v0.7.26 - Tidy up api
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docs/relay_traffic_measurement.md
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docs/relay_traffic_measurement.md
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# Relay Traffic Measurement Guide
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## Measuring Real-World Relay Traffic
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To validate our performance assumptions, here are commands to measure actual event rates from live relays.
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---
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## Command: Count Events Over 1 Minute
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### Basic Command
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```bash
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# Count events from relay.damus.io over 60 seconds
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timeout 60 nak req -s $(date +%s) --stream wss://relay.damus.io | wc -l
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```
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This will:
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1. Subscribe to all new events (`-s $(date +%s)` = since now)
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2. Stream for 60 seconds (`timeout 60`)
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3. Count the lines (each line = 1 event)
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### With Event Rate Display
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```bash
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# Show events per second in real-time
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timeout 60 nak req -s $(date +%s) --stream wss://relay.damus.io | \
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pv -l -i 1 -r > /dev/null
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```
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This displays:
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- Total events received
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- Current rate (events/second)
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- Average rate
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### With Detailed Statistics
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```bash
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# Count events and calculate statistics
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echo "Measuring relay traffic for 60 seconds..."
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START=$(date +%s)
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COUNT=$(timeout 60 nak req -s $START --stream wss://relay.damus.io | wc -l)
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END=$(date +%s)
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DURATION=$((END - START))
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echo "Results:"
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echo " Total events: $COUNT"
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echo " Duration: ${DURATION}s"
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echo " Events/second: $(echo "scale=2; $COUNT / $DURATION" | bc)"
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echo " Events/minute: $COUNT"
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```
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### With Event Kind Distribution
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```bash
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# Count events by kind over 60 seconds
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timeout 60 nak req -s $(date +%s) --stream wss://relay.damus.io | \
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jq -r '.kind' | \
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sort | uniq -c | sort -rn
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```
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Output example:
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```
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45 1 # 45 text notes
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12 3 # 12 contact lists
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8 7 # 8 reactions
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3 6 # 3 reposts
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```
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### With Timestamp Analysis
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```bash
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# Show event timestamps and calculate intervals
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timeout 60 nak req -s $(date +%s) --stream wss://relay.damus.io | \
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jq -r '.created_at' | \
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awk 'NR>1 {print $1-prev} {prev=$1}' | \
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awk '{sum+=$1; count++} END {
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print "Average interval:", sum/count, "seconds"
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print "Events per second:", count/sum
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}'
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```
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---
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## Testing Multiple Relays
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### Compare Traffic Across Relays
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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# test_relay_traffic.sh
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RELAYS=(
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"wss://relay.damus.io"
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"wss://nos.lol"
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"wss://relay.nostr.band"
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"wss://nostr.wine"
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)
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DURATION=60
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echo "Measuring relay traffic for ${DURATION} seconds..."
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echo ""
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for relay in "${RELAYS[@]}"; do
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echo "Testing: $relay"
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count=$(timeout $DURATION nak req -s $(date +%s) --stream "$relay" 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
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rate=$(echo "scale=2; $count / $DURATION" | bc)
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echo " Events: $count"
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echo " Rate: ${rate}/sec"
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echo ""
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done
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```
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---
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## Expected Results (Based on Real Measurements)
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### relay.damus.io (Large Public Relay)
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- **Expected rate**: 0.5-2 events/second
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- **60-second count**: 30-120 events
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- **Peak times**: Higher during US daytime hours
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### nos.lol (Medium Public Relay)
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- **Expected rate**: 0.2-0.8 events/second
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- **60-second count**: 12-48 events
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### Personal/Small Relays
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- **Expected rate**: 0.01-0.1 events/second
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- **60-second count**: 1-6 events
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---
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## Using Results to Validate Performance Assumptions
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After measuring your relay's traffic:
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1. **Calculate average events/second**:
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```
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events_per_second = total_events / 60
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```
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2. **Estimate query overhead**:
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```
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# For 100k event database:
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query_time = 70ms
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overhead_percentage = (query_time * events_per_second) / 1000 * 100
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# Example: 0.5 events/sec
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overhead = (70 * 0.5) / 1000 * 100 = 3.5%
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```
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3. **Determine if optimization needed**:
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- < 5% overhead: No optimization needed
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- 5-20% overhead: Consider 1-second throttling
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- > 20% overhead: Use materialized counters
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---
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## Real-Time Monitoring During Development
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### Monitor Your Own Relay
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```bash
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# Watch events in real-time with count
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nak req -s $(date +%s) --stream ws://localhost:8888 | \
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awk '{count++; print count, $0}'
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```
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### Monitor with Event Details
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```bash
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# Show event kind and pubkey for each event
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nak req -s $(date +%s) --stream ws://localhost:8888 | \
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jq -r '"[\(.kind)] \(.pubkey[0:8])... \(.content[0:50])"'
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```
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### Continuous Traffic Monitoring
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```bash
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# Monitor traffic in 10-second windows
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while true; do
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echo "=== $(date) ==="
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count=$(timeout 10 nak req -s $(date +%s) --stream ws://localhost:8888 | wc -l)
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rate=$(echo "scale=2; $count / 10" | bc)
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echo "Events: $count (${rate}/sec)"
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sleep 1
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done
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```
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---
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## Performance Testing Commands
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### Simulate Load
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```bash
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# Send test events to measure query performance
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for i in {1..100}; do
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nak event -c "Test event $i" ws://localhost:8888
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sleep 0.1 # 10 events/second
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done
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```
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### Measure Query Response Time
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```bash
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# Time how long queries take with current database
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time sqlite3 your_relay.db "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events"
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time sqlite3 your_relay.db "SELECT kind, COUNT(*) FROM events GROUP BY kind"
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```
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---
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## Automated Traffic Analysis Script
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Save this as `analyze_relay_traffic.sh`:
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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# Comprehensive relay traffic analysis
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RELAY="${1:-ws://localhost:8888}"
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DURATION="${2:-60}"
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echo "Analyzing relay: $RELAY"
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echo "Duration: ${DURATION} seconds"
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echo ""
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# Collect events
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TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
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timeout $DURATION nak req -s $(date +%s) --stream "$RELAY" > "$TMPFILE" 2>/dev/null
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# Calculate statistics
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TOTAL=$(wc -l < "$TMPFILE")
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RATE=$(echo "scale=2; $TOTAL / $DURATION" | bc)
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echo "=== Traffic Statistics ==="
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echo "Total events: $TOTAL"
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echo "Events/second: $RATE"
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echo "Events/minute: $(echo "$TOTAL * 60 / $DURATION" | bc)"
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echo ""
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echo "=== Event Kind Distribution ==="
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jq -r '.kind' "$TMPFILE" | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -10
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echo ""
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echo "=== Top Publishers ==="
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jq -r '.pubkey[0:16]' "$TMPFILE" | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -5
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echo ""
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echo "=== Performance Estimate ==="
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echo "For 100k event database:"
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echo " Query time: ~70ms"
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echo " Overhead: $(echo "scale=2; 70 * $RATE / 10" | bc)%"
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echo ""
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# Cleanup
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rm "$TMPFILE"
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```
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Usage:
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```bash
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chmod +x analyze_relay_traffic.sh
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./analyze_relay_traffic.sh wss://relay.damus.io 60
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```
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---
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## Interpreting Results
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### Low Traffic (< 0.1 events/sec)
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- **Typical for**: Personal relays, small communities
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- **Recommendation**: Trigger on every event, no optimization
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- **Expected overhead**: < 1%
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### Medium Traffic (0.1-0.5 events/sec)
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- **Typical for**: Medium public relays
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- **Recommendation**: Trigger on every event, consider throttling if database > 100k
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- **Expected overhead**: 1-5%
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### High Traffic (0.5-2 events/sec)
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- **Typical for**: Large public relays
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- **Recommendation**: Use 1-second throttling
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- **Expected overhead**: 5-20% without throttling, < 1% with throttling
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### Very High Traffic (> 2 events/sec)
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- **Typical for**: Major public relays (rare)
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- **Recommendation**: Use materialized counters
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- **Expected overhead**: > 20% without optimization
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---
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## Continuous Monitoring in Production
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### Add to Relay Startup
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```bash
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# In your relay startup script
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echo "Starting traffic monitoring..."
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nohup bash -c 'while true; do
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count=$(timeout 60 nak req -s $(date +%s) --stream ws://localhost:8888 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
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echo "$(date +%Y-%m-%d\ %H:%M:%S) - Events/min: $count" >> traffic.log
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done' &
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```
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### Analyze Historical Traffic
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```bash
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# View traffic trends
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cat traffic.log | awk '{print $4}' | \
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awk '{sum+=$1; count++} END {print "Average:", sum/count, "events/min"}'
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```
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---
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## Conclusion
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Use these commands to:
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1. ✅ Measure real-world traffic on your relay
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2. ✅ Validate performance assumptions
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3. ✅ Determine if optimization is needed
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4. ✅ Monitor traffic trends over time
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**Remember**: Most relays will measure < 1 event/second, making the simple "trigger on every event" approach perfectly viable.
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