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c-relay/db/schema.sql
2025-09-04 07:10:13 -04:00

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SQL

-- C Nostr Relay Database Schema
-- SQLite schema for storing Nostr events with JSON tags support
-- Schema version tracking
PRAGMA user_version = 2;
-- Enable foreign key support
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
-- Optimize for performance
PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;
PRAGMA synchronous = NORMAL;
PRAGMA cache_size = 10000;
-- Core events table with hybrid single-table design
CREATE TABLE events (
id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, -- Nostr event ID (hex string)
pubkey TEXT NOT NULL, -- Public key of event author (hex string)
created_at INTEGER NOT NULL, -- Event creation timestamp (Unix timestamp)
kind INTEGER NOT NULL, -- Event kind (0-65535)
event_type TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (event_type IN ('regular', 'replaceable', 'ephemeral', 'addressable')),
content TEXT NOT NULL, -- Event content (text content only)
sig TEXT NOT NULL, -- Event signature (hex string)
tags JSON NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]', -- Event tags as JSON array
first_seen INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (strftime('%s', 'now')) -- When relay received event
);
-- Core performance indexes
CREATE INDEX idx_events_pubkey ON events(pubkey);
CREATE INDEX idx_events_kind ON events(kind);
CREATE INDEX idx_events_created_at ON events(created_at DESC);
CREATE INDEX idx_events_event_type ON events(event_type);
-- Composite indexes for common query patterns
CREATE INDEX idx_events_kind_created_at ON events(kind, created_at DESC);
CREATE INDEX idx_events_pubkey_created_at ON events(pubkey, created_at DESC);
CREATE INDEX idx_events_pubkey_kind ON events(pubkey, kind);
-- Schema information table
CREATE TABLE schema_info (
key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
value TEXT NOT NULL,
updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (strftime('%s', 'now'))
);
-- Insert schema metadata
INSERT INTO schema_info (key, value) VALUES
('version', '2'),
('description', 'Hybrid single-table Nostr relay schema with JSON tags'),
('created_at', strftime('%s', 'now'));
-- Helper views for common queries
CREATE VIEW recent_events AS
SELECT id, pubkey, created_at, kind, event_type, content
FROM events
WHERE event_type != 'ephemeral'
ORDER BY created_at DESC
LIMIT 1000;
CREATE VIEW event_stats AS
SELECT
event_type,
COUNT(*) as count,
AVG(length(content)) as avg_content_length,
MIN(created_at) as earliest,
MAX(created_at) as latest
FROM events
GROUP BY event_type;
-- Optimization: Trigger for automatic cleanup of ephemeral events older than 1 hour
CREATE TRIGGER cleanup_ephemeral_events
AFTER INSERT ON events
WHEN NEW.event_type = 'ephemeral'
BEGIN
DELETE FROM events
WHERE event_type = 'ephemeral'
AND first_seen < (strftime('%s', 'now') - 3600);
END;
-- Replaceable event handling trigger
CREATE TRIGGER handle_replaceable_events
AFTER INSERT ON events
WHEN NEW.event_type = 'replaceable'
BEGIN
DELETE FROM events
WHERE pubkey = NEW.pubkey
AND kind = NEW.kind
AND event_type = 'replaceable'
AND id != NEW.id;
END;