nostr_core_lib/nostr_core/nip019.c

265 lines
7.5 KiB
C

/*
* NOSTR Core Library - NIP-019: Bech32-encoded Entities
*/
#include "nip019.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define BECH32_CONST 1
static const char bech32_charset[] = "qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l";
static const int8_t bech32_charset_rev[128] = {
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
15, -1, 10, 17, 21, 20, 26, 30, 7, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, 29, -1, 24, 13, 25, 9, 8, 23, -1, 18, 22, 31, 27, 19, -1,
1, 0, 3, 16, 11, 28, 12, 14, 6, 4, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, 29, -1, 24, 13, 25, 9, 8, 23, -1, 18, 22, 31, 27, 19, -1,
1, 0, 3, 16, 11, 28, 12, 14, 6, 4, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
};
static uint32_t bech32_polymod_step(uint32_t pre) {
uint8_t b = pre >> 25;
return ((pre & 0x1FFFFFF) << 5) ^
(-((b >> 0) & 1) & 0x3b6a57b2UL) ^
(-((b >> 1) & 1) & 0x26508e6dUL) ^
(-((b >> 2) & 1) & 0x1ea119faUL) ^
(-((b >> 3) & 1) & 0x3d4233ddUL) ^
(-((b >> 4) & 1) & 0x2a1462b3UL);
}
static int convert_bits(uint8_t *out, size_t *outlen, int outbits, const uint8_t *in, size_t inlen, int inbits, int pad) {
uint32_t val = 0;
int bits = 0;
uint32_t maxv = (((uint32_t)1) << outbits) - 1;
*outlen = 0;
while (inlen--) {
val = (val << inbits) | *(in++);
bits += inbits;
while (bits >= outbits) {
bits -= outbits;
out[(*outlen)++] = (val >> bits) & maxv;
}
}
if (pad) {
if (bits) {
out[(*outlen)++] = (val << (outbits - bits)) & maxv;
}
} else if (((val << (outbits - bits)) & maxv) || bits >= inbits) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int bech32_encode(char *output, const char *hrp, const uint8_t *data, size_t data_len) {
uint32_t chk = 1;
size_t i, hrp_len = strlen(hrp);
for (i = 0; i < hrp_len; ++i) {
int ch = hrp[i];
if (ch < 33 || ch > 126) return 0;
if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') return 0;
chk = bech32_polymod_step(chk) ^ (ch >> 5);
}
chk = bech32_polymod_step(chk);
for (i = 0; i < hrp_len; ++i) {
chk = bech32_polymod_step(chk) ^ (hrp[i] & 0x1f);
*(output++) = hrp[i];
}
*(output++) = '1';
for (i = 0; i < data_len; ++i) {
if (*data >> 5) return 0;
chk = bech32_polymod_step(chk) ^ (*data);
*(output++) = bech32_charset[*(data++)];
}
for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
chk = bech32_polymod_step(chk);
}
chk ^= BECH32_CONST;
for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
*(output++) = bech32_charset[(chk >> ((5 - i) * 5)) & 0x1f];
}
*output = 0;
return 1;
}
static int bech32_decode(const char* input, const char* hrp, unsigned char* data, size_t* data_len) {
if (!input || !hrp || !data || !data_len) {
return 0;
}
size_t input_len = strlen(input);
size_t hrp_len = strlen(hrp);
if (input_len < hrp_len + 7) return 0;
if (strncmp(input, hrp, hrp_len) != 0) return 0;
if (input[hrp_len] != '1') return 0;
const char* data_part = input + hrp_len + 1;
size_t data_part_len = input_len - hrp_len - 1;
uint8_t values[256];
for (size_t i = 0; i < data_part_len; i++) {
unsigned char c = (unsigned char)data_part[i];
if (c >= 128) return 0;
int8_t val = bech32_charset_rev[c];
if (val == -1) return 0;
values[i] = (uint8_t)val;
}
if (data_part_len < 6) return 0;
uint32_t chk = 1;
for (size_t i = 0; i < hrp_len; i++) {
chk = bech32_polymod_step(chk) ^ (hrp[i] >> 5);
}
chk = bech32_polymod_step(chk);
for (size_t i = 0; i < hrp_len; i++) {
chk = bech32_polymod_step(chk) ^ (hrp[i] & 0x1f);
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < data_part_len; i++) {
chk = bech32_polymod_step(chk) ^ values[i];
}
if (chk != BECH32_CONST) return 0;
size_t payload_len = data_part_len - 6;
size_t decoded_len;
if (!convert_bits(data, &decoded_len, 8, values, payload_len, 5, 0)) {
return 0;
}
*data_len = decoded_len;
return 1;
}
int nostr_key_to_bech32(const unsigned char* key, const char* hrp, char* output) {
if (!key || !hrp || !output) {
return NOSTR_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
}
uint8_t conv[64];
size_t conv_len;
if (!convert_bits(conv, &conv_len, 5, key, 32, 8, 1)) {
return NOSTR_ERROR_CRYPTO_FAILED;
}
if (!bech32_encode(output, hrp, conv, conv_len)) {
return NOSTR_ERROR_CRYPTO_FAILED;
}
return NOSTR_SUCCESS;
}
nostr_input_type_t nostr_detect_input_type(const char* input) {
if (!input || strlen(input) == 0) {
return NOSTR_INPUT_UNKNOWN;
}
size_t len = strlen(input);
// Check for bech32 nsec
if (len > 5 && strncmp(input, "nsec1", 5) == 0) {
return NOSTR_INPUT_NSEC_BECH32;
}
// Check for hex nsec (64 characters, all hex)
if (len == 64) {
int is_hex = 1;
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (!isxdigit(input[i])) {
is_hex = 0;
break;
}
}
if (is_hex) {
return NOSTR_INPUT_NSEC_HEX;
}
}
// Check for mnemonic (space-separated words)
int word_count = 0;
char temp[1024];
strncpy(temp, input, sizeof(temp) - 1);
temp[sizeof(temp) - 1] = '\0';
char* token = strtok(temp, " ");
while (token != NULL) {
word_count++;
token = strtok(NULL, " ");
}
// BIP39 mnemonics are typically 12, 18, or 24 words
if (word_count >= 12 && word_count <= 24) {
return NOSTR_INPUT_MNEMONIC;
}
return NOSTR_INPUT_UNKNOWN;
}
int nostr_decode_nsec(const char* input, unsigned char* private_key) {
if (!input || !private_key) {
return NOSTR_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
}
nostr_input_type_t type = nostr_detect_input_type(input);
if (type == NOSTR_INPUT_NSEC_HEX) {
if (nostr_hex_to_bytes(input, private_key, 32) != NOSTR_SUCCESS) {
return NOSTR_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
}
} else if (type == NOSTR_INPUT_NSEC_BECH32) {
size_t decoded_len;
if (!bech32_decode(input, "nsec", private_key, &decoded_len)) {
return NOSTR_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
}
if (decoded_len != 32) {
return NOSTR_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
}
} else {
return NOSTR_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
}
// TODO: Add private key validation if crypto functions are available
return NOSTR_SUCCESS;
}
int nostr_decode_npub(const char* input, unsigned char* public_key) {
if (!input || !public_key) {
return NOSTR_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
}
nostr_input_type_t type = nostr_detect_input_type(input);
if (type == NOSTR_INPUT_NSEC_HEX) { // Actually public key hex
if (nostr_hex_to_bytes(input, public_key, 32) != NOSTR_SUCCESS) {
return NOSTR_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
}
} else if (strncmp(input, "npub1", 4) == 0) { // Bech32 npub
size_t decoded_len;
if (!bech32_decode(input, "npub", public_key, &decoded_len)) {
return NOSTR_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
}
if (decoded_len != 32) {
return NOSTR_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
}
} else {
return NOSTR_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
}
return NOSTR_SUCCESS;
}