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4b43e2f3e1
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@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ See the [BUDs](./buds) folder and specifically [BUD-01](./buds/01.md) and [BUD-0
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- [BUD-05: Media optimization](./buds/05.md)
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- [BUD-06: Upload requirements](./buds/06.md)
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- [BUD-08: Nostr File Metadata Tags](./buds/08.md)
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- [BUD-10: Chunked blobs](./buds/10.md)
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## Event kinds
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@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ See the [BUDs](./buds) folder and specifically [BUD-01](./buds/01.md) and [BUD-0
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| ------- | ------------------- | ------------------ |
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| `24242` | Authorization event | [01](./buds/01.md) |
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| `10063` | User Server List | [03](./buds/03.md) |
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| `2001` | Merkle tree | [10](./buds/10.md) |
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## License
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@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
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# BUD-10
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## Chunked blobs
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`draft` `optional`
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Breaking large blobs into smaller chunks for distribution
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### Chunking
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The client MAY break large blobs into any number or size of chunks. although its recommended to use the size `1Mb` or `4Mb` for small and large chunks
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Clients MUST NOT pad the remaining chunk, If clients need privacy they should use random chunk sizes and optionally encrypt the large blob
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Clients MUST create a merkle tree using the chunk hashes as the leaf nodes
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### Publishing
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Clients should publish a `2001` kind event after chunking the file in order to store the list of chunks
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The events MUST contain an ordered list of `chunk` tags with the sha256 hashes of the chunks
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The `content` field MUST be a human readable description of the chunked file
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```json
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{
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"tags": [
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[ "chunk", "7e668b56a58c7891e0cf263ea3f093b75eebade23d663a45aa9920f347b3d671"],
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[ "chunk", "9b9c44a91396f19fd8700986eb0586dff2dcccf96c75bc2caefef302bcd78da1"],
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[ "chunk", "7a281548f1223664b855b10b08e59e84389ccabeb742517f6cd75eda2724a798"],
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[ "chunk", "fadeccee86b123088bbc452df10e8fbc99d4c2f22a70ef7a35605ec8e439c345"],
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[ "chunk", "5d62398419e6d136771541f3d2215e0ce31b1be45e99dbc64b43a4b734b447ca"],
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]
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}
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```
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The event MUST have an `x` tag with the sha256 hash of the ordered concatenated hashes of each chunk
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Example using `xxd` and `sha256sum`:
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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hashes=(
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"7e668b56a58c7891e0cf263ea3f093b75eebade23d663a45aa9920f347b3d671"
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"9b9c44a91396f19fd8700986eb0586dff2dcccf96c75bc2caefef302bcd78da1"
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"7a281548f1223664b855b10b08e59e84389ccabeb742517f6cd75eda2724a798"
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"fadeccee86b123088bbc452df10e8fbc99d4c2f22a70ef7a35605ec8e439c345"
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"5d62398419e6d136771541f3d2215e0ce31b1be45e99dbc64b43a4b734b447ca"
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)
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concatenated=""
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for hex in "${hex_array[@]}"; do
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concatenated="${concatenated}${hex}"
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done
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echo "Chunks:"
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printf '%s\n' "${hex_array[@]}"
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echo -e "\nConcatenated:"
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echo "$concatenated"
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echo -e "\nRoot hash:"
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echo "$concatenated" | xxd -r -p | sha256sum
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```
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The final `chunk` tags and `x` tag should look something like this
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```json
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{
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"tags": [
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[ "chunk", "7e668b56a58c7891e0cf263ea3f093b75eebade23d663a45aa9920f347b3d671"],
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[ "chunk", "9b9c44a91396f19fd8700986eb0586dff2dcccf96c75bc2caefef302bcd78da1"],
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[ "chunk", "7a281548f1223664b855b10b08e59e84389ccabeb742517f6cd75eda2724a798"],
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[ "chunk", "fadeccee86b123088bbc452df10e8fbc99d4c2f22a70ef7a35605ec8e439c345"],
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[ "chunk", "5d62398419e6d136771541f3d2215e0ce31b1be45e99dbc64b43a4b734b447ca"],
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[ "x", "2d839865ac17d8bb10168490a88107637619f79dac21275fcec1705162581f39" ],
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]
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}
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```
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### Metadata
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The `2001` event MAY include additional metadata tags to help other clients know the filename, mime type or servers to download from
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Metadata tags:
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- `name` Filename
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- `mime` Mime type of file
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- `size` Total size in bytes of the file
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- `server` (multiple) Recommended servers to download chunks from
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### Examples
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Example `2001` event
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```json
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{
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"id": "fd2f4da046851170576e7a09009e63f752dc469c61a24faca514b2cedfe641aa",
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"pubkey": "5328e6c743a50271745e16476590ba7ea3dc591c65f3a5e2b03430814c1dabc0",
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"created_at": 1731405194,
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"kind": 2001,
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"content": "Here is the original version",
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"tags": [
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[ "chunk", "7e668b56a58c7891e0cf263ea3f093b75eebade23d663a45aa9920f347b3d671"],
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[ "chunk", "9b9c44a91396f19fd8700986eb0586dff2dcccf96c75bc2caefef302bcd78da1"],
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[ "chunk", "7a281548f1223664b855b10b08e59e84389ccabeb742517f6cd75eda2724a798"],
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[ "chunk", "fadeccee86b123088bbc452df10e8fbc99d4c2f22a70ef7a35605ec8e439c345"],
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[ "chunk", "5d62398419e6d136771541f3d2215e0ce31b1be45e99dbc64b43a4b734b447ca"],
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[ "x", "2d839865ac17d8bb10168490a88107637619f79dac21275fcec1705162581f39" ],
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[ "name", "example.mp4" ],
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[ "mime", "video/mp4" ],
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[ "size", "4823449" ],
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[ "server", "https://cdn.example.com" ],
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[ "server", "https://nostr.download" ]
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],
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"sig": "cd589a4ea702185c69d1fec93a7704265071b674c5708a1da04d08bcba873f5277bc0abb379cbb014852fafa2ac951ed49abbdba60028a4f02ef4e31ff2599cb"
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}
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```
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