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6 changed files with 639 additions and 448 deletions

5
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -1,2 +1,7 @@
pads/
Gemini.md
# Auto-generated version files
src/version.h
src/version.c
VERSION

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@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -std=c99
LIBS = -lssl -lcrypto
LIBS =
LIBS_STATIC = -static
TARGET = otp
SOURCE = otp.c
VERSION_SOURCE = src/version.c
# Default build target
$(TARGET): $(SOURCE)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $(TARGET) $(SOURCE) $(LIBS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $(TARGET) $(SOURCE) $(VERSION_SOURCE) $(LIBS)
# Static linking target
static: $(SOURCE)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $(TARGET) $(SOURCE) $(VERSION_SOURCE) $(LIBS_STATIC)
clean:
rm -f $(TARGET) *.pad *.state
rm -f src/version.h src/version.c VERSION
install:
sudo cp $(TARGET) /usr/local/bin/
@@ -16,4 +24,4 @@ install:
uninstall:
sudo rm -f /usr/local/bin/$(TARGET)
.PHONY: clean install uninstall
.PHONY: clean install uninstall static

398
README.md
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@@ -1,59 +1,166 @@
# OTP Cipher v2.0 - Enhanced One Time Pad Implementation
r# OTP Cipher - One Time Pad Implementation
A comprehensive and user-friendly One Time Pad (OTP) cryptographic system implemented in C for Linux, supporting massive pad sizes up to 10TB+ with both interactive and command-line interfaces.
## New in Version 2.0 🚀
- **Interactive Menu System** - User-friendly menu-driven interface
- **Smart Size Parsing** - Supports K/KB/M/MB/G/GB/T/TB units
- **Partial Hash Matching** - Use hash prefixes or pad numbers for selection
- **Progress Indicators** - Real-time progress for large pad generation
- **10TB+ Support** - Generate massive pads for external drives
- **Enhanced Pad Management** - List, info, and usage statistics
A secure one-time pad (OTP) cipher implementation in C with automatic versioning system.
## Features
- **Cryptographically secure** random pad generation using `/dev/urandom`
- **ASCII armor format** similar to PGP for encrypted messages
- **Integrity verification** using SHA-256 hashing of pad files
- **State management** to prevent pad reuse
- **Interactive text encryption/decryption**
- **Hash-based file naming** for content verification
- **Read-only pad protection** prevents accidental corruption
- **Perfect Security**: Implements true one-time pad encryption with information-theoretic security
- **Keyboard Entropy**: Optional keyboard entropy collection for enhanced randomness
- **Automatic Versioning**: Built-in semantic versioning with automatic patch increment
- **Multiple Build Options**: Standard and static linking builds
- **Cross-Platform**: Works on Linux and other UNIX-like systems
## Dependencies
## Version Information
- OpenSSL development libraries (`libssl-dev` on Ubuntu/Debian)
- GCC compiler
This project uses an automatic versioning system that:
- Automatically increments the patch version on each build
- Embeds build timestamp, git commit hash, and branch information
- Creates git tags for version tracking
- Generates version header files with detailed build metadata
### Install dependencies on Ubuntu/Debian:
```bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt install libssl-dev build-essential
```
Current version can be viewed with: `./otp --help` or by running the interactive mode.
## Building
### Prerequisites
- GCC compiler
- Git (for version tracking)
- Make
**Note: OpenSSL is no longer required! This implementation is now completely self-contained.**
### Build Commands
Use the included build script for automatic versioning:
```bash
make
# Standard build (default)
./build.sh build
# Static linking build
./build.sh static
# Clean build artifacts
./build.sh clean
# Generate version files only
./build.sh version
# Install to system
./build.sh install
# Remove from system
./build.sh uninstall
# Show usage
./build.sh help
```
This will create the `otp` executable.
### Traditional Make
## Usage Modes
You can also use make directly (without automatic versioning):
### Interactive Mode (Recommended)
```bash
make # Standard build
make static # Static linking
make clean # Clean artifacts
make install # Install to /usr/local/bin/
make uninstall # Remove from system
```
Simply run the program without arguments:
## Usage
### Interactive Mode
```bash
./otp
```
This launches a menu-driven interface:
### Command Line Mode
```bash
# Generate a new pad
./otp generate 1GB
# Encrypt text (interactive input)
./otp encrypt <pad_hash_or_prefix>
# Decrypt message (interactive input)
./otp decrypt <pad_hash_or_prefix>
# List available pads
./otp list
```
=== OTP Cipher Interactive Mode ===
Version: OTP-CIPHER 2.0
## Version System Details
### Automatic Version Increment
Every build automatically increments the patch version:
- v0.1.0 → v0.1.1 → v0.1.2, etc.
- Creates git tags for each version
- Embeds detailed build information
### Manual Version Control
For major/minor releases, create tags manually:
```bash
# Feature release (minor bump)
git tag v0.2.0 # Next build: v0.2.1
# Breaking change (major bump)
git tag v1.0.0 # Next build: v1.0.1
```
### Version Information Available
- Version number (major.minor.patch)
- Git commit hash and branch
- Build date and time
- Full version display with metadata
### Generated Files
The build system automatically generates:
- `src/version.h` - Version constants and macros
- `src/version.c` - Version API functions
- `VERSION` - Plain text version number
These files are excluded from git (.gitignore) and regenerated on each build.
## Security Features
- Uses `/dev/urandom` for cryptographically secure random number generation
- Optional keyboard entropy mixing using simple XOR operations
- Custom 256-bit XOR checksum for pad identification (encrypted with pad data)
- Read-only pad files to prevent accidental modification
- State tracking to prevent pad reuse
- **Zero external crypto dependencies** - completely self-contained implementation
## File Structure
```
otp/
├── build.sh # Build script with automatic versioning
├── Makefile # Traditional make build system
├── otp.c # Main source code
├── README.md # This file
├── .gitignore # Git ignore rules
├── src/ # Generated version files (auto-created)
│ ├── version.h # Version header (generated)
│ └── version.c # Version implementation (generated)
├── pads/ # OTP pad storage directory (created at runtime)
└── VERSION # Plain text version (generated)
```
## Examples
### Build and Version Tracking
```bash
$ ./build.sh build
[INFO] Incrementing version...
[INFO] Current version: v0.1.4
[INFO] New version: v0.1.5
[SUCCESS] Created new version tag: v0.1.5
[SUCCESS] Build completed successfully
$ ./otp
=== OTP Cipher v0.1.5 ===
=== Main Menu ===
1. Generate new pad
@@ -62,212 +169,33 @@ Version: OTP-CIPHER 2.0
4. List available pads
5. Show pad information
6. Exit
$ ./otp --help
OTP Cipher - One Time Pad Implementation v0.1.5
Built on 2025-08-10 at 08:17:47 from commit 9edfa5f on branch master
Usage:
./otp - Interactive mode
...
```
### Command Line Mode
For automation and scripting:
### Version History
```bash
./otp generate <size> # Generate new pad
./otp encrypt <pad_hash_prefix> # Encrypt text
./otp decrypt <pad_hash_prefix> # Decrypt message
./otp list # List available pads
$ git tag --list
v0.1.0
v0.1.1
v0.1.2
v0.1.3
v0.1.4
v0.1.5
```
## Smart Size Parsing
## License
The system intelligently parses size specifications:
This project includes automatic versioning system based on the Generic Automatic Version Increment System.
```bash
./otp generate 1024 # 1024 bytes
./otp generate 5MB # 5 megabytes
./otp generate 2GB # 2 gigabytes
./otp generate 10TB # 10 terabytes
./otp generate 1.5GB # 1.5 gigabytes (decimal supported)
```
## Contributing
**Supported units:** K, KB, M, MB, G, GB, T, TB (case insensitive)
## Pad Selection
Multiple convenient ways to select pads:
1. **Full hash**: `./otp encrypt a1b2c3d4e5f6789012345678901234567890abcdef...`
2. **Hash prefix**: `./otp encrypt a1b2c3d4`
3. **Pad number**: `./otp encrypt 1` (from list output)
## Example Workflows
### Basic Usage
```bash
# Generate a 1GB pad
./otp generate 1GB
Generated pad: a1b2c3d4e5f6789...123456.pad (1.00 GB)
Pad hash: a1b2c3d4e5f6789012345678901234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef123456
# List available pads
./otp list
Available pads:
No. Hash (first 16 chars) Size Used
--- ------------------- ---------- ----------
1 a1b2c3d4e5f67890 1.00GB 0.0MB
# Encrypt using hash prefix
./otp encrypt a1b2
Enter text to encrypt: Secret message
-----BEGIN OTP MESSAGE-----
Version: OTP-CIPHER 2.0
Pad-Hash: a1b2c3d4e5f6789012345678901234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef123456
Pad-Offset: 0
U2VjcmV0IG1lc3NhZ2U=
-----END OTP MESSAGE-----
```
### Large Scale Usage
```bash
# Generate a 5TB pad for external drive
./otp generate 5TB
Progress: 100.0% (85.2 MB/s, ETA: 0s)
Generated pad: f9e8d7c6b5a4932...654321.pad (5.00 TB)
# Use pad number for quick selection
./otp encrypt 1
Enter text to encrypt: Classified information
```
### Interactive Mode Workflow
```bash
./otp
# Select option 1 to generate
# Enter size: 10GB
# Select option 2 to encrypt
# Choose pad from list
# Enter your message
```
## Security Features
### Perfect Forward Secrecy
Each message uses a unique portion of the pad that is never reused, ensuring perfect forward secrecy.
### Content-Based Integrity
- **SHA-256 file naming**: Pad files named by their hash ensure content verification
- **Integrity checking**: Embedded hashes detect pad corruption/tampering
- **Read-only protection**: Pad files automatically set to read-only after creation
### ASCII Armor Format
Messages use a PGP-like ASCII armor format:
```
-----BEGIN OTP MESSAGE-----
Version: OTP-CIPHER 2.0
Pad-Hash: a1b2c3d4e5f6789012345678901234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef123456
Pad-Offset: 0
U2VjcmV0IG1lc3NhZ2U=
-----END OTP MESSAGE-----
```
### State Management
- **Automatic tracking**: Prevents pad reuse through state files
- **Portable state**: State stored separately from immutable pad data
- **Usage statistics**: Track pad consumption and remaining capacity
## File Structure
**Source Files:**
- `otp.c` - Complete implementation (850+ lines)
- `Makefile` - Build configuration
- `README.md` - This documentation
**Generated Files:**
- `otp` - Compiled executable
- `<hash>.pad` - Pad files (read-only, hash-named)
- `<hash>.state` - State files (writable, tracks usage)
## Advanced Features
### Progress Indicators
For large pads, see real-time generation progress:
```
Generating pad...
Progress: 45.2% (78.5 MB/s, ETA: 125s)
```
### Pad Information
Detailed statistics for each pad:
```bash
./otp list
No. Hash (first 16 chars) Size Used
--- ------------------- ---------- ----------
1 a1b2c3d4e5f67890 5.00TB 2.1GB
2 f9e8d7c6b5a49321 1.00GB 0.5GB
```
### Multiple Pad Management
- List all available pads
- Show detailed information per pad
- Track usage across multiple pads
- Quick selection by number or prefix
## Performance
### Size Limits
- **Theoretical maximum**: 18 exabytes (uint64_t limit)
- **Practical maximum**: Limited by available disk space
- **Tested up to**: 10TB+ on modern systems
- **Generation speed**: ~80-120 MB/s (system dependent)
### Memory Efficiency
- **Streaming operation**: Constant memory usage regardless of pad size
- **64KB buffers**: Efficient I/O without excessive memory consumption
- **Large file support**: Handles multi-terabyte pads efficiently
## Security Notes
⚠️ **Critical Security Requirements:**
1. **Never reuse pad data** - Automatic prevention through state tracking
2. **Secure pad distribution** - Use secure channels for pad sharing
3. **Physical security** - Protect pad files like encryption keys
4. **Verify integrity** - Always check pad hash verification during decryption
5. **Secure systems** - Generate pads on trusted systems with good entropy
## Installation
### Local Installation
```bash
make install # Install to /usr/local/bin
make uninstall # Remove from system
```
### Clean Up
```bash
make clean # Remove compiled files and generated pads
```
## Technical Specifications
- **Entropy source**: `/dev/urandom` (cryptographically secure)
- **Hash algorithm**: SHA-256 for integrity verification
- **Encoding**: Base64 for ciphertext representation
- **File format**: ASCII armor with embedded metadata
- **Architecture**: Single C file, ~850 lines
- **Dependencies**: OpenSSL libcrypto
- **Platform**: Linux (easily portable)
## Theory
A One Time Pad is theoretically unbreakable when implemented correctly with:
- **Perfect randomness**: Cryptographically secure entropy
- **Key length**: Equal to or greater than message length
- **Single use**: Each pad portion used exactly once
- **Secure distribution**: Pads shared through secure channels
This implementation satisfies all requirements for perfect cryptographic security while providing modern usability features for practical deployment.
## Version History
- **v2.0**: Interactive mode, smart parsing, 10TB+ support, enhanced UX
- **v1.0**: Basic command-line implementation with hash-based naming
When contributing:
1. The version will automatically increment on builds
2. For major features, consider manually creating minor version tags
3. Generated version files (`src/version.*`, `VERSION`) should not be committed

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build.sh Executable file
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@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -e
# Colors for output
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m'
print_status() { echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"; }
print_success() { echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"; }
print_warning() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"; }
print_error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"; }
# Function to automatically increment version
increment_version() {
print_status "Incrementing version..."
# Check if we're in a git repository
if ! git rev-parse --git-dir > /dev/null 2>&1; then
print_warning "Not in a git repository - skipping version increment"
return 0
fi
# Get the highest version tag (not chronologically latest)
LATEST_TAG=$(git tag -l 'v*.*.*' | sort -V | tail -n 1 || echo "v0.1.0")
if [[ -z "$LATEST_TAG" ]]; then
LATEST_TAG="v0.1.0"
fi
# Extract version components (remove 'v' prefix)
VERSION=${LATEST_TAG#v}
# Parse major.minor.patch using regex
if [[ $VERSION =~ ^([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)$ ]]; then
MAJOR=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
MINOR=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}
PATCH=${BASH_REMATCH[3]}
else
print_error "Invalid version format in tag: $LATEST_TAG"
print_error "Expected format: v0.1.0"
return 1
fi
# Increment patch version
NEW_PATCH=$((PATCH + 1))
NEW_VERSION="v${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${NEW_PATCH}"
print_status "Current version: $LATEST_TAG"
print_status "New version: $NEW_VERSION"
# Stage all changes
if git add . 2>/dev/null; then
print_success "Staged all changes"
else
print_warning "Failed to stage changes (maybe not a git repository)"
fi
# Commit changes with version message
if git commit -m "Version $NEW_VERSION - Automatic version increment" 2>/dev/null; then
print_success "Committed changes for version $NEW_VERSION"
else
print_warning "Failed to commit changes (maybe no changes to commit or not a git repository)"
fi
# Create new git tag
if git tag "$NEW_VERSION" 2>/dev/null; then
print_success "Created new version tag: $NEW_VERSION"
else
print_warning "Tag $NEW_VERSION already exists - using existing version"
NEW_VERSION=$LATEST_TAG
# Re-extract version components for existing tag
VERSION=${NEW_VERSION#v}
if [[ $VERSION =~ ^([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)$ ]]; then
MAJOR=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
MINOR=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}
NEW_PATCH=${BASH_REMATCH[3]}
fi
fi
# Update VERSION file for compatibility
echo "${NEW_VERSION#v}" > VERSION
print_success "Updated VERSION file to ${NEW_VERSION#v}"
# Generate version.h header file
mkdir -p src
cat > src/version.h << EOF
/*
* Auto-Generated Version Header
* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE MANUALLY - Generated by build script
*/
#ifndef VERSION_H
#define VERSION_H
#define VERSION_MAJOR ${MAJOR}
#define VERSION_MINOR ${MINOR}
#define VERSION_PATCH ${NEW_PATCH}
#define VERSION_STRING "${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${NEW_PATCH}"
#define VERSION_TAG "${NEW_VERSION}"
/* Build information */
#define BUILD_DATE "$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
#define BUILD_TIME "$(date +%H:%M:%S)"
#define BUILD_TIMESTAMP "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"
/* Git information */
#define GIT_HASH "$(git rev-parse --short HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo 'unknown')"
#define GIT_BRANCH "$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo 'unknown')"
/* Display versions */
#define VERSION_DISPLAY "${NEW_VERSION}"
#define VERSION_FULL_DISPLAY "${NEW_VERSION} ($(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'), $(git rev-parse --short HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo 'unknown'))"
/* Version API functions */
const char* get_version(void);
const char* get_version_full(void);
const char* get_build_info(void);
#endif /* VERSION_H */
EOF
# Generate version.c implementation file
cat > src/version.c << EOF
/*
* Auto-Generated Version Implementation
* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE MANUALLY - Generated by build script
*/
#include "version.h"
const char* get_version(void) {
return VERSION_TAG;
}
const char* get_version_full(void) {
return VERSION_FULL_DISPLAY;
}
const char* get_build_info(void) {
return "Built on " BUILD_DATE " at " BUILD_TIME " from commit " GIT_HASH " on branch " GIT_BRANCH;
}
EOF
print_success "Generated version header files"
}
# Build functions
build_project() {
print_status "Cleaning previous build..."
make clean
increment_version
print_status "Building OTP project..."
make
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
print_success "Build completed successfully"
else
print_error "Build failed"
return 1
fi
}
build_static() {
print_status "Cleaning previous build..."
make clean
increment_version
print_status "Building OTP project with static linking..."
make static
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
print_success "Static build completed successfully"
else
print_error "Static build failed"
return 1
fi
}
clean_project() {
print_status "Cleaning build artifacts..."
make clean
rm -f VERSION src/version.h src/version.c
print_success "Clean completed"
}
install_project() {
print_status "Installing OTP project..."
make install
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
print_success "Installation completed"
else
print_error "Installation failed"
return 1
fi
}
uninstall_project() {
print_status "Uninstalling OTP project..."
make uninstall
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
print_success "Uninstallation completed"
else
print_error "Uninstallation failed"
return 1
fi
}
# Main script logic
case "${1:-build}" in
build)
build_project
;;
static)
build_static
;;
clean)
clean_project
;;
install)
install_project
;;
uninstall)
uninstall_project
;;
version)
increment_version
print_status "Version information generated"
;;
*)
echo "OTP Cipher Build Script"
echo "Usage: $0 {build|static|clean|install|uninstall|version}"
echo ""
echo "Commands:"
echo " build - Build project with automatic version increment (default)"
echo " static - Build with static linking"
echo " clean - Clean build artifacts and generated files"
echo " install - Install to system (requires build first)"
echo " uninstall - Remove from system"
echo " version - Generate version files only"
exit 1
;;
esac

BIN
otp

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@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
@@ -11,17 +12,32 @@
#include <ctype.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/buffer.h>
#include <openssl/kdf.h>
#include <openssl/hmac.h>
#include "src/version.h"
// Custom base64 character set
static const char base64_chars[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
static const int base64_decode_table[256] = {
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,62,-1,-1,-1,63,
52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,-1,-1,-1,-2,-1,-1,
-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,
15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,
41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
};
#define MAX_INPUT_SIZE 4096
#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 1024
#define MAX_HASH_LENGTH 65
#define VERSION_STRING "OTP-CIPHER 2.0"
#define PROGRESS_UPDATE_INTERVAL (64 * 1024 * 1024) // 64MB intervals
#define PADS_DIR "pads"
#define MAX_ENTROPY_BUFFER 32768 // 32KB entropy buffer
@@ -41,9 +57,8 @@ int decrypt_text(const char* pad_identifier);
int setup_raw_terminal(struct termios* original_termios);
void restore_terminal(struct termios* original_termios);
int collect_keyboard_entropy(unsigned char* entropy_buffer, size_t max_size, size_t* collected);
int hkdf_expand(const unsigned char* prk, size_t prk_len,
const unsigned char* info, size_t info_len,
unsigned char* okm, size_t okm_len);
void simple_entropy_mix(unsigned char* urandom_buffer, size_t buffer_size,
const unsigned char* entropy_data, size_t entropy_size);
// Directory management
int ensure_pads_directory(void);
@@ -60,9 +75,10 @@ void show_progress(uint64_t current, uint64_t total, time_t start_time);
// File operations
int read_state_offset(const char* pad_hash, uint64_t* offset);
int write_state_offset(const char* pad_hash, uint64_t offset);
int calculate_sha256(const char* filename, char* hash_hex);
char* base64_encode(const unsigned char* input, int length);
unsigned char* base64_decode(const char* input, int* output_length);
int calculate_checksum(const char* filename, char* checksum_hex);
void xor_checksum_256(const unsigned char* data, size_t len, unsigned char checksum[32]);
char* custom_base64_encode(const unsigned char* input, int length);
unsigned char* custom_base64_decode(const char* input, int* output_length);
// Menu functions
void show_main_menu(void);
@@ -81,42 +97,50 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
}
int interactive_mode(void) {
printf("=== OTP Cipher Interactive Mode ===\n");
printf("Version: %s\n\n", VERSION_STRING);
printf("=== OTP Cipher %s ===\n\n", get_version());
while (1) {
show_main_menu();
int choice = get_user_choice(1, 6);
char input[10];
if (fgets(input, sizeof(input), stdin)) {
char choice = toupper(input[0]);
switch (choice) {
case 1:
handle_generate_menu();
break;
case 2:
handle_encrypt_menu();
break;
case 3:
handle_decrypt_menu();
break;
case 4:
list_available_pads();
break;
case 5: {
printf("Enter pad hash (or prefix): ");
char input[MAX_HASH_LENGTH];
if (fgets(input, sizeof(input), stdin)) {
input[strcspn(input, "\n")] = 0;
char* hash = find_pad_by_prefix(input);
if (hash) {
show_pad_info(hash);
free(hash);
switch (choice) {
case 'G':
handle_generate_menu();
break;
case 'E':
handle_encrypt_menu();
break;
case 'D':
handle_decrypt_menu();
break;
case 'L':
list_available_pads();
break;
case 'S': {
printf("Enter pad checksum (or prefix): ");
char input[MAX_HASH_LENGTH];
if (fgets(input, sizeof(input), stdin)) {
input[strcspn(input, "\n")] = 0;
char* hash = find_pad_by_prefix(input);
if (hash) {
show_pad_info(hash);
free(hash);
}
}
break;
}
break;
case 'X':
printf("Goodbye!\n");
return 0;
default:
printf("Invalid option. Please select G, E, D, L, S, or X.\n");
continue;
}
case 6:
printf("Goodbye!\n");
return 0;
} else {
printf("Error reading input. Please try again.\n");
continue;
}
printf("\n");
}
@@ -161,13 +185,13 @@ int command_line_mode(int argc, char* argv[]) {
void show_main_menu(void) {
printf("=== Main Menu ===\n");
printf("1. Generate new pad\n");
printf("2. Encrypt message\n");
printf("3. Decrypt message\n");
printf("4. List available pads\n");
printf("5. Show pad information\n");
printf("6. Exit\n");
printf("\nSelect option (1-6): ");
printf("\033[4mG\033[0menerate new pad\n");
printf("\033[4mE\033[0mncrypt message\n");
printf("\033[4mD\033[0mecrypt message\n");
printf("\033[4mL\033[0mist available pads\n");
printf("\033[4mS\033[0mhow pad information\n");
printf("E\033[4mx\033[0mit\n");
printf("\nSelect option (G/E/D/L/S/X): ");
}
int handle_generate_menu(void) {
@@ -364,7 +388,7 @@ int list_available_pads(void) {
hash[64] = '\0';
// Get pad file size
char full_path[MAX_HASH_LENGTH + 20];
char full_path[300]; // Increased buffer size to accommodate longer paths
snprintf(full_path, sizeof(full_path), "%s/%s", PADS_DIR, entry->d_name);
struct stat st;
if (stat(full_path, &st) == 0) {
@@ -544,9 +568,9 @@ int generate_pad(uint64_t size_bytes, int display_progress) {
fclose(urandom);
fclose(pad_file);
// Calculate SHA-256 of the pad file
if (calculate_sha256(temp_filename, hash_hex) != 0) {
printf("Error: Cannot calculate pad hash\n");
// Calculate XOR checksum of the pad file
if (calculate_checksum(temp_filename, hash_hex) != 0) {
printf("Error: Cannot calculate pad checksum\n");
unlink(temp_filename);
return 1;
}
@@ -639,7 +663,6 @@ int generate_pad_with_entropy(uint64_t size_bytes, int display_progress, int use
unsigned char urandom_buffer[64 * 1024]; // 64KB buffer
unsigned char output_buffer[64 * 1024];
uint64_t bytes_written = 0;
time_t start_time = time(NULL);
if (display_progress) {
printf("Generating pad...\n");
@@ -672,35 +695,12 @@ int generate_pad_with_entropy(uint64_t size_bytes, int display_progress, int use
MAX_ENTROPY_BUFFER - entropy_collected, &chunk_entropy);
entropy_collected += chunk_entropy;
if (entropy_collected > 1024) { // Have enough entropy to mix
// Create HKDF PRK (extract phase)
unsigned char prk[32];
EVP_MD_CTX* hmac_ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
EVP_PKEY* hmac_key = EVP_PKEY_new_raw_private_key(EVP_PKEY_HMAC, NULL,
entropy_buffer, entropy_collected);
if (entropy_collected > 512) { // Have enough entropy to mix
// Copy urandom data to output buffer
memcpy(output_buffer, urandom_buffer, chunk_size);
if (hmac_ctx && hmac_key) {
EVP_DigestSignInit(hmac_ctx, NULL, EVP_sha256(), NULL, hmac_key);
EVP_DigestSignUpdate(hmac_ctx, urandom_buffer, chunk_size);
size_t prk_len = sizeof(prk);
EVP_DigestSignFinal(hmac_ctx, prk, &prk_len);
// HKDF Expand phase
const char* info = "OTP-PAD-CHUNK";
if (hkdf_expand(prk, prk_len, (const unsigned char*)info, strlen(info),
output_buffer, chunk_size) == 0) {
// Successfully mixed entropy
} else {
// Fallback to urandom only
memcpy(output_buffer, urandom_buffer, chunk_size);
}
EVP_PKEY_free(hmac_key);
EVP_MD_CTX_free(hmac_ctx);
} else {
// Fallback to urandom only
memcpy(output_buffer, urandom_buffer, chunk_size);
}
// Simple XOR mixing with keyboard entropy
simple_entropy_mix(output_buffer, chunk_size, entropy_buffer, entropy_collected);
// Reset entropy buffer for next chunk
entropy_collected = 0;
@@ -752,9 +752,9 @@ int generate_pad_with_entropy(uint64_t size_bytes, int display_progress, int use
fclose(urandom);
fclose(pad_file);
// Calculate SHA-256 of the pad file
if (calculate_sha256(temp_filename, hash_hex) != 0) {
printf("Error: Cannot calculate pad hash\n");
// Calculate XOR checksum of the pad file
if (calculate_checksum(temp_filename, hash_hex) != 0) {
printf("Error: Cannot calculate pad checksum\n");
unlink(temp_filename);
return 1;
}
@@ -773,11 +773,11 @@ int generate_pad_with_entropy(uint64_t size_bytes, int display_progress, int use
printf("Warning: Cannot set pad file to read-only\n");
}
// Initialize state file with offset 0
// Initialize state file with offset 32 (first 32 bytes used for checksum encryption)
FILE* state_file = fopen(state_path, "wb");
if (state_file) {
uint64_t zero = 0;
fwrite(&zero, sizeof(uint64_t), 1, state_file);
uint64_t reserved_bytes = 32;
fwrite(&reserved_bytes, sizeof(uint64_t), 1, state_file);
fclose(state_file);
} else {
printf("Error: Failed to create state file\n");
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ int generate_pad_with_entropy(uint64_t size_bytes, int display_progress, int use
double size_gb = (double)size_bytes / (1024.0 * 1024.0 * 1024.0);
printf("Generated pad: %s (%.2f GB)\n", pad_path, size_gb);
printf("Pad hash: %s\n", hash_hex);
printf("Pad checksum: %s\n", hash_hex);
printf("State file: %s\n", state_path);
if (use_keyboard_entropy) {
printf("Enhanced with keyboard entropy!\n");
@@ -803,7 +803,6 @@ int encrypt_text(const char* pad_identifier) {
return 1;
}
char pad_filename[MAX_HASH_LENGTH + 10];
char input_text[MAX_INPUT_SIZE];
char hash_hex[MAX_HASH_LENGTH];
uint64_t current_offset;
@@ -826,9 +825,18 @@ int encrypt_text(const char* pad_identifier) {
return 1;
}
// Calculate SHA-256 of pad file
if (calculate_sha256(pad_path, hash_hex) != 0) {
printf("Error: Cannot calculate pad hash\n");
// Ensure we never encrypt before offset 32 (reserved for checksum encryption)
if (current_offset < 32) {
printf("Warning: State offset below reserved area, adjusting to 32\n");
current_offset = 32;
if (write_state_offset(pad_hash, current_offset) != 0) {
printf("Warning: Failed to update state file\n");
}
}
// Calculate XOR checksum of pad file
if (calculate_checksum(pad_path, hash_hex) != 0) {
printf("Error: Cannot calculate pad checksum\n");
free(pad_hash);
return 1;
}
@@ -904,7 +912,7 @@ int encrypt_text(const char* pad_identifier) {
}
// Encode as base64
char* base64_cipher = base64_encode(ciphertext, input_len);
char* base64_cipher = custom_base64_encode(ciphertext, input_len);
// Update state offset
if (write_state_offset(pad_hash, current_offset + input_len) != 0) {
@@ -913,7 +921,7 @@ int encrypt_text(const char* pad_identifier) {
// Output in ASCII armor format
printf("\n-----BEGIN OTP MESSAGE-----\n");
printf("Version: %s\n", VERSION_STRING);
printf("Version: %s\n", get_version());
printf("Pad-Hash: %s\n", hash_hex);
printf("Pad-Offset: %lu\n", current_offset);
printf("\n");
@@ -998,8 +1006,8 @@ int decrypt_text(const char* pad_identifier) {
}
// Verify pad integrity
if (calculate_sha256(pad_path, current_hash) != 0) {
printf("Error: Cannot calculate current pad hash\n");
if (calculate_checksum(pad_path, current_hash) != 0) {
printf("Error: Cannot calculate current pad checksum\n");
return 1;
}
@@ -1022,7 +1030,7 @@ int decrypt_text(const char* pad_identifier) {
// Decode base64
int ciphertext_len;
unsigned char* ciphertext = base64_decode(base64_data, &ciphertext_len);
unsigned char* ciphertext = custom_base64_decode(base64_data, &ciphertext_len);
if (!ciphertext) {
printf("Error: Invalid base64 data\n");
return 1;
@@ -1108,52 +1116,53 @@ int write_state_offset(const char* pad_hash, uint64_t offset) {
return 0;
}
int calculate_sha256(const char* filename, char* hash_hex) {
int calculate_checksum(const char* filename, char* checksum_hex) {
FILE* file = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!file) {
return 1;
}
EVP_MD_CTX* mdctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
if (!mdctx) {
fclose(file);
return 1;
}
if (EVP_DigestInit_ex(mdctx, EVP_sha256(), NULL) != 1) {
EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx);
fclose(file);
return 1;
}
unsigned char checksum[32];
unsigned char buffer[64 * 1024]; // 64KB buffer for large files
size_t bytes_read;
// Initialize checksum
memset(checksum, 0, 32);
size_t total_bytes = 0;
// Calculate XOR checksum of entire file
while ((bytes_read = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), file)) > 0) {
if (EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, buffer, bytes_read) != 1) {
EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx);
fclose(file);
return 1;
// Process this chunk with XOR checksum
for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes_read; i++) {
unsigned char bucket = (total_bytes + i) % 32;
checksum[bucket] ^= buffer[i] ^ (((total_bytes + i) >> 8) & 0xFF) ^
(((total_bytes + i) >> 16) & 0xFF) ^ (((total_bytes + i) >> 24) & 0xFF);
}
total_bytes += bytes_read;
}
unsigned char hash[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
unsigned int hash_len;
fclose(file);
if (EVP_DigestFinal_ex(mdctx, hash, &hash_len) != 1) {
EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx);
// Now encrypt the checksum with the first 32 bytes of the pad
fseek(file = fopen(filename, "rb"), 0, SEEK_SET);
unsigned char pad_key[32];
if (fread(pad_key, 1, 32, file) != 32) {
fclose(file);
return 1;
}
EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx);
fclose(file);
// Convert to hex string
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < hash_len; i++) {
sprintf(hash_hex + (i * 2), "%02x", hash[i]);
// XOR encrypt the checksum with pad data to create unique identifier
unsigned char encrypted_checksum[32];
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
encrypted_checksum[i] = checksum[i] ^ pad_key[i];
}
hash_hex[hash_len * 2] = '\0';
// Convert to hex string (64 characters)
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
sprintf(checksum_hex + (i * 2), "%02x", encrypted_checksum[i]);
}
checksum_hex[64] = '\0';
return 0;
}
@@ -1228,49 +1237,6 @@ int collect_keyboard_entropy(unsigned char* entropy_buffer, size_t max_size, siz
return 0;
}
int hkdf_expand(const unsigned char* prk, size_t prk_len,
const unsigned char* info, size_t info_len,
unsigned char* okm, size_t okm_len) {
EVP_MD_CTX* ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
if (!ctx) return 1;
unsigned char t[32]; // SHA-256 output size
unsigned char counter = 1;
size_t t_len = 32;
size_t pos = 0;
while (pos < okm_len) {
if (EVP_DigestInit_ex(ctx, EVP_sha256(), NULL) != 1) {
EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx);
return 1;
}
if (pos > 0) {
EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, t, t_len);
}
EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, prk, prk_len);
if (info && info_len > 0) {
EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, info, info_len);
}
EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, &counter, 1);
unsigned int hash_len;
if (EVP_DigestFinal_ex(ctx, t, &hash_len) != 1) {
EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx);
return 1;
}
size_t copy_len = (okm_len - pos < hash_len) ? okm_len - pos : hash_len;
memcpy(okm + pos, t, copy_len);
pos += copy_len;
counter++;
}
EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
// Directory management functions
int ensure_pads_directory(void) {
@@ -1288,58 +1254,101 @@ void get_pad_path(const char* hash, char* pad_path, char* state_path) {
snprintf(state_path, MAX_HASH_LENGTH + 20, "%s/%s.state", PADS_DIR, hash);
}
char* base64_encode(const unsigned char* input, int length) {
BIO *bio, *b64;
BUF_MEM *buffer_ptr;
b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
bio = BIO_push(b64, bio);
BIO_set_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
BIO_write(bio, input, length);
BIO_flush(bio);
BIO_get_mem_ptr(bio, &buffer_ptr);
char* result = malloc(buffer_ptr->length + 1);
memcpy(result, buffer_ptr->data, buffer_ptr->length);
result[buffer_ptr->length] = '\0';
BIO_free_all(bio);
return result;
// Custom XOR checksum function
void xor_checksum_256(const unsigned char* data, size_t len, unsigned char checksum[32]) {
memset(checksum, 0, 32);
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
unsigned char bucket = i % 32;
checksum[bucket] ^= data[i] ^ ((i >> 8) & 0xFF) ^ ((i >> 16) & 0xFF) ^ ((i >> 24) & 0xFF);
}
}
unsigned char* base64_decode(const char* input, int* output_length) {
BIO *bio, *b64;
int decode_len = strlen(input);
// Custom base64 encode function
char* custom_base64_encode(const unsigned char* input, int length) {
int output_length = 4 * ((length + 2) / 3);
char* encoded = malloc(output_length + 1);
if (!encoded) return NULL;
unsigned char* buffer = malloc(decode_len);
int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < length;) {
uint32_t octet_a = i < length ? input[i++] : 0;
uint32_t octet_b = i < length ? input[i++] : 0;
uint32_t octet_c = i < length ? input[i++] : 0;
bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(input, -1);
b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
bio = BIO_push(b64, bio);
uint32_t triple = (octet_a << 16) + (octet_b << 8) + octet_c;
BIO_set_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
*output_length = BIO_read(bio, buffer, decode_len);
BIO_free_all(bio);
if (*output_length <= 0) {
free(buffer);
return NULL;
encoded[j++] = base64_chars[(triple >> 18) & 63];
encoded[j++] = base64_chars[(triple >> 12) & 63];
encoded[j++] = base64_chars[(triple >> 6) & 63];
encoded[j++] = base64_chars[triple & 63];
}
return buffer;
// Add padding
for (int pad = 0; pad < (3 - length % 3) % 3; pad++) {
encoded[output_length - 1 - pad] = '=';
}
encoded[output_length] = '\0';
return encoded;
}
// Custom base64 decode function
unsigned char* custom_base64_decode(const char* input, int* output_length) {
int input_length = strlen(input);
if (input_length % 4 != 0) return NULL;
*output_length = input_length / 4 * 3;
if (input[input_length - 1] == '=') (*output_length)--;
if (input[input_length - 2] == '=') (*output_length)--;
unsigned char* decoded = malloc(*output_length);
if (!decoded) return NULL;
int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < input_length;) {
int sextet_a = input[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : base64_decode_table[(unsigned char)input[i++]];
int sextet_b = input[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : base64_decode_table[(unsigned char)input[i++]];
int sextet_c = input[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : base64_decode_table[(unsigned char)input[i++]];
int sextet_d = input[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : base64_decode_table[(unsigned char)input[i++]];
if (sextet_a == -1 || sextet_b == -1 || sextet_c == -1 || sextet_d == -1) {
free(decoded);
return NULL;
}
uint32_t triple = (sextet_a << 18) + (sextet_b << 12) + (sextet_c << 6) + sextet_d;
if (j < *output_length) decoded[j++] = (triple >> 16) & 255;
if (j < *output_length) decoded[j++] = (triple >> 8) & 255;
if (j < *output_length) decoded[j++] = triple & 255;
}
return decoded;
}
// Simple keyboard entropy mixing function
void simple_entropy_mix(unsigned char* urandom_buffer, size_t buffer_size,
const unsigned char* entropy_data, size_t entropy_size) {
if (!entropy_data || entropy_size == 0) return;
for (size_t i = 0; i < buffer_size; i++) {
// XOR with entropy data in a rotating pattern
unsigned char entropy_byte = entropy_data[i % entropy_size];
// Mix position information
entropy_byte ^= (i & 0xFF) ^ ((i >> 8) & 0xFF);
urandom_buffer[i] ^= entropy_byte;
}
}
void print_usage(const char* program_name) {
printf("OTP Cipher - One Time Pad Implementation v2.0\n");
printf("OTP Cipher - One Time Pad Implementation %s\n", get_version());
printf("%s\n", get_build_info());
printf("Usage:\n");
printf(" %s - Interactive mode\n", program_name);
printf(" %s generate <size> - Generate new pad\n", program_name);
printf(" %s encrypt <pad_hash_prefix> - Encrypt text\n", program_name);
printf(" %s decrypt <pad_hash_prefix> - Decrypt message\n", program_name);
printf(" %s encrypt <pad_checksum_prefix> - Encrypt text\n", program_name);
printf(" %s decrypt <pad_checksum_prefix> - Decrypt message\n", program_name);
printf(" %s list - List available pads\n", program_name);
printf("\nSize examples: 1GB, 5TB, 512MB, 2048 (bytes)\n");
printf("Pad selection: Full hash, prefix, or number from list\n");