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42 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
arthurfranca 1b2fd6544a
Merge c11b953227 into 7dec812f99 2025-08-12 22:26:18 +00:00
Awiteb 7dec812f99
nip22: fix example type for external URL (#2011) 2025-08-11 17:26:05 -04:00
Yoji Shidara 739f3c5263
NIP-24: Fix heading levels (#2009) 2025-08-11 19:37:53 +09:00
Yoji Shidara 8830525250
NIP-21: Fix markup issue by closing backtick (#2008) 2025-08-11 19:35:36 +09:00
fiatjaf_ b224b0ecb8
include missing "k" tag in some reactions (#2001) 2025-08-04 17:31:37 -03:00
G!l ce130e504a
NIP-52: Add collaborative calendar event request (#1970) 2025-08-04 20:28:18 +00:00
hodlbod 0b45265a93
Clean up nip 66 (#1986)
Co-authored-by: Jon Staab <shtaab@gmail.com>
2025-08-04 15:47:20 +00:00
hodlbod e33f5cd38f
Add geocaching kinds (#1977)
Co-authored-by: Jon Staab <shtaab@gmail.com>
2025-08-01 19:39:33 +00:00
Adithya Vardhan 0595d438aa
NIP-47: add state to transactions (#1933) 2025-07-31 09:26:27 -04:00
Jeremy Klein f30a43bd37
[NWC] Add an encryption tag to negotiate upgrading to NIP44. (#1780)
Co-authored-by: Roland <33993199+rolznz@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-07-31 09:21:18 -04:00
DanConwayDev faba3f016d
NIP-34: `mention` marker ~> `q` tag NIP-10 update (#1998) 2025-07-31 08:43:14 -04:00
AsaiToshiya e6de76f76b
remove duplicate kind (#1995) 2025-07-29 15:28:29 -03:00
reis aefad1876b
nip25: remove duplicate (#1993) 2025-07-29 08:42:47 -03:00
Fabian 4984b057c2
Update audio format and waveform recommendation for NIP-A0: Voice Messages (#1990) 2025-07-27 16:23:50 -03:00
AsaiToshiya 9be455bf57
fix A0 nip number 2025-07-24 23:04:12 +09:00
Fabian e50f37a527
NIP-A0: Voice Messages (#1984) 2025-07-23 17:31:55 -03:00
AsaiToshiya 074b8eeb01
add kinds 10312, 30312 and 30313 (from nip53) 2025-07-19 01:17:44 +09:00
benthecarman 1afb6da049
NIP-87: Ecash Mint Discoverability (#1110)
Co-authored-by: Pablo Fernandez <pfer@me.com>
2025-07-16 12:13:09 +01:00
Giovanni d306f6b3f8
add peach bitcoin nip-69 implementation (#1961) 2025-07-12 18:04:35 +01:00
Alex Gleason 82fffa0580
NIP-72: use kind 1111 events for text notes (#1953) 2025-07-11 00:58:51 -04:00
fiatjaf_ 477e3dfd4d
add "mute" OK=false status for no-op ephemeral events (#1965) 2025-07-07 10:50:54 -03:00
fiatjaf 9afca6c4dc nip51: clarify kind:10012 description. 2025-07-03 19:45:38 -03:00
Gamma Markets 4eed6e8368
nip99 e-commerce use case extension (#1784) 2025-07-02 10:47:46 -07:00
Awiteb db3e3bddbe
nip34: change 'defaults' to 'is' in patch revision status description (#1964) 2025-07-02 08:15:12 -03:00
Awiteb 6f3926c5b2
nip-34: Improve readability (#1954)
Signed-off-by: Awiteb <a@4rs.nl>
2025-06-18 08:53:58 -07:00
Bitkarrot 223bbdc152
[NIP 53 Addendum] - Add Interactive Rooms, Meetings, and Live Presence. (#1789) 2025-06-11 11:22:18 -04:00
P. Reis 3430b8bf3d
replaceable -> addressable (#1948) 2025-06-03 15:37:00 -03:00
cavini 37bc37c95a
chore: fix typo (#1944) 2025-05-29 15:45:03 -07:00
Michael Dilger cddab6d244
Add NIP-77 to the README (#1939) 2025-05-27 07:48:23 -03:00
fiatjaf_ 569f55a90f
NIP-77: Negentropy syncing (#1494)
Co-authored-by: Doug Hoyte <doug@hcsw.org>
2025-05-26 23:13:50 -03:00
fiatjaf_ 9eb4a33049
Associating HTML documents to Nostr entities with `<link>` (#1897)
Co-authored-by: hodlbod <jstaab@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Râu Cao <842+raucao@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-05-24 10:42:34 -03:00
hodlbod a6a2020933
Remove recommendation to map emoji reactions to like/dislike (#1486)
Co-authored-by: Jon Staab <shtaab@gmail.com>
2025-05-22 02:03:32 +02:00
hodlbod 509613b9fa
Add hints to nip 25 (#1702)
Co-authored-by: Jon Staab <shtaab@gmail.com>
2025-05-21 16:06:08 -07:00
Vincenzo Imperati 0c993526f0
Fix typo and clarify `limit` filter behavior in event queries (#1931) 2025-05-20 12:19:59 -07:00
Paulo Cunha 1c61ac29aa
Eliminate discrepancy between NIP description and example (#1927) 2025-05-18 03:05:06 +09:00
fiatjaf_ 553c1c77c0
simplify nip-52 (#1922) 2025-05-14 09:27:59 -03:00
fiatjaf_ 7555a93f90
remove mentions to uuids (#1920) 2025-05-13 08:01:06 -03:00
AsaiToshiya 873afc5fb8
add follow packs to README. 2025-05-09 20:07:23 +09:00
fiatjaf_ 564814ac7d
add follow packs to nip51 (#1898) 2025-05-08 22:51:09 -03:00
Cody Tseng ccd02f2612
NIP-51: favorite relays (#1848) 2025-05-08 22:50:12 -03:00
arthurfranca c11b953227 Add link 2024-09-03 19:02:53 -03:00
arthurfranca 399bdc0d91 Add styles 2024-09-03 15:54:05 -03:00
25 changed files with 963 additions and 346 deletions

7
01.md
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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ As a convention, all single-letter (only english alphabet letters: a-z, A-Z) key
### Kinds
Kinds specify how clients should interpret the meaning of each event and the other fields of each event (e.g. an `"r"` tag may have a meaning in an event of kind 1 and an entirely different meaning in an event of kind 10002). Each NIP may define the meaning of a set of kinds that weren't defined elsewhere. [NIP-10](10.md), for instance, especifies the `kind:1` text note for social media applications.
Kinds specify how clients should interpret the meaning of each event and the other fields of each event (e.g. an `"r"` tag may have a meaning in an event of kind 1 and an entirely different meaning in an event of kind 10002). Each NIP may define the meaning of a set of kinds that weren't defined elsewhere. [NIP-10](10.md), for instance, specifies the `kind:1` text note for social media applications.
This NIP defines one basic kind:
@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ All conditions of a filter that are specified must match for an event for it to
A `REQ` message may contain multiple filters. In this case, events that match any of the filters are to be returned, i.e., multiple filters are to be interpreted as `||` conditions.
The `limit` property of a filter is only valid for the initial query and MUST be ignored afterwards. When `limit: n` is present it is assumed that the events returned in the initial query will be the last `n` events ordered by the `created_at`. Newer events should appear first, and in the case of ties the event with the lowest id (first in lexical order) should be first. It is safe to return less events than `limit` specifies, but it is expected that relays do not return (much) more events than requested so clients don't get unnecessarily overwhelmed by data.
The `limit` property of a filter is only valid for the initial query and MUST be ignored afterwards. When `limit: n` is present it is assumed that the events returned in the initial query will be the last `n` events ordered by the `created_at`. Newer events should appear first, and in the case of ties the event with the lowest id (first in lexical order) should be first. Relays SHOULD use the `limit` value to guide how many events are returned in the initial response. Returning fewer events is acceptable, but returning (much) more should be avoided to prevent overwhelming clients.
### From relay to client: sending events and notices
@ -170,8 +170,9 @@ This NIP defines no rules for how `NOTICE` messages should be sent or treated.
* `["OK", "b1a649ebe8...", false, "pow: difficulty 26 is less than 30"]`
* `["OK", "b1a649ebe8...", false, "restricted: not allowed to write."]`
* `["OK", "b1a649ebe8...", false, "error: could not connect to the database"]`
* `["OK", "b1a649ebe8...", false, "mute: no one was listening to your ephemeral event and it wasn't handled in any way, it was ignored"]`
- `CLOSED` messages MUST be sent in response to a `REQ` when the relay refuses to fulfill it. It can also be sent when a relay decides to kill a subscription on its side before a client has disconnected or sent a `CLOSE`. This message uses the same pattern of `OK` messages with the machine-readable prefix and human-readable message. Some examples:
* `["CLOSED", "sub1", "unsupported: filter contains unknown elements"]`
* `["CLOSED", "sub1", "error: could not connect to the database"]`
* `["CLOSED", "sub1", "error: shutting down idle subscription"]`
- The standardized machine-readable prefixes for `OK` and `CLOSED` are: `duplicate`, `pow`, `blocked`, `rate-limited`, `invalid`, `restricted`, and `error` for when none of that fits.
- The standardized machine-readable prefixes for `OK` and `CLOSED` are: `duplicate`, `pow`, `blocked`, `rate-limited`, `invalid`, `restricted`, `mute` and `error` for when none of that fits.

4
03.md
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@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ This NIP defines an event with `kind:1040` that can contain an [OpenTimestamps](
{
"kind": 1040
"tags": [
["e", <event-id>, <relay-url>],
["alt", "opentimestamps attestation"]
["e", <target-event-id>, <relay-url>],
["k", "<target-event-kind>"]
],
"content": <base64-encoded OTS file data>
}

3
18.md
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@ -40,6 +40,5 @@ Since `kind 6` reposts are reserved for `kind 1` contents, we use `kind 16`
as a "generic repost", that can include any kind of event inside other than
`kind 1`.
`kind 16` reposts SHOULD contain a `k` tag with the stringified kind number
`kind 16` reposts SHOULD contain a `"k"` tag with the stringified kind number
of the reposted event as its value.

2
19.md
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ These are the possible bech32 prefixes with `TLV`:
- `nprofile`: a nostr profile
- `nevent`: a nostr event
- `naddr`: a nostr _replaceable event_ coordinate
- `naddr`: a nostr _addressable event_ coordinate
- `nrelay`: a nostr relay (deprecated)
These possible standardized `TLV` types are indicated here:

20
21.md
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@ -12,9 +12,27 @@ The scheme is `nostr:`.
The identifiers that come after are expected to be the same as those defined in [NIP-19](19.md) (except `nsec`).
## Examples
#### Examples
- `nostr:npub1sn0wdenkukak0d9dfczzeacvhkrgz92ak56egt7vdgzn8pv2wfqqhrjdv9`
- `nostr:nprofile1qqsrhuxx8l9ex335q7he0f09aej04zpazpl0ne2cgukyawd24mayt8gpp4mhxue69uhhytnc9e3k7mgpz4mhxue69uhkg6nzv9ejuumpv34kytnrdaksjlyr9p`
- `nostr:note1fntxtkcy9pjwucqwa9mddn7v03wwwsu9j330jj350nvhpky2tuaspk6nqc`
- `nostr:nevent1qqstna2yrezu5wghjvswqqculvvwxsrcvu7uc0f78gan4xqhvz49d9spr3mhxue69uhkummnw3ez6un9d3shjtn4de6x2argwghx6egpr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ez6ur4vgh8wetvd3hhyer9wghxuet5nxnepm`
### Linking HTML pages to Nostr entities
`<link>` tags with `rel="alternate"` can be used to associate webpages to Nostr events, in cases where the same content is served via the two mediums (for example, a web server that exposes Markdown articles both as HTML pages and as `kind:30023` events served under itself as a relay or through some other relay). For example:
```
<head>
<link rel="alternate" href="nostr:naddr1qqyrzwrxvc6ngvfkqyghwumn8ghj7enfv96x5ctx9e3k7mgzyqalp33lewf5vdq847t6te0wvnags0gs0mu72kz8938tn24wlfze6qcyqqq823cph95ag" />
</head>
```
Likewise, `<link>` tags with `rel="me"` or `rel="author"` can be used to assign authorship of webpages to Nostr profiles. For example:
```
<head>
<link rel="me" href="nostr:nprofile1qyxhwumn8ghj7mn0wvhxcmmvqyd8wumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnhv4ehgetjde38gcewvdhk6qpq80cvv07tjdrrgpa0j7j7tmnyl2yr6yr7l8j4s3evf6u64th6gkwswpnfsn" />
</head>
```

8
22.md
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@ -143,13 +143,13 @@ A comment on a website's url looks like this:
"tags": [
// referencing the root url
["I", "https://abc.com/articles/1"],
// the root "kind": for an url, the kind is its domain
["K", "https://abc.com"],
// the root "kind": for an url
["K", "web"],
// the parent reference (same as root for top-level comments)
["i", "https://abc.com/articles/1"],
// the parent "kind": for an url, the kind is its domain
["k", "https://abc.com"]
// the parent "kind": for an url
["k", "web"]
]
// other fields
}

13
24.md
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@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ Extra metadata fields and tags
This NIP keeps track of extra optional fields that can added to events which are not defined anywhere else but have become _de facto_ standards and other minor implementation possibilities that do not deserve their own NIP and do not have a place in other NIPs.
kind 0
======
### kind 0
These are extra fields not specified in NIP-01 that may be present in the stringified JSON of metadata events:
@ -19,24 +18,22 @@ These are extra fields not specified in NIP-01 that may be present in the string
- `bot`: a boolean to clarify that the content is entirely or partially the result of automation, such as with chatbots or newsfeeds.
- `birthday`: an object representing the author's birth date. The format is { "year": number, "month": number, "day": number }. Each field MAY be omitted.
### Deprecated fields
#### Deprecated fields
These are fields that should be ignored or removed when found in the wild:
- `displayName`: use `display_name` instead.
- `username`: use `name` instead.
kind 3
======
### kind 3
These are extra fields not specified in NIP-02 that may be present in the stringified JSON of follow events:
### Deprecated fields
#### Deprecated fields
- `{<relay-url>: {"read": <true|false>, "write": <true|false>}, ...}`: an object of relays used by a user to read/write. [NIP-65](65.md) should be used instead.
tags
====
### tags
These tags may be present in multiple event kinds. Whenever a different meaning is not specified by some more specific NIP, they have the following meanings:

32
25.md
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@ -7,38 +7,36 @@ Reactions
`draft` `optional`
A reaction is a `kind 7` event that is used to react to other events.
A reaction is a `kind 7` event that is used to indicate user reactions to other events. A
reaction's `content` field MUST include user-generated-content indicating the value of the
reaction (conventionally `+`, `-`, or an emoji).
The generic reaction, represented by the `content` set to a `+` string, SHOULD
be interpreted as a "like" or "upvote".
A reaction with `content` set to `+` or an empty string MUST be interpreted as a "like" or "upvote".
A reaction with `content` set to `-` MUST be interpreted as a "dislike" or "downvote".
A reaction with `content` set to `-` SHOULD be interpreted as a "dislike" or
"downvote". It SHOULD NOT be counted as a "like", and MAY be displayed as a
downvote or dislike on a post. A client MAY also choose to tally likes against
dislikes in a reddit-like system of upvotes and downvotes, or display them as
separate tallies.
The `content` MAY be an emoji, or [NIP-30](30.md) custom emoji in this case it MAY be interpreted as a "like" or "dislike",
or the client MAY display this emoji reaction on the post. If the `content` is an empty string then the client should
consider it a "+".
A reaction with `content` set to an emoji or [NIP-30](30.md) custom emoji SHOULD NOT be interpreted
as a "like" or "dislike". Clients MAY instead display this emoji reaction on the post.
Tags
----
There MUST be always an `e` tag set to the `id` of the event that is being reacted to. The `e` tag SHOULD include a relay hint pointing to a relay where the event being reacted to can be found. If a client decides to include other `e`, which not recommended, the target event `id` should be last of the `e` tags.
The SHOULD be a `p` tag set to the `pubkey` of the event being reacted to. If a client decides to include other `p` tags, which not recommended, the target event `pubkey` should be last the `p` tags.
There SHOULD be a `p` tag set to the `pubkey` of the event being reacted to. If a client decides to include other `p` tags, which not recommended, the target event `pubkey` should be last the `p` tags.
If the event being reacted to is an addressable event, an `a` SHOULD be included together with the `e` tag, it must be set to the coordinates (`kind:pubkey:d-tag`) of the event being reacted to.
The reaction SHOULD include a `k` tag with the stringified kind number of the reacted event as its value.
The `e` and `a` tags SHOULD include relay and pubkey hints. The `p` tags SHOULD include relay hints.
The reaction event MAY include a `k` tag with the stringified kind number of the reacted event as its value.
**Example code**
```swift
func make_like_event(pubkey: String, privkey: String, liked: NostrEvent) -> NostrEvent {
tags.append(["e", liked.id, liked.source_relays.first ?? ""])
tags.append(["p", liked.pubkey])
func make_like_event(pubkey: String, privkey: String, liked: NostrEvent, hint: String) -> NostrEvent {
var tags: [[String]] = []
tags.append(["e", liked.id, hint, liked.pubkey])
tags.append(["p", liked.pubkey, hint])
tags.append(["k", String(liked.kind)])
let ev = NostrEvent(content: "+", pubkey: pubkey, kind: 7, tags: tags)
ev.calculate_id()

12
34.md
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@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ The `refs` tag can be optionally extended to enable clients to identify how many
Patches can be sent by anyone to any repository. Patches to a specific repository SHOULD be sent to the relays specified in that repository's announcement event's `"relays"` tag. Patch events SHOULD include an `a` tag pointing to that repository's announcement address.
Patches in a patch set SHOULD include a NIP-10 `e` `reply` tag pointing to the previous patch.
Patches in a patch set SHOULD include a [NIP-10](10.md) `e` `reply` tag pointing to the previous patch.
The first patch revision in a patch revision SHOULD include a NIP-10 `e` `reply` to the original root patch.
The first patch revision in a patch revision SHOULD include a [NIP-10](10.md) `e` `reply` to the original root patch.
```jsonc
{
@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Issues may have a `subject` tag, which clients can utilize to display a header.
## Replies
Replies to either a `kind:1621` _issue_ or a `kind:1617` _patch_ event should follow [NIP-22 comment](22.md).
Replies to either a `kind:1621` (_issue_) or a `kind:1617` (_patch_) event should follow [NIP-22 comment](22.md).
## Status
@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ Root Patches and Issues have a Status that defaults to 'Open' and can be set by
["r", "<earliest-unique-commit-id-of-repo>"]
// optional for `1631` status
["e", "<applied-or-merged-patch-event-id>", "", "mention"], // for each
["q", "<applied-or-merged-patch-event-id>", "<relay-url>", "<pubkey>"], // for each
// when merged
["merge-commit", "<merge-commit-id>"]
["r", "<merge-commit-id>"]
@ -161,9 +161,9 @@ Root Patches and Issues have a Status that defaults to 'Open' and can be set by
}
```
The Status event with the largest created_at date is valid.
The most recent Status event (by `created_at` date) from either the issue/patch author or a maintainer is considered valid.
The Status of a patch-revision defaults to either that of the root-patch, or `1632` (Closed) if the root-patch's Status is `1631` and the patch-revision isn't tagged in the `1631` event.
The Status of a patch-revision is to either that of the root-patch, or `1632` (_Closed_) if the root-patch's Status is `1631` (_Applied/Merged_) and the patch-revision isn't tagged in the `1631` (_Applied/Merged_) event.
## Possible things to be added later

153
47.md
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@ -28,15 +28,16 @@ Fundamentally NWC is communication between a **client** and **wallet service** b
4. Once the payment is complete the **wallet service** will send an encrypted `response` (kind 23195) to the **user** over the relay(s) in the URI.
5. The **wallet service** may send encrypted notifications (kind 23196) of wallet events (such as a received payment) to the **client**.
5. The **wallet service** may send encrypted notifications (kind 23197 or 23196) of wallet events (such as a received payment) to the **client**.
## Events
There are four event kinds:
- `NIP-47 info event`: 13194
- `NIP-47 request`: 23194
- `NIP-47 response`: 23195
- `NIP-47 notification event`: 23196
- `NIP-47 notification event`: 23197 (23196 for backwards compatibility with NIP-04)
### Info Event
@ -46,34 +47,71 @@ The content should be a plaintext string with the supported capabilities space-s
If the **wallet service** supports notifications, the info event SHOULD contain a `notifications` tag with the supported notification types space-separated, eg. `payment_received payment_sent`.
It should also contain supported encryption modes as described in the [Encryption](#encryption) section. For example:
```jsonc
{
"kind": 13194,
"tags": [
["encryption", "nip44_v2 nip04"], // List of supported encryption schemes as described in the Encryption section.
["notifications", "payment_received payment_sent"]
// ...
],
"content": "pay_invoice get_balance make_invoice lookup_invoice list_transactions get_info notifications",
// ...
}
```
### Request and Response Events
Both the request and response events SHOULD contain one `p` tag, containing the public key of the **wallet service** if this is a request, and the public key of the **client** if this is a response. The response event SHOULD contain an `e` tag with the id of the request event it is responding to.
Optionally, a request can have an `expiration` tag that has a unix timestamp in seconds. If the request is received after this timestamp, it should be ignored.
The content of requests and responses is encrypted with [NIP04](04.md), and is a JSON-RPCish object with a semi-fixed structure:
The content of requests and responses is encrypted with [NIP44](44.md), and is a JSON-RPCish object with a semi-fixed structure.
Request:
```jsonc
**Important note for backwards-compatibility:** The initial version of the protocol used [NIP04](04.md). If a **wallet service** or client app does not include the `encryption` tag in the
`info` or request events, it should be assumed that the connection is using NIP04 for encryption. See the [Encryption](#encryption) section for more information.
Example request:
```js
{
"method": "pay_invoice", // method, string
"params": { // params, object
"invoice": "lnbc50n1..." // command-related data
}
"kind" 23194,
"tags": [
["encryption", "nip44_v2"],
["p", "03..." ] // public key of the wallet service.
// ...
],
"content": nip44_encrypt({ // Encryption type corresponds to the `encryption` tag.
"method": "pay_invoice", // method, string
"params": { // params, object
"invoice": "lnbc50n1..." // command-related data
}
}),
}
```
Response:
```jsonc
Example response:
```js
{
"result_type": "pay_invoice", //indicates the structure of the result field
"error": { //object, non-null in case of error
"code": "UNAUTHORIZED", //string error code, see below
"message": "human readable error message"
},
"result": { // result, object. null in case of error.
"preimage": "0123456789abcdef..." // command-related data
}
"kind" 23195,
"tags": [
["p", "03..." ] // public key of the requesting client app
["e", "1234"] // id of the request event this is responding to
// ...
],
"content": nip44_encrypt({ // Encrypted using the scheme requested by the client.
"result_type": "pay_invoice", //indicates the structure of the result field
"error": { //object, non-null in case of error
"code": "UNAUTHORIZED", //string error code, see below
"message": "human readable error message"
},
"result": { // result, object. null in case of error.
"preimage": "0123456789abcdef..." // command-related data
}
})
// ...
}
```
@ -83,9 +121,9 @@ If the command was successful, the `error` field must be null.
### Notification Events
The notification event SHOULD contain one `p` tag, the public key of the **client**.
The notification event is a kind 23197 event SHOULD contain one `p` tag, the public key of the **client**.
The content of notifications is encrypted with [NIP04](04.md), and is a JSON-RPCish object with a semi-fixed structure:
The content of notifications is encrypted with [NIP44](44.md) (or NIP-04 for legacy client apps), and is a JSON-RPCish object with a semi-fixed structure:
```jsonc
{
@ -96,6 +134,7 @@ The content of notifications is encrypted with [NIP04](04.md), and is a JSON-RPC
}
```
_Note on backwards-compatibility:_ If a **wallet service** supports both nip44 and nip04 for legacy client apps, it should publish both notification events for each notification - kind 23196 encrypted with NIP-04, and kind 23197 encrypted with NIP-44. It is up to the **client** to decide which event to listen to based on its supported encryption and declared supported encryption schemes of the **wallet service** in the `info` event.
### Error codes
- `RATE_LIMITED`: The client is sending commands too fast. It should retry in a few seconds.
@ -105,6 +144,7 @@ The content of notifications is encrypted with [NIP04](04.md), and is a JSON-RPC
- `RESTRICTED`: This public key is not allowed to do this operation.
- `UNAUTHORIZED`: This public key has no wallet connected.
- `INTERNAL`: An internal error.
- `UNSUPPORTED_ENCRYPTION`: The encryption type of the request is not supported by the wallet service.
- `OTHER`: Other error.
## Nostr Wallet Connect URI
@ -295,6 +335,7 @@ Response:
"result_type": "make_invoice",
"result": {
"type": "incoming", // "incoming" for invoices, "outgoing" for payments
"state": "pending",
"invoice": "string", // encoded invoice, optional
"description": "string", // invoice's description, optional
"description_hash": "string", // invoice's description hash, optional
@ -328,6 +369,7 @@ Response:
"result_type": "lookup_invoice",
"result": {
"type": "incoming", // "incoming" for invoices, "outgoing" for payments
"state": "pending", // can be "pending", "settled", "expired" (for invoices) or "failed" (for payments)
"invoice": "string", // encoded invoice, optional
"description": "string", // invoice's description, optional
"description_hash": "string", // invoice's description hash, optional
@ -376,6 +418,7 @@ Response:
"transactions": [
{
"type": "incoming", // "incoming" for invoices, "outgoing" for payments
"state": "pending", // can be "pending", "settled", "expired" (for invoices) or "failed" (for payments)
"invoice": "string", // encoded invoice, optional
"description": "string", // invoice's description, optional
"description_hash": "string", // invoice's description hash, optional
@ -452,6 +495,7 @@ Notification:
"notification_type": "payment_received",
"notification": {
"type": "incoming",
"state": "settled",
"invoice": "string", // encoded invoice
"description": "string", // invoice's description, optional
"description_hash": "string", // invoice's description hash, optional
@ -477,6 +521,7 @@ Notification:
"notification_type": "payment_sent",
"notification": {
"type": "outgoing",
"state": "settled",
"invoice": "string", // encoded invoice
"description": "string", // invoice's description, optional
"description_hash": "string", // invoice's description hash, optional
@ -499,6 +544,71 @@ Notification:
2. **wallet service** verifies that the author's key is authorized to perform the payment, decrypts the payload and sends the payment.
3. **wallet service** responds to the event by sending an event with kind `23195` and content being a response either containing an error message or a preimage.
## Encryption
The initial version of NWC used [NIP-04](04.md) for encryption which has been deprecated and replaced by [NIP-44](44.md). NIP-44 should always be preferred for encryption, but there may be legacy cases
where the **wallet service** or **client** has not yet migrated to NIP-44. The **wallet service** and **client** should negotiate the encryption method to use based on the `encryption` tag in the `info` event.
The encryption tag can contain either `nip44_v2` or `nip04`. The absence of this tag implies that the wallet only supports `nip04`.
| Encryption code | Use | Notes |
|-----------------|----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|
| `nip44_v2` | NIP-44 | Required |
| `nip04` | NIP-04 | Deprecated and only here for backward compatibility |
| `<not present>` | NIP-04 | Deprecated and only here for backward compatibility |
The negotiation works as follows.
1. The **wallet service** includes an `encryption` tag in the `info` event. This tag contains a space-separated list of encryption schemes that the **wallet service** supports (eg. `nip44_v2 nip04`)
2. The **client application** includes an `encryption` tag in each request event. This tag contains the encryption scheme which should be used for the request. The **client application** should always prefer nip44 if supported by the **wallet service**.
### Info event
First, the **wallet service** adds an `encryption` tag to its `info` event containing a space-separated list of encryption schemes it supports. For example,
if a wallet service supports nip44, but also allows backwards-compatibility to nip04 client applications, its `encryption` tag in the `info` event might look something like:
```jsonc
{
"kind": 13194,
"tags": [
["encryption", "nip44_v2 nip04"],
// ...
],
"content": "pay_invoice get_balance make_invoice lookup_invoice list_transactions get_info",
// ...
}
```
When a **client application** establishes a connection, it should read the info event and look for the `encryption` tag.
**Absence of this tag implies that the wallet only supports nip04.**
If the `encryption` tag is present, the **client application** will choose optimal encryption supported by both itself, and the **wallet service**, which should always be nip44 if possible.
### Request events
When a **client application** sends a request event, it should include a `encryption` tag with the encryption scheme it is using. The scheme MUST be supported by the **wallet service** as indicated by the info event.
For example, if the client application supports nip44, the request event might look like:
```jsonc
{
"kind": 23194,
"tags": [
["encryption", "nip44_v2"],
// ...
],
// ...
}
```
If the **wallet service** does not support the specified encryption scheme, it will return an `UNSUPPORTED_ENCRYPTION` error. Absence of the `encryption` tag indicates use of nip04 for encryption.
### Notification events
As described above in the [Notifications](#notifications) section, if a **wallet service** supports both nip04 and nip44, it should publish two notification events for each notification - kind 23196 encrypted with NIP-04, and kind 23197 encrypted with NIP-44. If the **wallet service** only supports nip44, it should only publish kind 23197 events.
The **client** should check the `encryption` tag in the `info` event to determine which encryption schemes the **wallet service** supports, and listen to the appropriate notification event.
## Using a dedicated relay
This NIP does not specify any requirements on the type of relays used. However, if the user is using a custodial service it might make sense to use a relay that is hosted by the custodial service. The relay may then enforce authentication to prevent metadata leaks. Not depending on a 3rd party relay would also improve reliability in this case.
@ -513,6 +623,7 @@ This NIP does not specify any requirements on the type of relays used. However,
"created_at": 1713883677,
"kind": 13194,
"tags": [
[ "encryption", "nip44_v2 nip04" ],
[
"notifications",
"payment_received payment_sent"

12
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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ For example, _mute list_ can contain the public keys of spammers and bad actors
| name | kind | description | expected tag items |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Follow list | 3 | microblogging basic follow list, see [NIP-02](02.md) | `"p"` (pubkeys -- with optional relay hint and petname) |
| Mute list | 10000 | things the user doesn't want to see in their feeds | `"p"` (pubkeys), `"t"` (hashtags), `"word"` (lowercase string), `"e"` (threads) |
| Pinned notes | 10001 | events the user intends to showcase in their profile page | `"e"` (kind:1 notes) |
| Read/write relays | 10002 | where a user publishes to and where they expect mentions | see [NIP-65](65.md) |
@ -31,7 +32,9 @@ For example, _mute list_ can contain the public keys of spammers and bad actors
| Blocked relays | 10006 | relays clients should never connect to | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
| Search relays | 10007 | relays clients should use when performing search queries | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
| Simple groups | 10009 | [NIP-29](29.md) groups the user is in | `"group"` ([NIP-29](29.md) group id + relay URL + optional group name), `"r"` for each relay in use |
| Relay feeds | 10012 | user favorite browsable relays (and relay sets) | `"relay"` (relay URLs) and `"a"` (kind:30002 relay set) |
| Interests | 10015 | topics a user may be interested in and pointers | `"t"` (hashtags) and `"a"` (kind:30015 interest set) |
| Media follows | 10020 | multimedia (photos, short video) follow list | `"p"` (pubkeys -- with optional relay hint and petname) |
| Emojis | 10030 | user preferred emojis and pointers to emoji sets | `"emoji"` (see [NIP-30](30.md)) and `"a"` (kind:30030 emoji set) |
| DM relays | 10050 | Where to receive [NIP-17](17.md) direct messages | `"relay"` (see [NIP-17](17.md)) |
| Good wiki authors | 10101 | [NIP-54](54.md) user recommended wiki authors | `"p"` (pubkeys) |
@ -57,6 +60,9 @@ Aside from their main identifier, the `"d"` tag, sets can optionally have a `"ti
| Emoji sets | 30030 | categorized emoji groups | `"emoji"` (see [NIP-30](30.md)) |
| Release artifact sets | 30063 | group of artifacts of a software release | `"e"` (kind:1063 [file metadata](94.md) events), `"a"` (software application event) |
| App curation sets | 30267 | references to multiple software applications | `"a"` (software application event) |
| Calendar | 31924 | a set of events categorized in any way | `"a"` (calendar event event) |
| Starter packs | 39089 | a named set of profiles to be shared around with the goal of being followed together | `"p"` (pubkeys) |
| Media starter packs | 39092 | same as above, but specific to multimedia (photos, short video) clients | `"p"` (pubkeys) |
### Deprecated standard lists
@ -98,9 +104,9 @@ Some clients have used these lists in the past, but they should work on transiti
"kind": 30004,
"tags": [
["d", "jvdy9i4"],
["name", "Yaks"],
["picture", "https://cdn.britannica.com/40/188540-050-9AC748DE/Yak-Himalayas-Nepal.jpg"],
["about", "The domestic yak, also known as the Tartary ox, grunting ox, or hairy cattle, is a species of long-haired domesticated cattle found throughout the Himalayan region of the Indian subcontinent, the Tibetan Plateau, Gilgit-Baltistan, Tajikistan and as far north as Mongolia and Siberia."],
["title", "Yaks"],
["image", "https://cdn.britannica.com/40/188540-050-9AC748DE/Yak-Himalayas-Nepal.jpg"],
["description", "The domestic yak, also known as the Tartary ox, grunting ox, or hairy cattle, is a species of long-haired domesticated cattle found throughout the Himalayan region of the Indian subcontinent, the Tibetan Plateau, Gilgit-Baltistan, Tajikistan and as far north as Mongolia and Siberia."],
["a", "30023:26dc95542e18b8b7aec2f14610f55c335abebec76f3db9e58c254661d0593a0c:95ODQzw3ajNoZ8SyMDOzQ"],
["a", "30023:54af95542e18b8b7aec2f14610f55c335abebec76f3db9e58c254661d0593a0c:1-MYP8dAhramH9J5gJWKx"],
["a", "30023:f8fe95542e18b8b7aec2f14610f55c335abebec76f3db9e58c254661d0593a0c:D2Tbd38bGrFvU0bIbvSMt"],

136
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@ -12,63 +12,71 @@ Unlike the term `calendar event` specific to this NIP, the term `event` is used
## Calendar Events
There are two types of calendar events represented by different kinds: date-based and time-based calendar events. Calendar events are not required to be part of a [calendar](#calendar).
There are two types of calendar events represented by different kinds: _date-based_ and _time-based_ calendar events.
### Date-Based Calendar Event
These tags are common to both types of calendar events:
This kind of calendar event starts on a date and ends before a different date in the future. Its use is appropriate for all-day or multi-day events where time and time zone hold no significance. e.g., anniversary, public holidays, vacation days.
#### Format
The format uses an _addressable event_ of `kind:31922`.
The `.content` of these events should be a detailed description of the calendar event. It is required but can be an empty string.
The list of tags are as follows:
* `d` (required) universally unique identifier (UUID). Generated by the client creating the calendar event.
* `d` (required) a short unique string identifier. Generated by the client creating the calendar event.
* `title` (required) title of the calendar event
* `start` (required) inclusive start date in ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DD). Must be less than `end`, if it exists.
* `end` (optional) exclusive end date in ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DD). If omitted, the calendar event ends on the same date as `start`.
* `summary` (optional) brief description of the calendar event
* `image` (optional) url of an image to use for the event
* `location` (optional, repeated) location of the calendar event. e.g. address, GPS coordinates, meeting room name, link to video call
* `g` (optional) [geohash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geohash) to associate calendar event with a searchable physical location
* `p` (optional, repeated) 32-bytes hex pubkey of a participant, optional recommended relay URL, and participant's role in the meeting
* `t` (optional, repeated) hashtag to categorize calendar event
* `r` (optional, repeated) references / links to web pages, documents, video calls, recorded videos, etc.
* `a` (repeated) reference tag to kind `31924` calendar event requesting to be included in Calendar
The following tags are deprecated:
* `name` name of the calendar event. Use only if `title` is not available.
```jsonc
Calendar events are _not_ required to be part of a [calendar](#calendar).
## Collaborative Calendar Event Requests
Calendar events can include an `a` tag referencing a calendar (kind 31924) to request addition to that calendar. When a calendar event includes such a reference, clients should interpret this as a request to add the event to the referenced calendar by referencing it with an `a` tag.
This enables collaborative calendar management where multiple users can contribute events to calendars they do not own, subject to the calendar owner's approval.
### Date-Based Calendar Event
This kind of calendar event starts on a date and ends before a different date in the future. Its use is appropriate for all-day or multi-day events where time and time zone hold no significance. e.g., anniversary, public holidays, vacation days.
It's an _addressable event_ of `kind:31922`.
The `.content` of these events SHOULD be a description of the calendar event.
Aside from the common tags, this also takes the following tags:
* `start` (required) inclusive start date in ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DD). Must be less than `end`, if it exists.
* `end` (optional) exclusive end date in ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DD). If omitted, the calendar event ends on the same date as `start`.
Example:
```yaml
{
"id": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded SHA-256 of the the serialized event data>,
"pubkey": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded public key of the event creator>,
"created_at": <Unix timestamp in seconds>,
"created_at": <unix timestamp in seconds>,
"kind": 31922,
"content": "<description of calendar event>",
"tags": [
["d", "<UUID>"],
["d", "<random-identifier>"],
["title", "<title of calendar event>"],
// Dates
// dates
["start", "<YYYY-MM-DD>"],
["end", "<YYYY-MM-DD>"],
// Location
// location
["location", "<location>"],
["g", "<geohash>"],
// Participants
// participants
["p", "<32-bytes hex of a pubkey>", "<optional recommended relay URL>", "<role>"],
["p", "<32-bytes hex of a pubkey>", "<optional recommended relay URL>", "<role>"],
// Hashtags
["t", "<tag>"],
["t", "<tag>"],
// Reference links
["r", "<url>"],
["r", "<url>"]
]
}
```
@ -77,97 +85,70 @@ The following tags are deprecated:
This kind of calendar event spans between a start time and end time.
#### Format
It's an _addressable event_ of `kind:31923`.
The format uses an _addressable event_ kind `31923`.
The `.content` of these events should be a description of the calendar event. It is required but can be an empty string.
The `.content` of these events should be a detailed description of the calendar event. It is required but can be an empty string.
Aside from the common tags, this also takes the following tags:
The list of tags are as follows:
* `d` (required) universally unique identifier (UUID). Generated by the client creating the calendar event.
* `title` (required) title of the calendar event
* `start` (required) inclusive start Unix timestamp in seconds. Must be less than `end`, if it exists.
* `end` (optional) exclusive end Unix timestamp in seconds. If omitted, the calendar event ends instantaneously.
* `start_tzid` (optional) time zone of the start timestamp, as defined by the IANA Time Zone Database. e.g., `America/Costa_Rica`
* `end_tzid` (optional) time zone of the end timestamp, as defined by the IANA Time Zone Database. e.g., `America/Costa_Rica`. If omitted and `start_tzid` is provided, the time zone of the end timestamp is the same as the start timestamp.
* `summary` (optional) brief description of the calendar event
* `image` (optional) url of an image to use for the event
* `location` (optional, repeated) location of the calendar event. e.g. address, GPS coordinates, meeting room name, link to video call
* `g` (optional) [geohash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geohash) to associate calendar event with a searchable physical location
* `p` (optional, repeated) 32-bytes hex pubkey of a participant, optional recommended relay URL, and participant's role in the meeting
* `l` (optional, repeated) label to categorize calendar event. e.g. `audiospace` to denote a scheduled event from a live audio space implementation such as cornychat.com
* `t` (optional, repeated) hashtag to categorize calendar event
* `r` (optional, repeated) references / links to web pages, documents, video calls, recorded videos, etc.
The following tags are deprecated:
* `name` name of the calendar event. Use only if `title` is not available.
```jsonc
```yaml
{
"id": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded SHA-256 of the the serialized event data>,
"pubkey": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded public key of the event creator>,
"created_at": <Unix timestamp in seconds>,
"created_at": <unix timestamp in seconds>,
"kind": 31923,
"content": "<description of calendar event>",
"tags": [
["d", "<UUID>"],
["d", "<random-identifier>"],
["title", "<title of calendar event>"],
["summary", "<brief description of the calendar event>"],
["image", "<string with image URI>"],
// Timestamps
["start", "<Unix timestamp in seconds>"],
["end", "<Unix timestamp in seconds>"],
// timestamps
["start", "<unix timestamp in seconds>"],
["end", "<unix timestamp in seconds>"],
["start_tzid", "<IANA Time Zone Database identifier>"],
["end_tzid", "<IANA Time Zone Database identifier>"],
// Location
// location
["location", "<location>"],
["g", "<geohash>"],
// Participants
// participants
["p", "<32-bytes hex of a pubkey>", "<optional recommended relay URL>", "<role>"],
["p", "<32-bytes hex of a pubkey>", "<optional recommended relay URL>", "<role>"],
// Labels (example using com.cornychat namespace denoting the event as an audiospace)
["L", "com.cornychat"],
["l", "audiospace", "com.cornychat"],
// Hashtags
["t", "<tag>"],
["t", "<tag>"],
// Reference links
["r", "<url>"],
["r", "<url>"]
]
}
```
## Calendar
A calendar is a collection of calendar events, represented as a custom replaceable list event using kind `31924`. A user can have multiple calendars. One may create a calendar to segment calendar events for specific purposes. e.g., personal, work, travel, meetups, and conferences.
A calendar is a collection of calendar events, represented as a custom _addressable list_ event using kind `31924`. A user can have multiple calendars. One may create a calendar to segment calendar events for specific purposes. e.g., personal, work, travel, meetups, and conferences.
### Format
Calendars can accept event requests from other users. When calendar events reference a calendar via an `a` tag, this represents a request for inclusion.
The `.content` of these events should be a detailed description of the calendar. It is required but can be an empty string.
The format uses a custom replaceable list of kind `31924` with a list of tags as described below:
* `d` (required) universally unique identifier. Generated by the client creating the calendar.
* `title` (required) calendar title
* `a` (repeated) reference tag to kind `31922` or `31923` calendar event being responded to
```json
```yaml
{
"id": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded SHA-256 of the the serialized event data>,
"pubkey": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded public key of the event creator>,
"created_at": <Unix timestamp in seconds>,
"created_at": <unix timestamp in seconds>,
"kind": 31924,
"content": "<description of calendar>",
"tags": [
["d", "<UUID>"],
["d", "<random-identifier>"],
["title", "<calendar title>"],
["a", "<31922 or 31923>:<calendar event author pubkey>:<d-identifier of calendar event>", "<optional relay url>"],
["a", "<31922 or 31923>:<calendar event author pubkey>:<d-identifier of calendar event>", "<optional relay url>"]
@ -191,13 +172,12 @@ The RSVP MUST have an `a` tag of the event coordinates to the calendar event, an
The RSVP MAY tag the author of the calendar event it is in response to using a `p` tag so that clients can easily query all RSVPs that pertain to the author.
### Format
The format uses an _addressable event_ kind `31925`.
The RSVP is an _addressable event_ of `kind:31925`.
The `.content` of these events is optional and should be a free-form note that adds more context to this calendar event response.
The list of tags are as follows:
The list of tags is as follows:
* `a` (required) coordinates to a kind `31922` or `31923` calendar event being responded to.
* `e` (optional) event id of a kind `31922` or `31923` calendar event being responded to.
* `d` (required) universally unique identifier. Generated by the client creating the calendar event RSVP.
@ -205,17 +185,17 @@ The list of tags are as follows:
* `fb` (optional) `free` or `busy`. Determines if the user would be free or busy for the duration of the calendar event. This tag must be omitted or ignored if the `status` label is set to `declined`.
* `p` (optional) pubkey of the author of the calendar event being responded to.
```json
```yaml
{
"id": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded SHA-256 of the the serialized event data>,
"pubkey": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded public key of the event creator>,
"created_at": <Unix timestamp in seconds>,
"created_at": <unix timestamp in seconds>,
"kind": 31925,
"content": "<note>",
"tags": [
["e", "<kind 31922 or 31923 event id", "<optional recommended relay URL>"]
["a", "<31922 or 31923>:<calendar event author pubkey>:<d-identifier of calendar event>", "<optional recommended relay URL>"],
["d", "<UUID>"],
["d", "<random-identifier>"],
["status", "<accepted/declined/tentative>"],
["fb", "<free/busy>"],
["p", "<hex pubkey of kind 31922 or 31923 event>", "<optional recommended relay URL>"]

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@ -129,3 +129,146 @@ Common use cases include meeting rooms/workshops, watch-together activities, or
"sig": "997f62ddfc0827c121043074d50cfce7a528e978c575722748629a4137c45b75bdbc84170bedc723ef0a5a4c3daebf1fef2e93f5e2ddb98e5d685d022c30b622"
}
```
## Interactive Rooms and Meetings
-----
`draft` `optional`
Service providers want to offer Interactive Rooms to the Nostr network in such a way that participants can easily log and query by clients. This NIP describes a general framework to advertise rooms and their associated events.
## Concepts
### Interactive Room (kind:30312)
A special event with `kind:30312` "Interactive Room" defines the configuration and properties of a virtual interactive space. Each room has a unique identifier and can host multiple events/meetings.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 30312,
"tags": [
["d", "<unique identifier>"], // Required: Room identifier
["room", "<name of the room>"], // Required: Display name
["summary", "<description>"], // Optional: Room description
["image", "<preview image url>"], // Optional: Room image
["status", "<open, private, closed>"], // Required: Room accessibility
["service", "<url>"], // Required: URL to access the room
["endpoint", "<url>"], // Optional: API endpoint for status/info
["t", "<hashtag>"], // Optional: Multiple hashtags allowed
["p", "<pubkey>", "<url>", "<role>", "<proof>"], // Required: At least one provider
["relays", "<url>", "<url>", /*...*/] // Optional: Preferred relays
],
"content": "" // Usually empty, may contain additional metadata
}
```
Room properties:
* MUST be either open, private or closed. Closed means the room is not in operation.
* MAY specify access control policy for private rooms (e.g. invite-only, payment required)
* MAY persist when not in use
* MUST have at least one provider with "Host" role
* MAY have multiple providers with different roles
Provider roles (p tags):
* Host: Full room management capabilities
* Moderator: Room moderation capabilities
* Speaker: Allowed to present/speak
* Optional proof field for role verification
### Room Meeting (kind:30313)
A special event with kind:30313 represents a scheduled or ongoing meeting within a room. It MUST reference its parent room using the d tag.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 30313,
"tags": [
["d", "<event-unique-identifier>"], // Required: Event identifier
["a", "30312:<pubkey>:<room-id>", "wss://nostr.example.com"], // Required: Reference to parent room, 'd' from 30312
["title", "<meeting-title>"], // Required: Meeting title
["summary", "<description>"], // Optional: Meeting description
["image", "<preview image url>"], // Optional: Meeting image
["starts", "<unix timestamp>"], // Required: Start time
["ends", "<unix timestamp>"], // Optional: End time
["status", "<planned, live, ended>"], // Required: Meeting status
["total_participants", "<number>"], // Optional: Total registered
["current_participants", "<number>"], // Optional: Currently active
["p", "<pubkey>", "<url>", "<role>"], // Optional: Participant with role
],
"content": "" // Usually empty, may contain additional metadata
}
```
Event properties:
* MUST reference parent room via d tag
* MUST have a status (planned/live/ended)
* MUST have a start time
* MAY track participant counts
* MAY include participant roles specific to the event
Event management:
* Clients SHOULD update event status regularly when live
* Events without updates for 1 hour MAY be considered ended
* starts and ends timestamps SHOULD be updated when status changes
Examples
Interactive Room (kind:30312)
```jsonc
{
"kind": 30312,
"tags": [
["d", "main-conference-room"],
["room", "Main Conference Hall"],
["summary", "Our primary conference space"],
["image", "https://example.com/room.jpg"],
["status", "open"],
["service", "https://meet.example.com/room"],
["endpoint", "https://api.example.com/room"],
["t", "conference"],
["p", "f7234bd4c1394dda46d09f35bd384dd30cc552ad5541990f98844fb06676e9ca", "wss://nostr.example.com/", "Owner"],
["p", "14aeb..8dad4", "wss://provider2.com/", "Moderator"],
["relays", "wss://relay1.com", "wss://relay2.com"]
],
"content": ""
}
```
Conference Event (kind:30313)
```jsonc
{
"kind": 30313,
"tags": [
["d", "annual-meeting-2025"],
["a", "30312:f7234bd4c1394dda46d09f35bd384dd30cc552ad5541990f98844fb06676e9ca:main-conference-room", "wss://nostr.example.com"]
["title", "Annual Company Meeting 2025"],
["summary", "Yearly company-wide meeting"],
["image", "https://example.com/meeting.jpg"],
["starts", "1676262123"],
["ends", "1676269323"],
["status", "live"],
["total_participants", "180"],
["current_participants", "175"],
["p", "91cf9..4e5ca", "wss://provider1.com/", "Speaker"],
],
"content": ""
}
```
## Room Presence
New `kind: 10312` provides an event which signals presence of a listener.
The presence event SHOULD be updated at regular intervals and clients SHOULD filter presence events older than
a given time window.
**This kind `10312` is a regular replaceable event, as such presence can only be indicated in one room at a time.**
```json
{
"kind": 10312,
"tags": [
["a" , "<room-a-tag>", "<relay-hint>", "root"],
["hand", "1"] // hand raised flag
]
}
```

5
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@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ In addition, the event MAY include the following tags:
- `e` is an optional hex-encoded event id. Clients MUST include this if zapping an event rather than a person.
- `a` is an optional event coordinate that allows tipping addressable events such as NIP-23 long-form notes.
- `k` is the stringified kind of the target event.
Example:
@ -49,7 +50,8 @@ Example:
["amount", "21000"],
["lnurl", "lnurl1dp68gurn8ghj7um5v93kketj9ehx2amn9uh8wetvdskkkmn0wahz7mrww4excup0dajx2mrv92x9xp"],
["p", "04c915daefee38317fa734444acee390a8269fe5810b2241e5e6dd343dfbecc9"],
["e", "9ae37aa68f48645127299e9453eb5d908a0cbb6058ff340d528ed4d37c8994fb"]
["e", "9ae37aa68f48645127299e9453eb5d908a0cbb6058ff340d528ed4d37c8994fb"],
["k", "1"]
],
"pubkey": "97c70a44366a6535c145b333f973ea86dfdc2d7a99da618c40c64705ad98e322",
"created_at": 1679673265,
@ -151,6 +153,7 @@ Example `zap receipt`:
["p", "32e1827635450ebb3c5a7d12c1f8e7b2b514439ac10a67eef3d9fd9c5c68e245"],
["P", "97c70a44366a6535c145b333f973ea86dfdc2d7a99da618c40c64705ad98e322"],
["e", "3624762a1274dd9636e0c552b53086d70bc88c165bc4dc0f9e836a1eaf86c3b8"],
["k", "1"],
["bolt11", "lnbc10u1p3unwfusp5t9r3yymhpfqculx78u027lxspgxcr2n2987mx2j55nnfs95nxnzqpp5jmrh92pfld78spqs78v9euf2385t83uvpwk9ldrlvf6ch7tpascqhp5zvkrmemgth3tufcvflmzjzfvjt023nazlhljz2n9hattj4f8jq8qxqyjw5qcqpjrzjqtc4fc44feggv7065fqe5m4ytjarg3repr5j9el35xhmtfexc42yczarjuqqfzqqqqqqqqlgqqqqqqgq9q9qxpqysgq079nkq507a5tw7xgttmj4u990j7wfggtrasah5gd4ywfr2pjcn29383tphp4t48gquelz9z78p4cq7ml3nrrphw5w6eckhjwmhezhnqpy6gyf0"],
["description", "{\"pubkey\":\"97c70a44366a6535c145b333f973ea86dfdc2d7a99da618c40c64705ad98e322\",\"content\":\"\",\"id\":\"d9cc14d50fcb8c27539aacf776882942c1a11ea4472f8cdec1dea82fab66279d\",\"created_at\":1674164539,\"sig\":\"77127f636577e9029276be060332ea565deaf89ff215a494ccff16ae3f757065e2bc59b2e8c113dd407917a010b3abd36c8d7ad84c0e3ab7dab3a0b0caa9835d\",\"kind\":9734,\"tags\":[[\"e\",\"3624762a1274dd9636e0c552b53086d70bc88c165bc4dc0f9e836a1eaf86c3b8\"],[\"p\",\"32e1827635450ebb3c5a7d12c1f8e7b2b514439ac10a67eef3d9fd9c5c68e245\"],[\"relays\",\"wss://relay.damus.io\",\"wss://nostr-relay.wlvs.space\",\"wss://nostr.fmt.wiz.biz\",\"wss://relay.nostr.bg\",\"wss://nostr.oxtr.dev\",\"wss://nostr.v0l.io\",\"wss://brb.io\",\"wss://nostr.bitcoiner.social\",\"ws://monad.jb55.com:8080\",\"wss://relay.snort.social\"]]}"],
["preimage", "5d006d2cf1e73c7148e7519a4c68adc81642ce0e25a432b2434c99f97344c15f"]

1
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@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ Clients MUST prefix the public key they P2PK-lock with `"02"` (for nostr<>cashu
[ "proof", "{\"amount\":1,\"C\":\"02277c66191736eb72fce9d975d08e3191f8f96afb73ab1eec37e4465683066d3f\",\"id\":\"000a93d6f8a1d2c4\",\"secret\":\"[\\\"P2PK\\\",{\\\"nonce\\\":\\\"b00bdd0467b0090a25bdf2d2f0d45ac4e355c482c1418350f273a04fedaaee83\\\",\\\"data\\\":\\\"02eaee8939e3565e48cc62967e2fde9d8e2a4b3ec0081f29eceff5c64ef10ac1ed\\\"}]\"}" ],
[ "u", "https://stablenut.umint.cash" ],
[ "e", "<nutzapped-event-id>", "<relay-hint>" ],
[ "k", "<nutzapped-kind>"],
[ "p", "e9fbced3a42dcf551486650cc752ab354347dd413b307484e4fd1818ab53f991" ], // recipient of nutzap
]
}

225
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@ -6,137 +6,46 @@ Relay Discovery and Liveness Monitoring
`draft` `optional`
You want to find relays. You may want to discover relays based on criteria that's up to date. You may even want to ensure that you have a complete dataset. You probably want to filter relays based on their reported liveness.
This NIP defines events for relay discovery and the announcement of relay monitors.
In its purest form:
## Relay Discovery Events
```json
{
"kind": 30166,
"created_at": 1722173222,
"content": "{}",
"tags": [
[ "d", "wss://somerelay.abc/" ]
],
"pubkey": "<pubkey>",
"sig": "<signature>",
"id": "<eventid>"
}
```
`30166` relay discovery events document relay characteristics inferred either from a relay's [NIP 11](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/11.md) document, or via probing.
This event signals that the relay at `wss://somerelay.abc/` was reported "online" by `<pubkey>` at timestamp `1722173222`. This event **MAY** be extended upon to include more information.
Information corresponding to field in a relay's NIP 11 document MAY contradict actual values if monitors find that a different policy is implemented than is advertised.
## Kinds
`NIP-66` defines two (2) event kinds, `30166` and `10166`
`content` MAY include the stringified JSON of the relay's NIP-11 informational document.
| kind | name | description |
|-------|----------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [30166](#k30166) | Relay Discovery | An addressable event that is published by a monitor when a relay is online |
| [10166](#k10166) | Relay Monitor Announcement | An RE that stores data that signals the intent of a pubkey to monitor relays and publish `30166` events at a regular _frequency_ |
The only required tag is the `d` tag, which MUST be set to the relay's [normalized](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-6) URL. For relays not accessible via URL, a hex-encoded pubkey MAY be used instead.
## Ontology
- `Relay Operator`: someone who operates a relay
- `Monitor`: A pubkey that monitors relays and publishes `30166` events at the frequency specified in their `10166` event.
- `Ad-hoc Monitor`: A pubkey that monitors relays and publishes `30166` events at an irregular frequency.
- `Monitor Service`: A group or individual that monitors relays using one or more `Monitors`.
- `Check`: a specific data point that is tested or aggregated by a monitor.
Other tags include:
## `30166`: "Relay Discovery" <a id="k30166"></a>
- `rtt-open` - The relay's open round-trip time in milliseconds.
- `rtt-read` - The relay's read round-trip time in milliseconds.
- `rtt-write` - The relay's write round-trip time in milliseconds.
- `n` - The relay's network type. SHOULD be one of `clearnet`, `tor`, `i2p`, `loki`
- `T` - The relay type. Enumerated [relay type](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/issues/1282) formatted as `PascalCase`, e.g. `PrivateInbox`
- `N` - NIPs supported by the relay
- `R` - Keys corresponding to requirements per [NIP 11](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/11.md)'s `limitations` array, including `auth`, `writes`, `pow`, and `payment`. False values should be specified using a `!` prefix, for example `!auth`.
- `t` - A topic associated with this relay
- `k` - An event kind accepted by the relay
- `!k` - An event kind not accepted by the relay
- `g` - A [NIP-52](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/52.md) geohash
- `l` - A language tag
### Summary
`30166` is a `NIP-33` addressable event, referred to as a "Relay Discovery" event. These events are optimized with a small footprint for protocol-level relay Discovery.
Tags with more than one value should be repeated, rather than putting all values in a single tag, for example `[["t", "cats"], ["t", "dogs"]]`, rather than `[["t", "cats", "dogs"]]`.
### Purpose
Discovery of relays over nostr.
Example:
### Schema
#### Content
`30166` content fields **SHOULD** include the stringified JSON of the relay's NIP-11 informational document. This data **MAY** be provided for informational purposes only.
#### `created_at`
The `created_at` field in a NIP-66 event should reflect the time when the relay liveness (and potentially other data points) was checked.
#### `tags`
##### Meta Tags (unindexed)
- `rtt-open` The relay's open **round-trip time** in milliseconds.
- `rtt-read` The relay's read **round-trip time** in milliseconds.
- `rtt-write` The relay's write **round-trip time** in milliseconds.
_Other `rtt` values **MAY** be present. This NIP should be updated if there is value found in more `rtt` values._
##### Single Letter Tags (indexed)
- `d` The relay URL/URI. The `#d` tag **must** be included in the `event.tags[]` array. Index position `1` **must** be the relay websocket URL/URI. If a URL it **SHOULD** be [normalized](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-6). For relays not accessible via conventional means but rather by an npub/pubkey, an npub/pubkey **MAY** be used in place of a URL.
```json
[ "d", "wss://somerelay.abc/"]
```
- `n`: Network
```json
[ "n", "clearnet" ]
```
- `T`: Relay Type. Enumerated [relay type](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/issues/1282) formatted as `PascalCase`
```json
["T", "PrivateInbox" ]
```
- `N`: Supported Nips _From NIP-11 "Informational Document" `nip11.supported_nips[]`_
```json
[ "N", "42" ]
```
- `R`: Requirements _NIP-11 "Informational Document" `nip11.limitations.payment_required`, `nip11.limitations.auth_required` and/or any other boolean value within `nip11.limitations[]` that is added in the future_
```json
[ "R", "payment" ],
[ "R", "auth" ],
```
Since the nostr protocol does not currently support filtering on whether an indexed tag **is** or **is not** set, to make "public" and "no auth" relays discoverable requires a `!` flag
```json
[ "R", "!payment" ], //no payment required, is public
[ "R", "!auth" ], //no authentication required
```
- `t`: "Topics" _From NIP-11 "Informational Document" `nip11.tags[]`_
```json
[ "t", "nsfw" ]
```
- `k`: Accepted/Blocked Kinds [`NIP-22`]
```json
[ "k", "0" ],
[ "k", "3" ],
[ "k", "10002" ]
```
or for blocked kinds
```json
[ "k", "!0" ]
[ "k", "!3" ],
[ "k", "!10002" ]
```
- `g`: `NIP-52` `g` tags (geohash)
```json
[ "g", "9r1652whz" ]
```
- `30166` **MAY** be extended with global tags defined by other NIPs that do no collide with locally defined indices, including but not limited to: `p`, `t`, `e`, `a`, `i` and `l/L`.
#### Robust Example of a `30166` Event
_Relay was online, and you can filter on a number of different tags_
```json
{
"id": "<eventid>",
"pubkey": "<monitor's pubkey>",
"created_at": "<created_at [some recent date ...]>",
"signature": "<signature>",
"content": "{}",
"content": "<optional nip 11 document>",
"kind": 30166,
"tags": [
"tags": [
["d","wss://some.relay/"],
["n", "clearnet"],
["N", "40"],
@ -144,64 +53,28 @@ _Relay was online, and you can filter on a number of different tags_
["R", "!payment"],
["R", "auth"],
["g", "ww8p1r4t8"],
["p", "somehexkey..."],
["l", "en", "ISO-639-1"],
["t", "nsfw" ],
["rtt-open", 234 ]
]
}
}
```
## `10166`: "Relay Monitor Announcement" Events <a id="k10166"></a>
## Relay Monitor Announcements
### Summary
`10166` is a replacable event herein referred to as "Relay Monitor Announcement" events. These events contain information about a publisher's intent to monitor and publish data as `30166` events. This event is optional and is intended for monitors who intend to provide monitoring services at a regular and predictable frequency.
Kind `10166` relay monitor announcements advertise the author's intent to publish `30166` events. This event is optional and is intended for monitors who intend to provide monitoring services at a regular and predictable frequency.
### Purpose
To provide a directory of monitors, their intent to publish, their criteria and parameters of monitoring activities. Absence of this event implies the monitor is ad-hoc and does not publish events at a predictable frequency, and relies on mechanisms to infer data integrity, such as web-of-trust.
Tags include:
### Schema
- `frequency` - The frequency in seconds at which the monitor publishes events.
- `timeout` (optional) - The timeout values for various checks conducted by a monitor. Index `1` is the monitor's timeout in milliseconds. Index `2` describes what test the timeout is used for. If no index `2` is provided, it is inferred that the timeout provided applies to all tests.
- `c` - a lowercase string describing the checks conducted by a monitor. Examples include `open`, `read`, `write`, `auth`, `nip11`, `dns`, and `geo`.
- `g` - [NIP-52](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/11.md) geohash tag
#### Standard Tags
Monitors SHOULD also publish a `kind 0` profile and a `kind 10002` relay selections event.
- `frequency` The frequency **in seconds** at which the monitor publishes events. A string-integer at index `1` represents the expected frequency the monitor will publish `30166` events. There should only be `1` frequency per monitor.
Example:
```json
[ "frequency", "3600" ]
```
- `timeout` (optional) The timeout values for various checks conducted by a monitor. Index `1` is the monitor's timeout in milliseconds. Index `2` describes what test the timeout is used for. If no index `2` is provided, it is inferred that the timeout provided applies to all tests. These values can assist relay operators in understanding data signaled by the monitor in _Relay Discovery Events_.
```json
[ "timeout", "2000", "open" ],
[ "timeout", "2000", "read" ],
[ "timeout", "3000", "write" ],
[ "timeout", "2000", "nip11" ],
[ "timeout", "4000", "ssl" ]
```
#### Indexed Tags
- `c` "Checks" **SHOULD** be a lowercase string describing the check(s) conducted by a monitor. Due to the rapidly evolving nature of relays, enumeration is organic and not strictly defined. But examples of some checks could be websocket `open/read/write/auth`, `nip11` checks, `dns` and `geo` checks, and and any other checks the monitor may deem useful.. Other checks **MAY** be included. New types of checks **SHOULD** be added to this NIP as they are needed.
```json
[ "c", "ws" ],
[ "c", "nip11" ],
[ "c", "dns" ],
[ "c", "geo" ],
[ "c", "ssl" ],
```
- `g`: `NIP-52` `g` tags (geohash)
```json
[ "g", "9r1652whz" ]
```
- Any other globally defined indexable tags **MAY** be included as found necessary.
### Other Requirements
Monitors **SHOULD** have the following
- A published `0` (NIP-1) event
- A published `10002` (NIP-65) event that defines the relays the monitor publishes to.
### Robust Example of a `10166` Event
```json
{
"id": "<eventid>",
@ -209,46 +82,18 @@ Monitors **SHOULD** have the following
"created_at": "<created_at [some recent date ...]>",
"signature": "<signature>",
"content": "",
"tags": [
"tags": [
[ "timeout", "open", "5000" ],
[ "timeout", "read", "3000" ],
[ "timeout", "write", "3000" ],
[ "timeout", "nip11", "3000" ],
[ "frequency", "3600" ],
[ "c", "ws" ],
[ "c", "nip11" ],
[ "c", "ssl" ],
[ "c", "dns" ],
[ "c", "geo" ]
[ "g", "ww8p1r4t8" ]
]
}
}
```
## Methodology
### Monitors
1. A _Relay Monitor_ checks the liveness and potentially other attributes of a relay.
2. _Relay Monitor_ publishes a kind `30166` note when a relay it is monitoring is online. If the monitor has a `10166` event, events should be published at the frequency defined in their `10166` note.
_Any pubkey that publishes `30166` events **SHOULD** at a minimum be checking that the relay is available by websocket and behaves like a relay_
### Clients
1. In most cases, a client **SHOULD** filter on `30166` events using either a statically or dynamically defined monitor's `pubkey` and a `created_at` value respective of the monitor's published `frequency`. If the monitor has no stated frequency, other mechanisms should be employed to determine data integrity.
2. _Relay Liveness_ is subjectively determined by the client, starting with the `frequency` value of a monitor.
3. The liveness of a _Relay Monitor_ can be subjectively determined by detecting whether the _Relay Monitor_ has published events with respect to `frequency` value of any particular monitor.
4. The reliability and trustworthiness of a _Relay Monitor_ could be established via web-of-trust, reviews or similar mechanisms.
## Risk Mitigation
- When a client implements `NIP-66` events, the client should have a fallback if `NIP-66` events cannot be located.
- A `Monitor` or `Ad-hoc Monitor` may publish erroneous `30166` events, intentionally or otherwise. Therefor, it's important to program defensively to limit the impact of such events. This can be achieved with web-of-trust, reviews, fallbacks and/or data-aggregation for example.

1
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@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ Currently implemented on the following platforms:
- [Mostro](https://github.com/MostroP2P/mostro)
- [@lnp2pBot](https://github.com/lnp2pBot/bot)
- [Robosats](https://github.com/RoboSats/robosats/pull/1362)
- [Peach Bitcoin](https://github.com/Peach2Peach/peach-nostr-announcer-bot)
## References

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@ -41,19 +41,55 @@ The goal of this NIP is to enable public communities. It defines the replaceable
# Posting to a community
Any Nostr event can be posted to a community. Clients MUST add one or more community `a` tags, each with a recommended relay.
[NIP-22](NIP-22) kind 1111 events SHOULD be used for text notes posted to a community, with the `A` tag always scoped to the community definition.
## Top-level posts
For top-level posts, the uppercase and lowercase NIP-22 tags should both refer to the community definition itself.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1,
"kind": 1111,
"tags": [
["a", "34550:<community event author pubkey>:<community-d-identifier>", "<optional-relay-url>"],
["A", "34550:<community-author-pubkey>:<community-d-identifier>", "<optional-relay-url>"],
["a", "34550:<community-author-pubkey>:<community-d-identifier>", "<optional-relay-url>"],
["P", "<community-author-pubkey>", "<optional-relay-url>"],
["p", "<community-author-pubkey>", "<optional-relay-url>"],
["K", "34550"],
["k", "34550"],
],
"content": "hello world",
"content": "Hi everyone. It's great to be here!",
// other fields...
}
```
## Nested replies
For nested replies, the uppercase tags should still refer to the community definition, while the lowercase tags should refer to the parent post or reply.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1111,
"tags": [
// community definition itself
["A", "34550:<community-author-pubkey>:<community-d-identifier>", "<optional-relay-url>"],
["P", "<community-author-pubkey>", "<optional-relay-url>"],
["K", "34550"],
// parent post or reply
["e", "<parent-event-id>", "<optional-relay-url>"],
["p", "<parent-event-author-pubkey>", "<optional-relay-url>"],
["k", "<parent-event-kind>"] // most likely "1111"
],
"content": "Agreed! Welcome everyone!",
// other fields...
}
```
## Backwards compatibility note
Previously kind 1 events were used for posts in communities, with an "a" tag pointing to the community. For backwards compatibility, clients MAY still query for kind 1 events, but SHOULD NOT use them for new posts. Instead, clients SHOULD use kind 1111 events with the `A` and `a` tags as described above.
# Moderation
Anyone may issue an approval event to express their opinion that a post is appropriate for a community. Clients MAY choose which approval events to honor, but SHOULD at least use ones published by the group's defined moderators.

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@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
NIP-77
======
Negentropy Syncing
------------------
`draft` `optional`
This document describes a protocol extension for syncing events. It works for both client-relay and relay-relay scenarios. If both sides of the sync have events in common, then this protocol will use less bandwidth than transferring the full set of events (or even just their IDs).
It is a Nostr-friendly wrapper around the [Negentropy](https://github.com/hoytech/negentropy) protocol, which uses a technique called [Range-Based Set Reconciliation](https://logperiodic.com/rbsr.html).
Since Negentropy is a binary protocol, this wrapper hex-encodes its messages. The specification for Negentropy Protocol V1 is attached as an appendix to this NIP below.
## High-Level Protocol Description
We're going to call the two sides engaged in the sync the client and the relay (even though the initiator could be another relay instead of a client).
* (1) Client (initiator) chooses a filter, and retrieves the set of events that it has locally that match this filter (or uses a cache), and constructs an initial message.
* (2) Client sends a `NEG-OPEN` message to the relay, which includes the filter and the initial message.
* (3) Relay selects the set of events that it has locally that match the filter (or uses a cache).
* (4) Relay constructs a response and returns it to the client in a `NEG-MSG` message.
* (5) Client parses the message to learn about IDs it has (and relay needs) and IDs it needs (and relay has).
* If client wishes to continue, then it constructs a new message and sends it to the relay in a `NEG-MSG` message. Goto step 4.
* If client wishes to stop, then it sends a `NEG-CLOSE` message or disconnects the websocket.
The above protocol only results in the client learning about IDs it has/needs, and does not actually transfer events. Given these IDs, the client can upload events it has with `EVENT`, and/or download events it needs with `REQ`. This can be performed over the same websocket connection in parallel with subsequent `NEG-MSG` messages. If a client is only interested in determining the number of unique events (ie, reaction counts), it may choose to not download/upload at all.
## Nostr Messages
### Initial message (client to relay):
```jsonc
[
"NEG-OPEN",
<subscription ID string>,
<filter>,
<initialMessage, hex-encoded>
]
```
* The subscription ID is used by each side to identify which query a message refers to. It only needs to be long enough to distinguish it from any other concurrent subscriptions on this websocket connection (an integer that increments once per `NEG-OPEN` is fine). Subscription IDs are in a separate namespace from `REQ` subscription IDs. If a `NEG-OPEN` is issued for a currently open subscription ID, the existing subscription is first closed.
* The filter is as described in [NIP-01](01.md).
* `initialMessage` is the initial Negentropy binary message, hex-encoded. See appendix.
### Error message (relay to client):
If a request cannot be serviced by the relay, an error is returned to the client:
```jsonc
[
"NEG-ERR",
<subscription ID string>,
<reason code string>
]
```
Error reasons are the same format as in NIP-01. They should begin with a machine-readable single-word prefix, followed by a `:` and then a human-readable message with more information.
The current suggested error reasons are
* `blocked`
* Relays can optionally reject queries that would require them to process too many records, or records that are too old
* The maximum number of records that can be processed can optionally be returned as the 4th element in the response
* Example: `blocked: this query is too big`
* `closed`
* Because the `NEG-OPEN` queries may be stateful, relays may choose to time-out inactive queries to recover memory resources
* Example: `closed: you took too long to respond!`
After a `NEG-ERR` is issued, the subscription is considered to be closed.
### Subsequent messages (bidirectional):
Relay and client alternate sending each other `NEG-MSG`s:
```jsonc
[
"NEG-MSG",
<subscription ID string>,
<message, hex-encoded>
]
```
* `message` is a Negentropy binary message, hex-encoded. Both message directions use the same format. See appendix.
### Close message (client to relay):
When finished, the client should tell the relay it can release its resources with a `NEG-CLOSE`:
```jsonc
[
"NEG-CLOSE",
<subscription ID string>
]
```
## Appendix: Negentropy Protocol V1
### Preparation
There are two protocol participants: Client and server. The client creates an initial message and transmits it to the server, which replies with its own message in response. The client continues querying the server until it is satisifed, and then terminates the protocol. Messages in either direction have the same format.
Each participant has a collection of records. A records consists of a 64-bit numeric timestamp and a 256-bit ID. Each participant starts by sorting their items according to timestamp, ascending. If two timestamps are equal then items are sorted lexically by ID, ascending by first differing byte. Items may not use the max uint64 value (`2**64 - 1`) as a timestamp since this is reserved as a special "infinity" value.
The goal of the protocol is for the client to learn the set of IDs that it has and the server does not, and the set of items that the server has and it does not.
### `Varint`
Varints (variable-sized unsigned integers) are represented as base-128 digits, most significant digit first, with as few digits as possible. Bit eight (the high bit) is set on each byte except the last.
Varint := <Digit+128>* <Digit>
### `Id`
IDs are represented as byte-strings of length `32`:
Id := Byte{32}
### `Message`
A reconciliation message is a protocol version byte followed by an ordered list of ranges:
Message := <protocolVersion (Byte)> <Range>*
The current protocol version is 1, represented by the byte `0x61`. Protocol version 2 will be `0x62`, and so forth. If a server receives a message with a protocol version that it cannot handle, it should reply with a single byte containing the highest protocol version it supports, allowing the client to downgrade and retry its message.
Each Range corresponds to a contiguous section of the timestamp/ID space. The first Range starts at timestamp 0 and an ID of 0 bytes. Ranges are always adjacent (no gaps). If the last Range doesn't end at the special infinity value, an implicit `Skip` to infinity Range is appended. This means that the list of Ranges always covers the full timestamp/ID space.
### `Range`
A Range consists of an upper bound, a mode, and a payload:
Range := <upperBound (Bound)> <mode (Varint)> <payload (Skip | Fingerprint | IdList)>
The contents of the payload is determined by mode:
* If `mode = 0`, then payload is `Skip`, meaning the sender does not wish to process this Range further. This payload is empty:
Skip :=
* If `mode = 1`, then payload is a `Fingerprint`, which is a [digest](#fingerprint-algorithm) of all the IDs the sender has within the Range:
Fingerprint := Byte{16}
* If `mode = 2`, the payload is `IdList`, a variable-length list of all IDs the sender has within the Range:
IdList := <length (Varint)> <ids (Id)>*
### `Bound`
Each Range is specified by an *inclusive* lower bound and an *exclusive* upper bound. As defined above, each Range only includes an upper bound: the lower bound of a Range is the upper bound of the previous Range, or 0 timestamp/0 ID for the first Range.
A Bound consists of an encoded timestamp and a variable-length disambiguating prefix of an ID (in case multiple items have the same timestamp):
Bound := <encodedTimestamp (Varint)> <length (Varint)> <idPrefix (Byte)>*
* The timestamp is encoded specially. The infinity timestamp is encoded as `0`. All other values are encoded as `1 + offset`, where offset is the difference between this timestamp and the previously encoded timestamp. The initial offset starts at `0` and resets at the beginning of each message.
Offsets are always non-negative since the upper bound's timestamp is greater than or equal to the lower bound's timestamp, ranges in a message are always encoded in ascending order, and ranges never overlap.
* The size of `idPrefix` is encoded in `length`, and can be between `0` and `32` bytes, inclusive. This allows implementations to use the shortest possible prefix to separate the first record of this Range from the last record of the previous Range. If these records' timestamps differ, then the length should be 0, otherwise it should be the byte-length of their common ID-prefix plus 1.
If the `idPrefix` length is less than `32` then the omitted trailing bytes are implicitly 0 bytes.
### Fingerprint Algorithm
The fingerprint of a Range is computed with the following algorithm:
* Compute the addition mod 2<sup>256</sup> of the element IDs (interpreted as 32-byte little-endian unsigned integers)
* Concatenate with the number of elements in the Range, encoded as a [Varint](#varint)
* Hash with SHA-256
* Take the first 16 bytes

2
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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ or obvious non-useful information from the query string.
### Attribution
Clients MAY include one or more `p` tags, tagging the original authors of the material being highlighted; this is particularly
useful when highlighting non-nostr content for which the client might be able to get a nostr pubkey somehow
(e.g. prompting the user or reading a `<meta name="nostr:nprofile1..." />` tag on the document). A role MAY be included as the
(e.g. prompting the user or reading a `<link rel="me" href="nostr:nprofile1..." />` tag on the document). A role MAY be included as the
last value of the tag.
```jsonc

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@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
NIP-87
======
Ecash Mint Discoverability
--------------------------------
`draft` `optional`
This NIP describes `kind:38173`, `kind:38172` and `kind:38000`: a way to discover ecash mints, their capabilities, and people who recommend them.
## Rationale
Nostr's discoverability and transparent event interaction is one of its most interesting/novel mechanics.
This NIP provides a simple way for users to discover ecash mints recommended by other users and to interact with them.
### Parties involved
There are three actors to this workflow:
* An ecash mint operator, announces their mint and its capabilities.
* Publishes `kind:38173` or `kind:38172`, detailing how to connect to it and its capabilities.
* user A, who recommends an ecash mint
* Publishes `kind:38000`
* user B, who seeks a recommendation for an ecash mint
* Queries for `kind:38000` and, based on results, queries for `kind:38173`/`kind:38172`
## Events
### Recommendation event
```json
{
"kind": 38000,
"pubkey": <recommender-user-pubkey>,
"tags": [
["k", "38173"],
["d", "<d-identifier>"],
["u", <recommended-fedimint-invite-code>],
["a", "38173:fedimint-pubkey:<d-identifier>", "wss://relay1"]
],
"content": "I trust this mint with my life"
}
```
The recommendation event is a parameterized-replacable event so that a user can change edit their recommendation without creating a new event.
The `d` tag in `kind:38000` is the `kind:38173`/`kind:38172` event identifier this event is recommending, if no event exists, the `d` tag can still be calculated from the mint's pubkey/id.
The `k` tag is the kind number that corresponds to the event kind that the user is recommending, in this case `kind:38173` for fedimints and `kind:38172` for cashu mints.
Optional `u` tags can be added to give a recommend way to connect to the mint.
The value of the tag is the URL or invite code of the ecash mint.
Multiple `u` tags can appear on the same `kind:38000`.
`a` tags are used to point to the `kind:38173`/`kind:38172` event of the ecash mint.
The first value of the tag is the `kind:38173`/`kind:38172` event identifier, the second value of the tag is a relay hint.
This is used to correctly point to the mint's `kind:38173`/`kind:38172` event in case there are duplicates claiming to be the same mint.
The content can be used to give a review.
## Ecash Mint Information
Cashu mints SHOULD publish `kind:38172` events to announce their capabilities and how to connect to them.
For cashu mints, the `u` tag SHOULD be the URL to the cashu mint and it should list the nuts that the cashu mint supports.
The `d` tag SHOULD be the mint's pubkey (found when querying `/v1/info`), this way users can query by pubkey and find the mint announcement.
An `n` tag SHOULD be added to signify the network the cashu mint is on (either `mainnet`, `testnet`, `signet`, or `regtest`)
```json
{
"kind": 38172,
"pubkey": "<application-pubkey>",
"content": "<optional-kind:0-style-metadata>",
"tags": [
["d", <cashu mint pubkey>],
["u", "https://cashu.example.com"],
["nuts", "1,2,3,4,5,6,7"],
["n", "mainnet"]
]
}
```
Fedimints SHOULD publish `kind:38173` events to announce their capabilities and how to connect to them.
For fedimints, it should list all known fedimint invite codes in `u` tags and it should list the modules it supports.
The `d` tag SHOULD be the federation id, this way users can query by federation id and find the fedimint announcement.
An `n` tag SHOULD be added to signify the network the fedimint is on (either `mainnet`, `testnet`, `signet`, or `regtest`)
```json
{
"kind": 38173,
"pubkey": "<application-pubkey>",
"content": "<optional-kind:0-style-metadata>",
"tags": [
["d", <federation-id>],
["u", "fed11abc.."],
["u", "fed11xyz.."],
["modules", "lightning,wallet,mint"],
["n", "signet"]
]
}
```
* `content` is an optional `metadata`-like stringified JSON object, as described in NIP-01. This content is useful when the pubkey creating the `kind:38173` is not a normal user. If `content` is empty, the `kind:0` of the pubkey should be used to display mint information (e.g. name, picture, web, LUD16, etc.)
## Example
### User A recommends some mints
User A might be a user of a cashu mint. Using a client, user A publishes an event recommending the cashu mint they use.
```json
{
"kind": 38000,
"tags": [
["u", "fed11abc..", "fedimint"],
["u", "https://cashu.example.com", "cashu"],
["a", "38173:fedimint-pubkey:<d-identifier>", "wss://relay1", "fedimint"],
["a", "38172:cashu-mint-pubkey:<d-identifier>", "wss://relay2", "cashu"]
],
...
}
```
### User B finds a mint
User B wants to use an ecash wallet, they need to find a mint.
User B's wallet client queries for `kind:38000` events, looking for recommendations for ecash mints.
```json
["REQ", <id>, [{ "kinds": [38000], "authors": [<user>, <users-contact-list>], "#k": ["38173"] }]]
```
User B, who follows User A, sees that `kind:38000` event and tries to connect to the corresponding mints.
### Alternative query bypassing `kind:38000`
Alternatively, users might choose to query directly for `kind:38173` for an event kind. Clients SHOULD be careful doing this and use spam-prevention mechanisms or querying high-quality restricted relays to avoid directing users to malicious handlers.
```json
["REQ", <id>, [{ "kinds": [38173], "authors": [...] }]]
```

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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Classified Listings
This NIP defines `kind:30402`: an addressable event to describe classified listings that list any arbitrary product, service, or other thing for sale or offer and includes enough structured metadata to make them useful.
The category of classifieds includes a very broad range of physical goods, services, work opportunities, rentals, free giveaways, personals, etc. and is distinct from the more strictly structured marketplaces defined in [NIP-15](15.md) that often sell many units of specific products through very specific channels.
The specification supports a broad range of use cases physical goods, services, work opportunities, rentals, free giveaways, personals, etc. To promote interoperability between clients implementing NIP-99 for e-commerce, you can find the extension proposal [here](https://github.com/GammaMarkets/market-spec/blob/main/spec.md) which standardizes the e-commerce use case while maintaining the specification's lightweight and flexible nature. While [NIP-15](15.md) provides a strictly structured marketplace specification, NIP-99 has emerged as a simpler and more flexible alternative.
The structure of these events is very similar to [NIP-23](23.md) long-form content events.

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@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
NIP-A0
======
Voice Messages
-----------
**Status:** Draft
This NIP defines new events `kind: 1222` for root messages and `kind: 1244` for reply messages to be used for short voice messages, typically up to 60 seconds in length.
## Specification
### Event Kind `1222` and Kind `1244`
The `kind: 1222` event is defined as follows:
- `content`: MUST be a URL pointing directly to an audio file.
- The audio file SHOULD be in `audio/mp4` (.m4a) format using AAC or Opus encoding. Clients MAY support other common audio formats like `audio/ogg`, `audio/webm`, or `audio/mpeg` (mp3), but `audio/mp4` is recommended for broad compatibility and efficiency.
- The audio duration SHOULD be no longer than 60 seconds. Clients publishing `kind: 1222` events SHOULD enforce this limit or provide a clear warning to the user if exceeded.
- `tags`:
- Tags MAY be included as per other NIPs (e.g., `t` for hashtags, `g` for geohash, etc.).
The `kind: 1244` event is defined as follows:
- To be used for replies, `kind: 1244` events MUST follow the structure of `NIP-22`.
- `content`: MUST be a URL pointing directly to an audio file.
- The audio file SHOULD be in `audio/mp4` (.m4a) format using AAC or Opus encoding. Clients MAY support other common audio formats like `audio/ogg`, `audio/webm`, or `audio/mpeg` (mp3), but `audio/mp4` is recommended for broad compatibility and efficiency.
- The audio duration SHOULD be no longer than 60 seconds. Clients publishing `kind: 1222` events SHOULD enforce this limit or provide a clear warning to the user if exceeded.
- `tags`:
- Tags MAY be included as per other NIPs (e.g., `t` for hashtags, `g` for geohash, etc.).
## Visual representation with `imeta` (NIP-92) tag (optional)
The following imeta (NIP-92) tags MAY be included so clients can render a visual preview without having to download the audio file first:
- `waveform`: amplitude values over time, space separated full integers, less than 100 values should be enough to render a nice visual
- `duration`: audio length in seconds
## Examples
### Root Voice Message Example
```json
{
"content": "https://blossom.primal.net/5fe7df0e46ee6b14b5a8b8b92939e84e3ca5e3950eb630299742325d5ed9891b.mp4",
"created_at": 1752501052,
"id": "...",
"kind": 1222,
"pubkey": "...",
"sig": "...",
"tags": [
[
"imeta",
"url https://blossom.primal.net/5fe7df0e46ee6b14b5a8b8b92939e84e3ca5e3950eb630299742325d5ed9891b.mp4",
"waveform 0 7 35 8 100 100 49 8 4 16 8 10 7 2 20 10 100 100 100 100 100 100 15 100 100 100 25 60 5 4 3 1 0 100 100 15 100 29 88 0 33 11 39 100 100 19 4 100 42 35 5 0 1 5 0 0 11 38 100 94 17 11 44 58 5 100 100 100 55 14 72 100 100 57 6 1 14 2 16 100 100 40 16 100 100 6 32 14 13 41 36 16 14 6 3 0 1 2 1 6 0",
"duration 8"
]
]
}

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@ -88,10 +88,12 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-72: Moderated Communities](72.md)
- [NIP-73: External Content IDs](73.md)
- [NIP-75: Zap Goals](75.md)
- [NIP-77: Negentropy Syncing](77.md)
- [NIP-78: Application-specific data](78.md)
- [NIP-7D: Threads](7D.md)
- [NIP-84: Highlights](84.md)
- [NIP-86: Relay Management API](86.md)
- [NIP-87: Ecash Mint Discoverability](87.md)
- [NIP-88: Polls](88.md)
- [NIP-89: Recommended Application Handlers](89.md)
- [NIP-90: Data Vending Machines](90.md)
@ -100,13 +102,13 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-96: HTTP File Storage Integration](96.md)
- [NIP-98: HTTP Auth](98.md)
- [NIP-99: Classified Listings](99.md)
- [NIP-A0: Voice Messages](A0.md)
- [NIP-B0: Web Bookmarks](B0.md)
- [NIP-B7: Blossom](B7.md)
- [NIP-C0: Code Snippets](C0.md)
- [NIP-C7: Chats](C7.md)
## Event Kinds
| kind | description | NIP |
| ------------- | ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| `0` | User Metadata | [01](01.md) |
@ -150,6 +152,8 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `1063` | File Metadata | [94](94.md) |
| `1068` | Poll | [88](88.md) |
| `1111` | Comment | [22](22.md) |
| `1222` | Voice Message | [A0](A0.md) |
| `1244` | Voice Message Comment | [A0](A0.md) |
| `1311` | Live Chat Message | [53](53.md) |
| `1337` | Code Snippet | [C0](C0.md) |
| `1617` | Patches | [34](34.md) |
@ -171,6 +175,8 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `7374` | Reserved Cashu Wallet Tokens | [60](60.md) |
| `7375` | Cashu Wallet Tokens | [60](60.md) |
| `7376` | Cashu Wallet History | [60](60.md) |
| `7516` | Geocache log | [geocaching](geocaching) |
| `7517` | Geocache proof of find | [geocaching](geocaching) |
| `9000`-`9030` | Group Control Events | [29](29.md) |
| `9041` | Zap Goal | [75](75.md) |
| `9321` | Nutzap | [61](61.md) |
@ -187,14 +193,17 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `10006` | Blocked relays list | [51](51.md) |
| `10007` | Search relays list | [51](51.md) |
| `10009` | User groups | [51](51.md), [29](29.md) |
| `10012` | Favorite relays list | [51](51.md) |
| `10013` | Private event relay list | [37](37.md) |
| `10015` | Interests list | [51](51.md) |
| `10019` | Nutzap Mint Recommendation | [61](61.md) |
| `10020` | Media follows | [51](51.md) |
| `10030` | User emoji list | [51](51.md) |
| `10050` | Relay list to receive DMs | [51](51.md), [17](17.md) |
| `10063` | User server list | [Blossom][blossom] |
| `10096` | File storage server list | [96](96.md) |
| `10166` | Relay Monitor Announcement | [66](66.md) |
| `10312` | Room Presence | [53](53.md) |
| `13194` | Wallet Info | [47](47.md) |
| `17375` | Cashu Wallet Event | [60](60.md) |
| `21000` | Lightning Pub RPC | [Lightning.Pub][lnpub] |
@ -228,6 +237,8 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `30166` | Relay Discovery | [66](66.md) |
| `30267` | App curation sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30311` | Live Event | [53](53.md) |
| `30312` | Interactive Room | [53](53.md) |
| `30313` | Conference Event | [53](53.md) |
| `30315` | User Statuses | [38](38.md) |
| `30388` | Slide Set | [Corny Chat][cornychat-slideset] |
| `30402` | Classified Listing | [99](99.md) |
@ -244,11 +255,16 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `31924` | Calendar | [52](52.md) |
| `31925` | Calendar Event RSVP | [52](52.md) |
| `31989` | Handler recommendation | [89](89.md) |
| `31990` | Handler information | [89](89.md) | |
| `32267` | Software Application | | |
| `31990` | Handler information | [89](89.md) |
| `32267` | Software Application | |
| `34550` | Community Definition | [72](72.md) |
| `38172` | Cashu Mint Announcement | [87](87.md) |
| `38173` | Fedimint Announcement | [87](87.md) |
| `37516` | Geocache listing | [geocaching](geocaching) |
| `38383` | Peer-to-peer Order events | [69](69.md) |
| `39000-9` | Group metadata events | [29](29.md) |
| `39089` | Starter packs | [51](51.md) |
| `39092` | Media starter packs | [51](51.md) |
| `39701` | Web bookmarks | [B0](B0.md) |
[NUD: Custom Feeds]: https://wikifreedia.xyz/cip-01/
@ -262,6 +278,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
[NKBIP-03]: https://wikistr.com/nkbip-03*fd208ee8c8f283780a9552896e4823cc9dc6bfd442063889577106940fd927c1
[blossom]: https://github.com/hzrd149/blossom
[Tidal-nostr]: https://wikistr.com/tidal-nostr
[geocaching]: https://nostrhub.io/naddr1qvzqqqrcvypzppscgyy746fhmrt0nq955z6xmf80pkvrat0yq0hpknqtd00z8z68qqgkwet0vdskx6rfdenj6etkv4h8guc6gs5y5
## Message types

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NIP-XX
======
Out-of-line Styles
------------------
`draft` `optional`
Out-of-line styles are text formatting data not inlined in the
event's `.content` field but placed into `st` (style) tags.
## Motivation
With markup languages such as Markdown, AsciiDoc and HTML, clients
would be required to add an ever growing number of parsers to
support textual event kinds.
If keeping `.content` field limited to plaintext,
clients can show text with no extraneous markup delimiter chars
that could impact readability.
When a client chooses to support formatting, it can
add parser code just once and it will work for all textual
events. If the parser in incomplete, there is not much
problem because the raw text inside `.content` is perfectly readable.
## Writing Text
A client should offer text formatting in any markup language,
for example, WYSIWYG powered by HTML, or Markdown editor.
However, before saving the event it should transform the resulting
text into an unformatted `.content` with added style tags.
## Style Tags
A style tag delimits an inclusive character range
and specifies a style to be applied using the following syntax:
`["st", "<starting-character-index>:<ending-character-index>", "<style-name>"]`
### Style Names
- `h<1-to-9>`: Header (h1) or subheader
- `strong`: Strong importance; should use heavier weight font.
- `em`: Emphasis; should use italic type.
- `small`: Small print, like copyright and legal text. Use smaller font-size.
- `strike`: Stricken text. Should remove leading and trailing `-`.
- `del`: Deleted text, such as after a git commit. Should remove leading `-` and spaces.
- `ins`: Inserted text, such as after a git commit. Should remove leading `+` and spaces.
- `sub`: Text should be displayed as subscript.
- `sup`: Text should be displayed as superscript.
- `link`: Alternative text to be displayed in place of a URL as a link. The alternative text can't itself be a URL.
E.g.: `["st", "0:35", "link", "my previous post"]`
- `mark` Text should be highlighted with a different background color.
- `quote`: Quoted text. Should remove leading and trailing `"`.
- `dsv` or `dsv:<delimiter-char-sequence>`: Delimiter separated value. The default delimiter is `|`.
Another delimiter that doesn't clash with the actual values may be choosed, e.g.: `dsv:#-#`. Values should be trimmed.
- `code` or `code:<lowercase-language-name-without-space>)`: Displays code, optionally in some language.
Styles may be combined, for instance, a `dsv`'s header may have its char range set to `h1`.
## Example
```js
{
"tags": [
["st", "0:7", "h1"],
["st", "10:29", "h2"],
["st", "51:51", "h1"],
["st", "10:71", "dsv"]
],
"content": "My Title
| B | C
D | Item B1 | Item C1
E | Item B2 | Item C2
• Bullet points don't need style tags
• I simply used spaces to ident these
1) Here too
1.1) Example"
// other fields
}
```