un-nest curl
This commit is contained in:
312
curl-8.15.0/docs/runtests.md
Normal file
312
curl-8.15.0/docs/runtests.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
|
||||
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
|
||||
Title: runtests.pl
|
||||
Section: 1
|
||||
Source: runtests
|
||||
See-also:
|
||||
- runtests.pl
|
||||
Added-in: 7.5
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# NAME
|
||||
|
||||
runtests.pl - run one or more test cases
|
||||
|
||||
# SYNOPSIS
|
||||
|
||||
**runtests.pl [options] [tests]**
|
||||
|
||||
# DESCRIPTION
|
||||
|
||||
*runtests.pl* runs one, several or all the existing test cases in curl's
|
||||
test suite. It is often called from the root Makefile of the curl package with
|
||||
'make test'.
|
||||
|
||||
# TESTS
|
||||
|
||||
Specify which test(s) to run by specifying test numbers or keywords.
|
||||
|
||||
If no test number or keyword is given, all existing tests that the script can
|
||||
find are considered for running. You can specify single test cases to run by
|
||||
specifying test numbers space-separated, like `1 3 5 7 11`, and you can
|
||||
specify a range of tests like `45 to 67`.
|
||||
|
||||
Specify tests to not run with a leading exclamation point, like `!66`, which
|
||||
runs all available tests except number 66.
|
||||
|
||||
Prefix a test number with a tilde (~) to still run it, but ignore the results.
|
||||
|
||||
It is also possible to specify tests based on a keyword describing the test(s)
|
||||
to run, like `FTPS`. The keywords are strings used in the individual tests.
|
||||
|
||||
Features are included as keywords with the `feat:` prefix (e.g., `feat:debug`).
|
||||
Specify a feature to run only tests requiring it, or exclude tests using
|
||||
`!feat:<feature>`, like `!feat:proxy`, to disable tests which depend on that
|
||||
feature.
|
||||
|
||||
You can also specify keywords with a leading exclamation point and the keyword
|
||||
or phrase, like "!HTTP NTLM auth" to run all tests **except** those using this
|
||||
keyword. Remember that the exclamation marks and spaces need to be quoted
|
||||
somehow when entered at many command shells.
|
||||
|
||||
Prefix a keyword with a tilde (~) to still run it, but ignore the results.
|
||||
|
||||
# OUTPUT
|
||||
|
||||
When running without `-s` (short output), for instance when running
|
||||
runtests.pl directly rather than via make, each test emits a pair of lines
|
||||
like this:
|
||||
|
||||
Test 0045...[simple HTTP Location: without protocol in initial URL]
|
||||
--pd---e-v- OK (45 out of 1427, remaining: 16:08, took 6.188s, duration: 00:31)
|
||||
|
||||
the first line contains the test number and a description. On the second line,
|
||||
the characters at the beginning are flags indicating which aspects of curl's
|
||||
behavior were checked by the test:
|
||||
|
||||
s stdout
|
||||
r stderr
|
||||
p protocol
|
||||
d data
|
||||
u upload
|
||||
P proxy
|
||||
o output
|
||||
e exit code
|
||||
m memory
|
||||
v valgrind
|
||||
E the test was run event-based
|
||||
|
||||
The remainder of the second line contains the test result, current test sequence,
|
||||
total number of tests to be run and an estimated amount of time to complete the
|
||||
test run.
|
||||
|
||||
# OPTIONS
|
||||
|
||||
## `-a`
|
||||
|
||||
Continue running the rest of the test cases even if one test fails. By
|
||||
default, the test script stops as soon as an error is detected.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-ac \<curl\>`
|
||||
|
||||
Provide a path to a curl binary to talk to APIs (currently only CI test APIs).
|
||||
|
||||
## `-am`
|
||||
|
||||
Display test results in automake style output (`PASS/FAIL: [number] [name]`).
|
||||
|
||||
## `-c \<curl\>`
|
||||
|
||||
Provide a path to a custom curl binary to run the tests with. Default is the
|
||||
curl executable in the build tree.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-d`
|
||||
|
||||
Enable protocol debug: have the servers display protocol output. If used in
|
||||
conjunction with parallel testing, it is difficult to associate the logs with
|
||||
the specific test being run.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-E \<exclude_file\>`
|
||||
|
||||
Load the **exclude_file** with additional reasons why certain tests should be
|
||||
skipped. Useful when testing with external HTTP proxies in which case some of
|
||||
the tests are not appropriate.
|
||||
|
||||
The file contains colon-delimited lines. The first field contains the type of
|
||||
exclusion, the second field contains a pattern and the final field contains
|
||||
the reason why matching tests should be skipped. The exclusion types are
|
||||
*keyword*, *test*, and *tool*.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-e` or `--test-event`
|
||||
|
||||
Run the test event-based (if possible). This makes runtests invoke curl with
|
||||
--test-event option. This option only works if both curl and libcurl were
|
||||
built debug-enabled.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-f`
|
||||
|
||||
Force the test to run even if mentioned in DISABLED.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-g`
|
||||
|
||||
Run the given test(s) with gdb. This is best used on a single test case and
|
||||
curl built --disable-shared. This then fires up gdb with command line set to
|
||||
run the specified test case. Simply (set a break-point and) type 'run' to
|
||||
start.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-gl`
|
||||
|
||||
Run the given test(s) with lldb. This is best used on a single test case and
|
||||
curl built --disable-shared. This then fires up lldb with command line set to
|
||||
run the specified test case. Simply (set a break-point and) type 'run' to
|
||||
start.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-gw`
|
||||
|
||||
Run the given test(s) with gdb as a windowed application.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-h, --help`
|
||||
|
||||
Displays a help text about this program's command line options.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-j[num]`
|
||||
|
||||
Spawn the given number of processes to run tests in. This defaults to 0 to run
|
||||
tests serially within a single process. Using a number greater than one allows
|
||||
multiple tests to run in parallel, speeding up a test run. The optimum number
|
||||
is dependent on the system and set of tests to run, but 7 times the number of
|
||||
CPU cores is a good figure to start with, or 1.3 times if Valgrind is in use,
|
||||
or 5 times for torture tests. Enabling parallel tests is not recommended in
|
||||
conjunction with the -g option.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-k`
|
||||
|
||||
Keep output and log files in log/ after a test run, even if no error was
|
||||
detected. Useful for debugging.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-L \<file\>`
|
||||
|
||||
Load and execute the specified file which should contain perl code. This
|
||||
option allows one to change *runtests.pl* behavior by overwriting functions
|
||||
and variables and is useful when testing external proxies using curl's
|
||||
regression test suite.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-l`
|
||||
|
||||
Lists all test case names.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-n`
|
||||
|
||||
Disable the check for and use of valgrind.
|
||||
|
||||
## `--no-debuginfod`
|
||||
|
||||
Delete the `DEBUGINFOD_URLS` variable if that is defined. Makes valgrind, gdb
|
||||
etc not able to use this functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-o \<variablename=value\>`
|
||||
|
||||
Overwrite the specified internal **variable** with **value**. Useful to change
|
||||
variables that did not get a dedicated flag to change them. Check the source to
|
||||
see which variables are available.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-P \<proxy\>`
|
||||
|
||||
Use the specified HTTP proxy when executing tests, even if the tests
|
||||
themselves do not specify a proxy. This option allows one to test external
|
||||
proxies using curl's regression test suite.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-p`
|
||||
|
||||
Prints out all files in the log directory to stdout when a test case fails.
|
||||
Practical when used in the automated and distributed tests since then the
|
||||
people checking the failures and the reasons for them might not have physical
|
||||
access to the machine and logs.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-R`
|
||||
|
||||
Run the tests in a scrambled, or randomized, order instead of sequentially.
|
||||
|
||||
The random seed initially set for this is fixed per month and can be set with
|
||||
*--seed*.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-r`
|
||||
|
||||
Display run time statistics. (Requires the `Perl Time::HiRes` module)
|
||||
|
||||
## `-rf`
|
||||
|
||||
Display full run time statistics. (Requires the `Perl Time::HiRes` module)
|
||||
|
||||
## `--repeat=[num]`
|
||||
|
||||
This repeats the given set of test numbers this many times. If no test numbers
|
||||
are given, it repeats ALL tests this many times. It adds the new repeated
|
||||
sequence at the end of the initially given one.
|
||||
|
||||
If **-R** option is also used, the scrambling is done after the repeats have
|
||||
extended the test sequence.
|
||||
|
||||
## `--retry=[num]`
|
||||
|
||||
Number of attempts for the whole test run to retry failed tests.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-s`
|
||||
|
||||
Shorter output. Speaks less than default.
|
||||
|
||||
## `--seed=[num]`
|
||||
|
||||
When using *--shallow* or *-R* that randomize certain aspects of the behavior,
|
||||
this option can set the initial seed. If not set, the random seed is set based
|
||||
on the currently set local year and month and the first line of the "curl -V"
|
||||
output.
|
||||
|
||||
## `--shallow=[num]`
|
||||
|
||||
Used together with **-t**. This limits the number of tests to fail in torture
|
||||
mode to no more than **num** per test case. If this reduces the amount, the
|
||||
script randomly discards entries to fail until the amount is **num**.
|
||||
|
||||
The random seed initially set for this is fixed per month and can be set with
|
||||
*--seed*.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-t[num]`
|
||||
|
||||
Selects a **torture** test for the given tests. This makes runtests.pl first
|
||||
run the tests once and count the number of memory allocations made. It then
|
||||
reruns the test that number of times, each time forcing one of the allocations
|
||||
to fail until all allocations have been tested. By setting *num* you can force
|
||||
the allocation with that number to be set to fail at once instead of looping
|
||||
through everyone, which is handy when debugging and then often in combination
|
||||
with *-g*.
|
||||
|
||||
## `--test-duphandle`
|
||||
|
||||
Passes the `--test-duphandle` option to curl when invoked. This command line
|
||||
option only exists in debug builds and runs curl normally, but duplicates the
|
||||
easy handle before the transfer and use the duplicate instead of the original
|
||||
handle. This verifies that the duplicate works exactly as good as the original
|
||||
handle.
|
||||
|
||||
Because of how the curl tool uses a share object to store and keep some data,
|
||||
not everything is however perfectly copied in the duplicate. In particular
|
||||
HSTS data is not. A specific test case can be set to avoid using
|
||||
`--test-duphandle` by disabling it on a per test basis.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-u`
|
||||
|
||||
Error instead of warning on server unexpectedly alive.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-v`
|
||||
|
||||
Enable verbose output. Speaks more than by default. If used in conjunction
|
||||
with parallel testing, it is difficult to associate the logs with the specific
|
||||
test being run.
|
||||
|
||||
## `-vc \<curl\>`
|
||||
|
||||
Provide a path to a custom curl binary to run when verifying that the servers
|
||||
running are indeed our test servers. Default is the curl executable in the
|
||||
build tree.
|
||||
|
||||
# RUNNING TESTS
|
||||
|
||||
Many tests have conditions that must be met before the test case can run fine.
|
||||
They could depend on built-in features in libcurl or features present in the
|
||||
operating system or even in third-party libraries that curl may or may not
|
||||
use.
|
||||
|
||||
The test script checks most of these by itself to determine when it is safe to
|
||||
attempt to run each test. Those which cannot be run due to failed requirements
|
||||
are simply skipped and listed at the completion of all test cases. In some
|
||||
unusual configurations, the test script cannot make the correct determination
|
||||
for all tests. In these cases, the problematic tests can be skipped using the
|
||||
"!keyword" skip feature documented earlier.
|
||||
|
||||
# WRITING TESTS
|
||||
|
||||
The simplest way to write test cases is to start with a similar existing test,
|
||||
save it with a new number and then adjust it to fit. There is an attempt to
|
||||
document the test case file format in **tests/FILEFORMAT.md**.
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user