v0.2.1 - Nip-40 implemented
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admin_spec.md
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admin_spec.md
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# Ginxsom Admin System - Comprehensive Specification
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## Overview
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The Ginxsom admin system provides both programmatic (API-based) and interactive (web-based) administration capabilities for the Ginxsom Blossom server. The system is designed around Nostr-based authentication and supports multiple administration workflows including first-run setup, ongoing configuration management, and operational monitoring.
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## Architecture Components
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### 1. Configuration System
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- **File-based configuration**: Signed Nostr events stored as JSON files following XDG Base Directory specification
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- **Database configuration**: Key-value pairs stored in SQLite for runtime configuration
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- **Interactive setup**: Command-line wizard for initial server configuration
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- **Manual setup**: Scripts for generating signed configuration events
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### 2. Authentication & Authorization
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- **Nostr-based auth**: All admin operations require valid Nostr event signatures
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- **Admin pubkey verification**: Only configured admin public keys can perform admin operations
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- **Event validation**: Full cryptographic verification of Nostr events including structure, signature, and expiration
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- **Method-specific authorization**: Different event types for different operations (upload, admin, delete, etc.)
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### 3. API System
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- **RESTful endpoints**: `/api/*` routes for programmatic administration
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- **Command-line testing**: Complete test suite using `nak` and `curl`
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- **JSON responses**: Structured data for all admin operations
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- **CORS support**: Cross-origin requests for web admin interface
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### 4. Web Interface (Future)
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- **Single-page application**: Self-contained HTML file with inline CSS/JS
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- **Real-time monitoring**: Statistics and system health dashboards
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- **Configuration management**: GUI for server settings
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- **File management**: Browse and manage uploaded blobs
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## Configuration System Architecture
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### File-based Configuration (Priority 1)
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**Location**: Follows XDG Base Directory Specification
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- `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/ginxsom/ginxsom_config_event.json`
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- Falls back to `$HOME/.config/ginxsom/ginxsom_config_event.json`
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**Format**: Signed Nostr event containing server configuration
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```json
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{
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"kind": 33333,
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"created_at": 1704067200,
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"tags": [
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["server_privkey", "server_private_key_hex"],
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["cdn_origin", "https://cdn.example.com"],
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["max_file_size", "104857600"],
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["nip94_enabled", "true"]
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],
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"content": "Ginxsom server configuration",
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"pubkey": "admin_public_key_hex",
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"id": "event_id_hash",
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"sig": "event_signature"
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}
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```
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**Loading Process**:
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1. Check for file-based config at XDG location
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2. Validate Nostr event structure and signature
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3. Extract configuration from event tags
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4. Apply settings to server (database storage)
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5. Fall back to database-only config if file missing/invalid
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### Database Configuration (Priority 2)
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**Table**: `server_config`
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE server_config (
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key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
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value TEXT NOT NULL,
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description TEXT,
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created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
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);
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```
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**Key Configuration Items**:
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- `admin_pubkey`: Authorized admin public key
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- `admin_enabled`: Enable/disable admin interface
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- `cdn_origin`: Base URL for blob access
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- `max_file_size`: Maximum upload size in bytes
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- `nip94_enabled`: Enable NIP-94 metadata emission
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- `auth_rules_enabled`: Enable authentication rules system
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### Setup Workflows
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#### Interactive Setup (Command Line)
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```bash
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# First-run detection
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if [[ ! -f "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/ginxsom/ginxsom_config_event.json" ]]; then
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echo "=== Ginxsom First-Time Setup Required ==="
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echo "1. Run interactive setup wizard"
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echo "2. Exit and create config manually"
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read -p "Choice (1/2): " choice
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if [[ "$choice" == "1" ]]; then
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./scripts/setup.sh
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else
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echo "Manual setup: Run ./scripts/generate_config.sh"
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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```
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#### Manual Setup (Script-based)
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```bash
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# Generate configuration event
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./scripts/generate_config.sh --admin-key <admin_pubkey> \
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--server-key <server_privkey> \
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--cdn-origin "https://cdn.example.com" \
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--output "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/ginxsom/ginxsom_config_event.json"
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```
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### C Implementation Functions
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#### Configuration Loading
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```c
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// Get XDG-compliant config file path
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int get_config_file_path(char* path, size_t path_size);
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// Load and validate config event from file
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int load_server_config(const char* config_path);
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// Extract config from validated event and apply to server
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int apply_config_from_event(cJSON* event);
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// Interactive setup runner for first-run
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int run_interactive_setup(const char* config_path);
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```
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#### Security Features
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- Server private key stored only in memory (never in database)
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- Config file must be signed Nostr event
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- Full cryptographic validation of config events
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- Admin pubkey verification for all operations
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## Admin API Specification
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### Authentication Model
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All admin API endpoints (except `/api/health`) require Nostr authentication:
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**Authorization Header Format**:
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```
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Authorization: Nostr <base64-encoded-event>
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```
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**Required Event Structure**:
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```json
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{
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"kind": 24242,
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"created_at": 1704067200,
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"tags": [
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["t", "GET"],
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["expiration", "1704070800"]
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],
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"content": "admin_request",
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"pubkey": "admin_public_key",
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"id": "event_id",
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"sig": "event_signature"
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}
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```
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### API Endpoints
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#### GET /api/health
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**Purpose**: System health check (no authentication required)
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**Response**:
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```json
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{
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"status": "success",
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"data": {
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"database": "connected",
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"blob_directory": "accessible",
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"server_time": 1704067200,
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"uptime": 3600,
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"disk_usage": {
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"total_bytes": 1073741824,
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"used_bytes": 536870912,
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"available_bytes": 536870912,
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"usage_percent": 50.0
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}
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}
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}
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```
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#### GET /api/stats
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**Purpose**: Server statistics and metrics
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**Authentication**: Required (admin pubkey)
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**Response**:
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```json
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{
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"status": "success",
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"data": {
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"total_files": 1234,
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"total_bytes": 104857600,
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"total_size_mb": 100.0,
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"unique_uploaders": 56,
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"first_upload": 1693929600,
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"last_upload": 1704067200,
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"avg_file_size": 85049,
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"file_types": {
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"image/png": 45,
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"image/jpeg": 32,
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"application/pdf": 12,
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"other": 8
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}
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}
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}
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```
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#### GET /api/config
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**Purpose**: Retrieve current server configuration
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**Authentication**: Required (admin pubkey)
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**Response**:
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```json
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{
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"status": "success",
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"data": {
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"cdn_origin": "http://localhost:9001",
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"max_file_size": "104857600",
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"nip94_enabled": "true",
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"auth_rules_enabled": "false",
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"auth_cache_ttl": "300"
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}
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}
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```
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#### PUT /api/config
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**Purpose**: Update server configuration
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**Authentication**: Required (admin pubkey)
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**Request Body**:
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```json
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{
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"max_file_size": "209715200",
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"nip94_enabled": "true",
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"cdn_origin": "https://cdn.example.com"
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}
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```
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**Response**:
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```json
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{
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"status": "success",
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"message": "Configuration updated successfully",
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"updated_keys": ["max_file_size", "cdn_origin"]
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}
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```
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#### GET /api/files
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**Purpose**: List recent files with pagination
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**Authentication**: Required (admin pubkey)
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**Parameters**:
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- `limit` (default: 50): Number of files to return
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- `offset` (default: 0): Pagination offset
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**Response**:
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```json
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{
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"status": "success",
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"data": {
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"files": [
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{
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"sha256": "b1674191a88ec5cdd733e4240a81803105dc412d6c6708d53ab94fc248f4f553",
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"size": 184292,
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"type": "application/pdf",
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"uploaded_at": 1725105921,
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"uploader_pubkey": "79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798",
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"filename": "document.pdf",
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"url": "http://localhost:9001/b1674191a88ec5cdd733e4240a81803105dc412d6c6708d53ab94fc248f4f553.pdf"
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}
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],
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"total": 1234,
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"limit": 50,
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"offset": 0
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}
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}
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```
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## Implementation Status
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### ✅ Completed Components
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1. **Database-based configuration loading** - Implemented in main.c
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2. **Admin API authentication system** - Implemented in admin_api.c
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3. **Nostr event validation** - Full cryptographic verification
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4. **Admin pubkey verification** - Database-backed authorization
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5. **Basic API endpoints** - Health, stats, config, files
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### ✅ Recently Completed Components
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1. **File-based configuration system** - Fully implemented in main.c with XDG compliance
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2. **Interactive setup wizard** - Complete shell script with guided setup process (`scripts/setup.sh`)
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3. **Manual config generation** - Full-featured command-line config generator (`scripts/generate_config.sh`)
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4. **Testing infrastructure** - Comprehensive admin API test suite (`scripts/test_admin.sh`)
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5. **Documentation system** - Complete setup and usage documentation (`scripts/README.md`)
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### 📋 Planned Components
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1. **Web admin interface** - Single-page HTML application
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2. **Enhanced monitoring** - Real-time statistics dashboard
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3. **Bulk operations** - Multi-file management APIs
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4. **Configuration validation** - Advanced config checking
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5. **Audit logging** - Admin action tracking
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## Setup Instructions
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### 1. Enable Admin Interface
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```bash
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# Configure admin pubkey and enable interface
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sqlite3 db/ginxsom.db << EOF
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INSERT OR REPLACE INTO server_config (key, value, description) VALUES
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('admin_pubkey', 'your_admin_public_key_here', 'Authorized admin public key'),
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('admin_enabled', 'true', 'Enable admin interface');
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EOF
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```
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### 2. Test API Access
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```bash
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# Generate admin authentication event
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ADMIN_PRIVKEY="your_admin_private_key"
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EVENT=$(nak event -k 24242 -c "admin_request" \
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--tag t="GET" \
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--tag expiration="$(date -d '+1 hour' +%s)" \
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--sec "$ADMIN_PRIVKEY")
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# Test admin API
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AUTH_HEADER="Nostr $(echo "$EVENT" | base64 -w 0)"
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curl -H "Authorization: $AUTH_HEADER" http://localhost:9001/api/stats
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```
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### 3. Configure File-based Setup (Future)
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```bash
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# Create XDG config directory
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mkdir -p "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/ginxsom"
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# Generate signed config event
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./scripts/generate_config.sh \
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--admin-key "your_admin_pubkey" \
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--server-key "generated_server_privkey" \
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--output "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/ginxsom/ginxsom_config_event.json"
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```
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## Security Considerations
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### Authentication Security
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- **Event expiration**: All admin events must include expiration timestamps
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- **Signature validation**: Full secp256k1 cryptographic verification
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- **Replay protection**: Event IDs tracked to prevent reuse
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- **Admin key rotation**: Support for updating admin pubkeys
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### Configuration Security
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- **File permissions**: Config files should be readable only by server user
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- **Private key handling**: Server private keys never stored in database
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- **Config validation**: All configuration changes validated before application
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- **Backup verification**: Config events cryptographically verifiable
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### Operational Security
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- **Access logging**: All admin operations logged with timestamps
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- **Rate limiting**: API endpoints protected against abuse
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- **Input validation**: All user input sanitized and validated
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- **Database security**: Prepared statements prevent SQL injection
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## Future Enhancements
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### 1. Web Admin Interface
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- Self-contained HTML file with inline CSS/JavaScript
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- Real-time monitoring dashboards
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- Visual configuration management
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- File upload/management interface
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### 2. Advanced Monitoring
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- Performance metrics collection
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- Alert system for critical events
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- Historical data trending
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- Resource usage tracking
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### 3. Multi-admin Support
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- Multiple authorized admin pubkeys
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- Role-based permissions (read-only vs full admin)
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- Admin action audit trails
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- Delegation capabilities
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### 4. Integration Features
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- Nostr relay integration for admin events
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- Webhook notifications for admin actions
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- External authentication providers
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- API key management for programmatic access
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This specification represents the current understanding and planned development of the Ginxsom admin system, focusing on security, usability, and maintainability.
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