Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32572: doc: Remove stale sections in dev notes

fac00d4ed3 doc: Move CI-must-pass requirement into readme section (MarcoFalke)
fab79c1a25 doc: Clarify and move "hygienic commit" note (MarcoFalke)
fac8b05197 doc: Clarify strprintf size specifier note (MarcoFalke)
faaf34ad72 doc: Remove section about RPC alias via function pointer (MarcoFalke)
2222d61e1c doc: Remove section about RPC arg names in table (MarcoFalke)
fa00b8c02c doc: Remove section about include guards (MarcoFalke)
fad6cd739b doc: Remove dev note section on includes (MarcoFalke)
fa6623d85a doc: Remove file name section (MarcoFalke)
7777fb8bc7 doc: Remove shebang section (MarcoFalke)
faf65f0531 doc: Remove .gitignore section (MarcoFalke)
faf2094f25 doc: Remove note about removed ParsePrechecks (MarcoFalke)
fa69c5b170 doc: Remove -disablewallet from dev notes (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  This removes sections that I've been collecting as stale or overly redundant over the years. The rationale for each removal is in the commit message.

ACKs for top commit:
  yuvicc:
    ACK fac00d4ed3
  janb84:
    LGTM ACK fac00d4ed3
  glozow:
    ACK fac00d4ed3, all lgtm

Tree-SHA512: 17a5b4277fb30d265959d1230a705b36d8501a64c0f4a7f272ea5d9c22031421f95c491144f6d6f714dc7927df667d96ece9ceb43e0a07317d76fdcc4769aaa7

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ fixes or code moves with actual code changes.
 
 Make sure each individual commit is hygienic: that it builds successfully on its
 own without warnings, errors, regressions, or test failures.
+This means tests must be updated in the same commit that changes the behavior.
 
 Commit messages should be verbose by default consisting of a short subject line
 (50 chars max), a blank line and detailed explanatory text as separate

README.md

@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ in Python.
 These tests can be run (if the [test dependencies](/test) are installed) with: `build/test/functional/test_runner.py`
 (assuming `build` is your build directory).
 
-The CI (Continuous Integration) systems make sure that every pull request is built for Windows, Linux, and macOS,
-and that unit/sanity tests are run automatically.
+The CI (Continuous Integration) systems make sure that every pull request is tested on Windows, Linux, and macOS.
+The CI must pass on all commits before merge to avoid unrelated CI failures on new pull requests.
 
 ### Manual Quality Assurance (QA) Testing
 

doc/developer-notes.md

@@ -784,38 +784,6 @@ Threads
   - [ThreadI2PAcceptIncoming (`b-i2paccept`)](https://doxygen.bitcoincore.org/class_c_connman.html#a57787b4f9ac847d24065fbb0dd6e70f8)
     : Listens for and accepts incoming I2P connections through the I2P SAM proxy.
 
-Ignoring IDE/editor files
---------------------------
-
-In closed-source environments in which everyone uses the same IDE, it is common
-to add temporary files it produces to the project-wide `.gitignore` file.
-
-However, in open source software such as Bitcoin Core, where everyone uses
-their own editors/IDE/tools, it is less common. Only you know what files your
-editor produces and this may change from version to version. The canonical way
-to do this is thus to create your local gitignore. Add this to `~/.gitconfig`:
-
-```
-[core]
-        excludesfile = /home/.../.gitignore_global
-```
-
-(alternatively, type the command `git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore_global`
-on a terminal)
-
-Then put your favourite tool's temporary filenames in that file, e.g.
-```
-# NetBeans
-nbproject/
-```
-
-Another option is to create a per-repository excludes file `.git/info/exclude`.
-These are not committed but apply only to one repository.
-
-If a set of tools is used by the build system or scripts the repository (for
-example, lcov) it is perfectly acceptable to add its files to `.gitignore`
-and commit them.
-
 Development guidelines
 ============================
 
@@ -830,15 +798,6 @@ General Bitcoin Core
   - *Rationale*: RPC allows for better automatic testing. The test suite for
     the GUI is very limited.
 
-- Make sure pull requests pass CI before merging.
-
-  - *Rationale*: Makes sure that they pass thorough testing, and that the tester will keep passing
-     on the master branch. Otherwise, all new pull requests will start failing the tests, resulting in
-     confusion and mayhem.
-
-  - *Explanation*: If the test suite is to be updated for a change, this has to
-    be done first.
-
 Logging
 -------
 
@@ -878,11 +837,6 @@ Note that the format strings and parameters of `LogDebug` and `LogTrace`
 are only evaluated if the logging category is enabled, so you must be
 careful to avoid side-effects in those expressions.
 
-Wallet
--------
-
-- Make sure that no crashes happen with run-time option `-disablewallet`.
-
 General C++
 -------------
 
@@ -1008,7 +962,7 @@ Strings and formatting
     buffer overflows, and surprises with `\0` characters. Also, some C string manipulations
     tend to act differently depending on platform, or even the user locale.
 
-- For `strprintf`, `LogInfo`, `LogDebug`, etc formatting characters don't need size specifiers.
+- For `strprintf`, `LogInfo`, `LogDebug`, etc formatting characters don't need size specifiers (hh, h, l, ll, j, z, t, L) for arithmetic types.
 
   - *Rationale*: Bitcoin Core uses tinyformat, which is type safe. Leave them out to avoid confusion.
 
@@ -1032,7 +986,7 @@ Strings and formatting
   - In cases where you do call `.c_str()`, you might want to additionally check that the string does not contain embedded '\0' characters, because
     it will (necessarily) truncate the string. This might be used to hide parts of the string from logging or to circumvent
     checks. If a use of strings is sensitive to this, take care to check the string for embedded NULL characters first
-    and reject it if there are any (see `ParsePrechecks` in `strencodings.cpp` for an example).
+    and reject it if there are any.
 
 Shadowing
 --------------
@@ -1159,27 +1113,7 @@ TRY_LOCK(cs_vNodes, lockNodes);
 Scripts
 --------------------------
 
-Write scripts in Python rather than bash, when possible.
-
-### Shebang
-
-- Use `#!/usr/bin/env bash` instead of obsolete `#!/bin/bash`.
-
-  - [*Rationale*](https://github.com/dylanaraps/pure-bash-bible#shebang):
-
-    `#!/bin/bash` assumes it is always installed to /bin/ which can cause issues;
-
-    `#!/usr/bin/env bash` searches the user's PATH to find the bash binary.
-
-  OK:
-```bash
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-```
-
-  Wrong:
-```bash
-#!/bin/bash
-```
+Write scripts in Python or Rust rather than bash, when possible.
 
 Source code organization
 --------------------------
@@ -1189,12 +1123,6 @@ Source code organization
 
   - *Rationale*: Shorter and simpler header files are easier to read and reduce compile time.
 
-- Use only the lowercase alphanumerics (`a-z0-9`), underscore (`_`) and hyphen (`-`) in source code filenames.
-
-  - *Rationale*: `grep`:ing and auto-completing filenames is easier when using a consistent
-    naming pattern. Potential problems when building on case-insensitive filesystems are
-    avoided when using only lowercase characters in source code filenames.
-
 - Every `.cpp` and `.h` file should `#include` every header file it directly uses classes, functions or other
   definitions from, even if those headers are already included indirectly through other headers.
 
@@ -1222,24 +1150,6 @@ namespace {
 
   - *Rationale*: Avoids confusion about the namespace context.
 
-- Use `#include <primitives/transaction.h>` bracket syntax instead of
-  `#include "primitives/transactions.h"` quote syntax.
-
-  - *Rationale*: Bracket syntax is less ambiguous because the preprocessor
-    searches a fixed list of include directories without taking location of the
-    source file into account. This allows quoted includes to stand out more when
-    the location of the source file actually is relevant.
-
-- Use include guards to avoid the problem of double inclusion. The header file
-  `foo/bar.h` should use the include guard identifier `BITCOIN_FOO_BAR_H`, e.g.
-
-```c++
-#ifndef BITCOIN_FOO_BAR_H
-#define BITCOIN_FOO_BAR_H
-...
-#endif // BITCOIN_FOO_BAR_H
-```
-
 GUI
 -----
 
@@ -1466,10 +1376,6 @@ A few guidelines for introducing and reviewing new RPC interfaces:
   - *Rationale*: Integer verbosity allows for multiple values. Undocumented boolean verbosity is deprecated
     and new RPC methods should prevent its use.
 
-- Don't forget to fill in the argument names correctly in the RPC command table.
-
-  - *Rationale*: If not, the call cannot be used with name-based arguments.
-
 - Add every non-string RPC argument `(method, idx, name)` to the table `vRPCConvertParams` in `rpc/client.cpp`.
 
   - *Rationale*: `bitcoin-cli` and the GUI debug console use this table to determine how to
@@ -1501,17 +1407,6 @@ A few guidelines for introducing and reviewing new RPC interfaces:
     until the wallet is caught up to the chainstate as of the RPC call's entry.
     This also makes the API much easier for RPC clients to reason about.
 
-- Be aware of RPC method aliases and generally avoid registering the same
-  callback function pointer for different RPCs.
-
-  - *Rationale*: RPC methods registered with the same function pointer will be
-    considered aliases and only the first method name will show up in the
-    `help` RPC command list.
-
-  - *Exception*: Using RPC method aliases may be appropriate in cases where a
-    new RPC is replacing a deprecated RPC, to avoid both RPCs confusingly
-    showing up in the command list.
-
 - Use *invalid* bech32 addresses (e.g. in the constant array `EXAMPLE_ADDRESS`) for
   `RPCExamples` help documentation.
 

test/lint/lint-files.py

@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ ALLOWED_SOURCE_FILENAME_EXCEPTION_REGEXP = (
 ALLOWED_PERMISSION_NON_EXECUTABLES = 0o644
 ALLOWED_PERMISSION_EXECUTABLES = 0o755
 ALLOWED_EXECUTABLE_SHEBANG = {
+    # https://github.com/dylanaraps/pure-bash-bible#shebang:
+    # `#!/bin/bash` assumes it is always installed to /bin/ which can cause issues;
+    # `#!/usr/bin/env bash` searches the user's PATH to find the bash binary.
     "py": [b"#!/usr/bin/env python3"],
     "sh": [b"#!/usr/bin/env bash", b"#!/bin/sh"],
 }

test/lint/lint-include-guards.py

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def main():
 
         if count != 3:
             print(f'{header_file} seems to be missing the expected '
-                  'include guard:')
+                  'include guard to prevent the double inclusion problem:')
             print(f'  #ifndef {header_id}')
             print(f'  #define {header_id}')
             print('  ...')

test/lint/lint-includes.py

@@ -166,6 +166,10 @@ def main():
 
     # Enforce bracket syntax includes
     quote_syntax_inclusions = find_quote_syntax_inclusions()
+    # *Rationale*: Bracket syntax is less ambiguous because the preprocessor
+    # searches a fixed list of include directories without taking location of the
+    # source file into account. This allows quoted includes to stand out more when
+    # the location of the source file actually is relevant.
 
     if quote_syntax_inclusions:
         print("Please use bracket syntax includes (\"#include <foo.h>\") instead of quote syntax includes:")