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curl-8.15.0/docs/mk-ca-bundle.1
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.\" generated by cd2nroff 0.1 from mk-ca-bundle.md
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.TH mk-ca-bundle 1 "2025-08-16" mk-ca-bundle
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.SH NAME
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mk\-ca\-bundle \- convert Mozilla\(aqs certificate bundle to PEM format
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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mk\-ca\-bundle [options] [output]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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This tool downloads the \fIcertdata.txt\fP file from Mozilla\(aqs source tree over
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HTTPS, then parses it and extracts the included certificates into PEM format.
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By default, only CA root certificates trusted to issue SSL server
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authentication certificates are extracted. These are then processed with the
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OpenSSL command line tool to produce the final ca\-bundle output file.
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The default \fIoutput\fP name is \fBca\-bundle.crt\fP. By setting it to \(aq\-\(aq (a single
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dash) you get the output sent to STDOUT instead of a file.
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The PEM format this scripts uses for output makes the result readily available
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for use by just about all OpenSSL or GnuTLS powered applications, such as curl
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and others.
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.SH OPTIONS
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The following options are supported:
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.IP -b
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backup an existing version of \fIoutput\fP
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.IP "-d [name]"
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specify which Mozilla tree to pull \fIcertdata.txt\fP from (or a custom URL).
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Valid names are: \fBaurora\fP, \fBbeta\fP, \fBcentral\fP, \fBMozilla\fP, \fBnss\fP,
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\fBrelease\fP (default). They are shortcuts for which source tree to get the
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certificate data from.
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.IP -f
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force rebuild even if \fIcertdata.txt\fP is current (Added in version 1.17)
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.IP -i
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print version info about used modules
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.IP -k
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Allow insecure data transfer. By default (since 1.27) this command fails if
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the HTTPS transfer fails. This overrides that decision (and opens for
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man\-in\-the\-middle attacks).
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.IP -l
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print license info about \fIcertdata.txt\fP
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.IP -m
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(Added in 1.26) Include meta data comments in the output. The meta data is
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specific information about each certificate that is stored in the original
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file as comments and using this option makes those comments get passed on to
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the output file. The meta data is not parsed in any way by mk\-ca\-bundle.
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.IP -n
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Do not download \fIcertdata.txt\fP \- use the existing.
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.IP "-p [purposes]:[levels]"
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list of Mozilla trust purposes and levels for certificates to include in
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output. Takes the form of a comma separated list of purposes, a colon, and a
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comma separated list of levels. The default is to include all certificates
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trusted to issue SSL Server certificates (\fISERVER_AUTH:TRUSTED_DELEGATOR\fP).
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Valid purposes are: \fBALL\fP, \fBDIGITAL_SIGNATURE\fP, \fBNON_REPUDIATION\fP,
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\fBKEY_ENCIPHERMENT\fP, \fBDATA_ENCIPHERMENT\fP, \fBKEY_AGREEMENT\fP,
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\fBKEY_CERT_SIGN\fP, \fBCRL_SIGN\fP, \fBSERVER_AUTH\fP (default), \fBCLIENT_AUTH\fP,
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\fBCODE_SIGNING\fP, \fBEMAIL_PROTECTION\fP, \fBIPSEC_END_SYSTEM\fP,
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\fBIPSEC_TUNNEL\fP, \fBIPSEC_USER\fP, \fBTIME_STAMPING\fP, \fBSTEP_UP_APPROVED\fP
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Valid trust levels are: \fBALL\fP, \fBTRUSTED_DELEGATOR\fP (default), \fBNOT_TRUSTED\fP,
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\fBMUST_VERIFY_TRUST\fP, \fBTRUSTED\fP
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.IP -q
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be really quiet (no progress output at all)
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.IP -t
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include plain text listing of certificates
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.IP "-s [algorithms]"
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A comma separated list of signature algorithms with which to hash/fingerprint
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each certificate and output when run in plain text mode.
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Valid algorithms are:
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ALL, NONE, MD5 (default), SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
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.IP -u
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unlink (remove) \fIcertdata.txt\fP after processing
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.IP -v
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be verbose and print out processed certificate authorities
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.SH EXIT STATUS
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Returns 0 on success. Returns 1 if it fails to download data.
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.SH FILE FORMAT
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The file format used by Mozilla for this trust information is documented here:
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https://p11\-glue.freedesktop.org/doc/storing\-trust\-policy/storing\-trust\-existing.html
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.BR curl (1)
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