v0.3.0 - Complete deployment documentation and examples - Added comprehensive deployment guide, automated deployment scripts, nginx SSL proxy setup, backup automation, and monitoring tools. Includes VPS deployment, cloud platform guides, and practical examples for production deployment of event-based configuration system.
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README.md
333
README.md
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A nostr relay in C with sqlite on the back end.
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# C Nostr Relay - Event-Based Configuration System
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A high-performance Nostr relay implemented in C with SQLite backend, featuring a revolutionary **zero-configuration** approach using event-based configuration management.
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## 🌟 Key Features
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- **🔧 Zero Configuration**: No config files or command line arguments needed
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- **🔑 Event-Based Config**: All settings stored as kind 33334 Nostr events
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- **🚀 Real-Time Updates**: Configuration changes applied instantly via WebSocket
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- **🛡️ Cryptographic Security**: Configuration events cryptographically signed and validated
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- **📊 SQLite Backend**: High-performance event storage with optimized schema
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- **🔄 Auto Key Generation**: Secure admin and relay keypairs generated on first startup
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- **💾 Database Per Relay**: Each relay instance uses `<relay_pubkey>.nrdb` database naming
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## 🚀 Quick Start
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### 1. Build the Relay
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```bash
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git clone <repository-url>
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cd c-relay
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git submodule update --init --recursive
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make
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```
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### 2. Start the Relay
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```bash
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./build/c_relay_x86
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```
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**That's it!** No configuration files, no command line arguments needed.
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### 3. Save Your Admin Keys (IMPORTANT!)
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On first startup, the relay will display:
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```
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=================================================================
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IMPORTANT: SAVE THIS ADMIN PRIVATE KEY SECURELY!
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=================================================================
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Admin Private Key: f8491814ea288260dad2ab52c09b3b037e75e83e8b24feb9bdc328423922be44
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Admin Public Key: 07fc2cdd8bdc0c60eefcc9e37e67fef88206bc84fadb894c283b006554ac687b
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Relay Private Key: a1b2c3d4e5f6...
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Relay Public Key: 1a2b3c4d5e6f...
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Database: dc9a93fd0ffba7041f6df0602e5021913a42fcaf6dbf40f43ecdc011177b4d94.nrdb
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=================================================================
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```
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⚠️ **Save the admin private key securely** - it's needed to update relay configuration and is only displayed once!
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## 📋 System Requirements
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- **OS**: Linux, macOS, or Windows (WSL)
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- **Dependencies**:
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- SQLite 3
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- libwebsockets
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- OpenSSL/LibreSSL
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- libsecp256k1
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- libcurl
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- zlib
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## 🏗️ Event-Based Configuration System
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### How It Works
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Traditional Nostr relays require configuration files, environment variables, or command line arguments. This relay uses a **revolutionary approach**:
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1. **First-Time Startup**: Generates cryptographically secure admin and relay keypairs
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2. **Database Creation**: Creates `<relay_pubkey>.nrdb` database file
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3. **Default Configuration**: Creates initial kind 33334 configuration event with sensible defaults
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4. **Real-Time Updates**: Administrators send new kind 33334 events to update configuration
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5. **Instant Application**: Changes are applied immediately without restart
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### Configuration Updates
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To update relay configuration, send a signed kind 33334 event:
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```json
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{
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"kind": 33334,
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"content": "C Nostr Relay Configuration",
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"tags": [
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["d", "<relay_pubkey>"],
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["relay_description", "My awesome Nostr relay"],
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["max_subscriptions_per_client", "25"],
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["pow_min_difficulty", "16"],
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["nip40_expiration_enabled", "true"]
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],
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"created_at": 1234567890,
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"pubkey": "<admin_pubkey>",
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"id": "...",
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"sig": "..."
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}
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```
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Send this event to your relay via WebSocket, and changes are applied instantly.
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### Configurable Parameters
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| Parameter | Description | Default |
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|-----------|-------------|---------|
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| `relay_description` | Relay description (NIP-11) | "C Nostr Relay" |
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| `relay_contact` | Admin contact info | "" |
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| `max_subscriptions_per_client` | Max subscriptions per client | "25" |
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| `max_total_subscriptions` | Total subscription limit | "5000" |
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| `pow_min_difficulty` | NIP-13 PoW difficulty | "0" |
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| `pow_mode` | PoW validation mode | "optional" |
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| `nip40_expiration_enabled` | Enable NIP-40 expiration | "true" |
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| `nip40_expiration_strict` | Strict expiration mode | "false" |
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| `max_message_length` | Max message size | "65536" |
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| `max_event_tags` | Max tags per event | "2000" |
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| `max_content_length` | Max content length | "65536" |
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## 🔧 Deployment
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### Manual Installation
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```bash
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# Build the relay
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make
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# Run directly
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./build/c_relay_x86
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```
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### SystemD Service (Recommended)
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```bash
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# Install as system service
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sudo systemd/install-service.sh
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# Start the service
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sudo systemctl start c-relay
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# Enable auto-start on boot
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sudo systemctl enable c-relay
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# View logs
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sudo journalctl -u c-relay -f
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```
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See [`systemd/README.md`](systemd/README.md) for detailed deployment documentation.
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### Docker (Coming Soon)
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Docker support is planned for future releases.
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## 📊 Database Schema
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The relay uses an optimized SQLite schema (version 4) with these key features:
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- **Event-based storage**: All Nostr events in single `events` table
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- **JSON tags support**: Native JSON storage for event tags
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- **Performance optimized**: Multiple indexes for fast queries
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- **Subscription logging**: Optional detailed subscription analytics
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- **Auto-cleanup**: Automatic ephemeral event cleanup
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- **Replaceable events**: Proper handling of replaceable/addressable events
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## 🛡️ Security Features
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- **Cryptographic validation**: All configuration events cryptographically verified
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- **Admin-only config**: Only authorized admin pubkey can update configuration
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- **Signature verification**: Uses `nostr_verify_event_signature()` for validation
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- **Event structure validation**: Complete event structure validation
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- **Secure key generation**: Uses `/dev/urandom` for cryptographically secure keys
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- **No secrets storage**: Admin private key never stored on disk
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## 🔌 Network Configuration
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- **Default Port**: 8888 (WebSocket)
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- **Protocol**: WebSocket with Nostr message format
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- **Endpoints**:
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- `ws://localhost:8888` - WebSocket relay
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- `http://localhost:8888` - NIP-11 relay information (HTTP GET)
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## 🏃♂️ Usage Examples
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### Connect with a Nostr Client
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```javascript
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const relay = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8888');
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relay.send(JSON.stringify(["REQ", "sub1", {"kinds": [1], "limit": 10}]));
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```
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### Update Configuration (using `nostrtool` or similar)
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```bash
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# Create configuration event with nostrtool
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nostrtool event --kind 33334 --content "Updated config" \
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--tag d <relay_pubkey> \
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--tag relay_description "My updated relay" \
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--private-key <admin_private_key>
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# Send to relay
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nostrtool send ws://localhost:8888 <event_json>
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```
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## 📈 Monitoring and Analytics
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### View Relay Status
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```bash
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# Check if relay is running
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ps aux | grep c_relay
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# Check network port
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netstat -tln | grep 8888
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# View recent logs
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tail -f relay.log
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```
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### Database Analytics
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```bash
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# Connect to relay database
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sqlite3 <relay_pubkey>.nrdb
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# View relay statistics
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SELECT * FROM event_stats;
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# View configuration events
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SELECT * FROM configuration_events;
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# View recent events
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SELECT * FROM recent_events LIMIT 10;
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```
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## 🧪 Testing
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### Run Error Handling Tests
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```bash
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# Comprehensive test suite
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tests/event_config_tests.sh
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# Quick validation tests
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tests/quick_error_tests.sh
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```
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### Manual Testing
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```bash
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# Test WebSocket connection
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wscat -c ws://localhost:8888
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# Test NIP-11 information
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curl http://localhost:8888
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```
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## 🔧 Development
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### Build from Source
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```bash
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git clone <repository-url>
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cd c-relay
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git submodule update --init --recursive
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make clean && make
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```
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### Debug Build
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```bash
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make debug
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gdb ./build/c_relay_x86
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```
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### Contributing
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1. Fork the repository
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2. Create a feature branch
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3. Make changes with tests
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4. Submit a pull request
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## 📜 Supported NIPs
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<!--
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NOTE FOR ASSISTANTS: When updating the NIPs checklist below, ONLY change [ ] to [x] to mark as complete.
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Do NOT modify the formatting, add emojis, or change the text. Keep the simple format consistent.
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-->
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### [NIPs](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips)
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- [x] NIP-01: Basic protocol flow implementation
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- [x] NIP-09: Event deletion
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- [x] NIP-11: Relay information document
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- [x] NIP-33: Parameterized Replaceable Events
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- [x] NIP-40: Expiration Timestamp
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- [ ] NIP-42: Authentication of clients to relays
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- [ ] NIP-45: Counting results.
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- [ ] NIP-50: Keywords filter.
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- [ ] NIP-45: Counting results
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- [ ] NIP-50: Keywords filter
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- [ ] NIP-70: Protected Events
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## 🆘 Troubleshooting
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### Common Issues
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**Relay won't start**
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```bash
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# Check for port conflicts
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netstat -tln | grep 8888
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# Check permissions
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ls -la build/c_relay_x86
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# Check dependencies
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ldd build/c_relay_x86
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```
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**Lost admin private key**
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- If you lose the admin private key, you cannot update configuration
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- You must delete the database file and restart (loses all events)
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- The relay will generate new keys on first startup
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**Database corruption**
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```bash
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# Check database integrity
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sqlite3 <relay_pubkey>.nrdb "PRAGMA integrity_check;"
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# If corrupted, remove database (loses all events)
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rm <relay_pubkey>.nrdb*
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./build/c_relay_x86 # Will create fresh database
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```
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**Configuration not updating**
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- Ensure configuration events are properly signed
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- Check that admin pubkey matches the one from first startup
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- Verify WebSocket connection is active
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- Check relay logs for validation errors
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## 📄 License
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This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
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## 🤝 Support
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- **Issues**: Report bugs and feature requests on GitHub
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- **Documentation**: See `docs/` directory for technical details
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- **Deployment**: See `systemd/README.md` for production deployment
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- **Community**: Join the Nostr development community
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## 🚀 Future Roadmap
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- [ ] Docker containerization
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- [ ] NIP-42 authentication support
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- [ ] Advanced analytics dashboard
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- [ ] Clustering support for high availability
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- [ ] Performance optimizations
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- [ ] Additional NIP implementations
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---
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**The C Nostr Relay represents the future of Nostr infrastructure - zero configuration, event-based management, and cryptographically secure administration.**
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