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hls-videos
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deprecate-
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a3b1ef577b |
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ BUDs or **Blossom Upgrade Documents** are short documents that outline an additi
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- [BUD-08: Nostr File Metadata Tags](./buds/08.md)
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- [BUD-08: Nostr File Metadata Tags](./buds/08.md)
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- [BUD-09: Blob Report](./buds/09.md)
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- [BUD-09: Blob Report](./buds/09.md)
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- [BUD-10: Blossom URI Schema](./buds/10.md)
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- [BUD-10: Blossom URI Schema](./buds/10.md)
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- [BUD-11: HLS Video Formatting](./buds/11.md)
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## Endpoints
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## Endpoints
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@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ Blossom Servers expose a few endpoints for managing blobs
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- `Authentication`: Signed [nostr event](./buds/02.md#upload-authorization-required)
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- `Authentication`: Signed [nostr event](./buds/02.md#upload-authorization-required)
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- Return a blob descriptor
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- Return a blob descriptor
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- `HEAD /upload` [BUD-06](./buds/06.md#head-upload---upload-requirements)
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- `HEAD /upload` [BUD-06](./buds/06.md#head-upload---upload-requirements)
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- `GET /list/<pubkey>` [BUD-02](./buds/02.md#get-listpubkey---list-blobs)
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- `GET /list/<pubkey>` [BUD-02](./buds/02.md#get-listpubkey---list-blobs-unrecommended) _(optional, unrecommended)_
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- Returns an array of blob descriptors
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- Returns an array of blob descriptors
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- `Authentication` _(optional)_: Signed [nostr event](./buds/02.md#list-authorization-optional)
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- `Authentication` _(optional)_: Signed [nostr event](./buds/02.md#list-authorization-optional)
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- `DELETE /<sha256>` [BUD-02](./buds/02.md#delete-sha256---delete-blob)
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- `DELETE /<sha256>` [BUD-02](./buds/02.md#delete-sha256---delete-blob)
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@@ -76,7 +76,9 @@ Example Authorization event:
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}
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}
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```
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```
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## GET /list/pubkey - List Blobs (Optional)
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## GET /list/pubkey - List Blobs (Unrecommended)
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**Note:** The `/list` endpoint is optional and unrecommended. It is not necessary for all servers to implement the `/list` endpoint. Servers MAY implement this endpoint, but are not required to do so.
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The `/list/<pubkey>` endpoint MUST return a JSON array of [Blob Descriptor](#blob-descriptor) that were uploaded by the specified pubkey
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The `/list/<pubkey>` endpoint MUST return a JSON array of [Blob Descriptor](#blob-descriptor) that were uploaded by the specified pubkey
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123
buds/11.md
123
buds/11.md
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
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# BUD-11
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## HLS Video Formatting
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`draft` `optional`
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Defines how to format [HLS](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8216) (HTTP Live Streaming) videos to be compatible with [BUD-01](./01.md) blob retrieval.
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## Overview
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HLS videos consist of multiple files:
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- A master playlist (`.m3u8`) that references variant playlists
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- Variant playlists (`.m3u8`) that reference media segments
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- Media segment files (typically `.ts` files)
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Each file MUST be uploaded as a separate blob and referenced by its SHA256 hash using the [BUD-01](./01.md#get-sha256---get-blob) `GET /<sha256>` endpoint format.
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## Relative Paths
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To ensure compatibility across different Blossom servers and allow easy server switching, all URLs in HLS playlists MUST use relative paths containing the SHA256 hash of the referenced blob.
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Clients MUST NOT include the full server domain in playlist URLs. This allows the same playlist to work with any Blossom server that hosts the referenced blobs.
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## Master Playlist Format
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The master playlist (`.m3u8`) MUST reference variant playlists using relative paths with SHA256 hashes.
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The master playlist MUST have the MIME type `application/vnd.apple.mpegurl` or `application/x-mpegURL`.
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Example master playlist:
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```m3u8
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#EXTM3U
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#EXT-X-VERSION:3
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#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=1280000,RESOLUTION=854x480
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a1b2c3d4e5f6789012345678901234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef123456.m3u8
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#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=2560000,RESOLUTION=1280x720
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f6e5d4c3b2a1098765432109876543210987654321fedcba0987654321fedcba.m3u8
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```
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## Variant Playlist Format
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Variant playlists (`.m3u8`) MUST reference media segments using relative paths with SHA256 hashes.
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Each segment URL MUST be a relative path containing the SHA256 hash of the segment file. The file extension (`.ts`, `.m4s`, etc.) MAY be included for compatibility with HLS clients.
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Example variant playlist:
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```m3u8
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#EXTM3U
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#EXT-X-VERSION:3
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#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:10
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#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:0
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#EXTINF:10.000,
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b82fcf4dbcec2d8fab7d94bdd48b070aa6e74d7240b1965a0b28c128d6858477.ts
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#EXTINF:10.000,
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cd2a98d055eef5ec3aca73bd136a40340539138da73144d589d9de5a3a52149a.ts
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#EXTINF:10.000,
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128e690f89419ecbea473a490c42cac94a2293ecf1f57d60492ceafce3d5cfdb.ts
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#EXT-X-ENDLIST
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```
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## Media Segments
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Media segment files (typically `.ts` files) MUST be uploaded as separate blobs. Each segment MUST be retrievable via the [BUD-01](./01.md#get-sha256---get-blob) `GET /<sha256>` endpoint.
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The server SHOULD set the `Content-Type` header appropriately:
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- `.ts` files: `video/mp2t` or `video/MP2T`
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- `.m4s` files: `video/iso.segment` or `video/mp4`
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## Client Implementation
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When generating HLS playlists for Blossom:
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1. Upload each media segment as a separate blob using [BUD-02](./02.md#put-upload---upload-blob) `PUT /upload`
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2. Upload each variant playlist as a separate blob
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3. Upload the master playlist as a separate blob
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4. In all playlists, use relative paths containing only the SHA256 hash (and optional file extension) of the referenced blob
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5. When serving the master playlist, clients MAY prepend the current server's base URL to resolve relative paths
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Example client flow:
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1. Upload segment `segment001.ts` → get SHA256: `1a2b3c4d...`
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2. Upload segment `segment002.ts` → get SHA256: `2b3c4d5e...`
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3. Create variant playlist referencing `1a2b3c4d...ts` and `2b3c4d5e...ts`
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4. Upload variant playlist → get SHA256: `a1b2c3d4...`
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5. Create master playlist referencing `a1b2c3d4...m3u8`
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6. Upload master playlist → get SHA256: `f9e8d7c6...`
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## Server Implementation
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When serving HLS playlists, servers MUST:
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1. Return the playlist content with the appropriate `Content-Type` header (`application/vnd.apple.mpegurl` or `application/x-mpegURL`)
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2. Serve playlists via the [BUD-01](./01.md#get-sha256---get-blob) `GET /<sha256>` endpoint
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3. Support optional file extensions (e.g., `/<sha256>.m3u8`) as specified in [BUD-01](./01.md#get-sha256---get-blob)
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When a client requests a playlist blob, the server MUST return the playlist content as-is, without modifying relative paths. The client is responsible for resolving relative paths to absolute URLs using the current server's base URL.
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## URL Resolution
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When a client retrieves a playlist from `https://cdn.example.com/<sha256>.m3u8`, relative paths in the playlist (e.g., `a1b2c3d4...m3u8`) MUST be resolved relative to the playlist's origin.
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For example, if a playlist is served from `https://cdn.example.com/f9e8d7c6...m3u8` and contains a relative path `a1b2c3d4...m3u8`, the client SHOULD resolve it to `https://cdn.example.com/a1b2c3d4...m3u8`.
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This allows the same playlist blob to work with any Blossom server, as long as all referenced blobs are available on that server.
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## Example Complete Structure
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```
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Master Playlist (SHA256: f9e8d7c6...)
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└─> Variant Playlist 1 (SHA256: a1b2c3d4...)
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└─> Segment 1 (SHA256: 1a2b3c4d...)
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└─> Segment 2 (SHA256: 2b3c4d5e...)
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└─> Segment 3 (SHA256: 3c4d5e6f...)
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└─> Variant Playlist 2 (SHA256: b2c3d4e5...)
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└─> Segment 1 (SHA256: 4d5e6f78...)
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└─> Segment 2 (SHA256: 5e6f7890...)
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└─> Segment 3 (SHA256: 6f789012...)
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```
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All references between these files use relative paths containing only SHA256 hashes, making the entire HLS structure portable across different Blossom servers.
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user