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c-relay/README.md
2025-09-30 05:32:23 -04:00

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# C Nostr Relay - Event-Based Configuration System
A high-performance Nostr relay implemented in C with SQLite backend, featuring a revolutionary **zero-configuration** approach using event-based configuration management.
## 📜 Supported NIPs
<!--
NOTE FOR ASSISTANTS: When updating the NIPs checklist below, ONLY change [ ] to [x] to mark as complete.
Do NOT modify the formatting, add emojis, or change the text. Keep the simple format consistent.
-->
- [x] NIP-01: Basic protocol flow implementation
- [x] NIP-09: Event deletion
- [x] NIP-11: Relay information document
- [x] NIP-13: Proof of Work
- [x] NIP-15: End of Stored Events Notice
- [x] NIP-20: Command Results
- [x] NIP-33: Parameterized Replaceable Events
- [x] NIP-40: Expiration Timestamp
- [x] NIP-42: Authentication of clients to relays
- [ ] NIP-45: Counting results
- [ ] NIP-50: Keywords filter
- [ ] NIP-70: Protected Events
## 🔧 Administrator API
C-Relay uses an innovative **event-based administration system** where all configuration and management commands are sent as signed Nostr events using the admin private key generated during first startup. All admin commands use **NIP-44 encrypted command arrays** for security and compatibility.
### Authentication
All admin commands require signing with the admin private key displayed during first-time startup. **Save this key securely** - it cannot be recovered and is needed for all administrative operations.
### Event Structure
All admin commands use the same unified event structure with NIP-44 encrypted content:
**Admin Command Event:**
```json
{
"id": "event_id",
"pubkey": "admin_public_key",
"created_at": 1234567890,
"kind": 23456,
"content": "AqHBUgcM7dXFYLQuDVzGwMST1G8jtWYyVvYxXhVGEu4nAb4LVw...",
"tags": [
["p", "relay_public_key"]
],
"sig": "event_signature"
}
```
The `content` field contains a NIP-44 encrypted JSON array representing the command.
**Admin Response Event:**
```json
["EVENT", "temp_sub_id", {
"id": "response_event_id",
"pubkey": "relay_public_key",
"created_at": 1234567890,
"kind": 23457,
"content": "BpKCVhfN8eYtRmPqSvWxZnMkL2gHjUiOp3rTyEwQaS5dFg...",
"tags": [
["p", "admin_public_key"]
],
"sig": "response_event_signature"
}]
```
The `content` field contains a NIP-44 encrypted JSON response object.
### Admin Commands
All commands are sent as NIP-44 encrypted JSON arrays in the event content. The following table lists all available commands:
| Command Type | Command Format | Description |
|--------------|----------------|-------------|
| **Configuration Management** |
| `config_update` | `["config_update", [{"key": "auth_enabled", "value": "true", "data_type": "boolean", "category": "auth"}, {"key": "relay_description", "value": "My Relay", "data_type": "string", "category": "relay"}, ...]]` | Update relay configuration parameters (supports multiple updates) |
| `config_query` | `["config_query", "all"]` | Query all configuration parameters |
| **Auth Rules Management** |
| `auth_add_blacklist` | `["blacklist", "pubkey", "abc123..."]` | Add pubkey to blacklist |
| `auth_add_whitelist` | `["whitelist", "pubkey", "def456..."]` | Add pubkey to whitelist |
| `auth_delete_rule` | `["delete_auth_rule", "blacklist", "pubkey", "abc123..."]` | Delete specific auth rule |
| `auth_query_all` | `["auth_query", "all"]` | Query all auth rules |
| `auth_query_type` | `["auth_query", "whitelist"]` | Query specific rule type |
| `auth_query_pattern` | `["auth_query", "pattern", "abc123..."]` | Query specific pattern |
| **System Commands** |
| `system_clear_auth` | `["system_command", "clear_all_auth_rules"]` | Clear all auth rules |
| `system_status` | `["system_command", "system_status"]` | Get system status |
### Available Configuration Keys
**Basic Relay Settings:**
- `relay_description`: Relay description text
- `relay_contact`: Contact information
- `max_connections`: Maximum concurrent connections
- `max_subscriptions_per_client`: Max subscriptions per client
- `max_event_tags`: Maximum tags per event
- `max_content_length`: Maximum event content length
**Authentication & Access Control:**
- `auth_enabled`: Enable whitelist/blacklist auth rules (`true`/`false`)
- `nip42_auth_required`: Enable NIP-42 cryptographic authentication (`true`/`false`)
- `nip42_auth_required_kinds`: Event kinds requiring NIP-42 auth (comma-separated)
- `nip42_challenge_timeout`: NIP-42 challenge expiration seconds
**Proof of Work & Validation:**
- `pow_min_difficulty`: Minimum proof-of-work difficulty
- `nip40_expiration_enabled`: Enable event expiration (`true`/`false`)
### Response Format
All admin commands return **signed EVENT responses** via WebSocket following standard Nostr protocol. Responses use JSON content with structured data.
#### Response Examples
**Success Response:**
```json
["EVENT", "temp_sub_id", {
"id": "response_event_id",
"pubkey": "relay_public_key",
"created_at": 1234567890,
"kind": 23457,
"content": "nip44 encrypted:{\"query_type\": \"config_update\", \"status\": \"success\", \"message\": \"Operation completed successfully\", \"timestamp\": 1234567890}",
"tags": [
["p", "admin_public_key"]
],
"sig": "response_event_signature"
}]
```
**Error Response:**
```json
["EVENT", "temp_sub_id", {
"id": "response_event_id",
"pubkey": "relay_public_key",
"created_at": 1234567890,
"kind": 23457,
"content": "nip44 encrypted:{\"query_type\": \"config_update\", \"status\": \"error\", \"error\": \"invalid configuration value\", \"timestamp\": 1234567890}",
"tags": [
["p", "admin_public_key"]
],
"sig": "response_event_signature"
}]
```
**Auth Rules Query Response:**
```json
["EVENT", "temp_sub_id", {
"id": "response_event_id",
"pubkey": "relay_public_key",
"created_at": 1234567890,
"kind": 23457,
"content": "nip44 encrypted:{\"query_type\": \"auth_rules_all\", \"total_results\": 2, \"timestamp\": 1234567890, \"data\": [{\"rule_type\": \"blacklist\", \"pattern_type\": \"pubkey\", \"pattern_value\": \"abc123...\", \"action\": \"allow\"}]}",
"tags": [
["p", "admin_public_key"]
],
"sig": "response_event_signature"
}]
```
**Configuration Query Response:**
```json
["EVENT", "temp_sub_id", {
"id": "response_event_id",
"pubkey": "relay_public_key",
"created_at": 1234567890,
"kind": 23457,
"content": "nip44 encrypted:{\"query_type\": \"config_all\", \"total_results\": 27, \"timestamp\": 1234567890, \"data\": [{\"key\": \"auth_enabled\", \"value\": \"false\", \"data_type\": \"boolean\", \"category\": \"auth\", \"description\": \"Enable NIP-42 authentication\"}, {\"key\": \"relay_description\", \"value\": \"My Relay\", \"data_type\": \"string\", \"category\": \"relay\", \"description\": \"Relay description text\"}]}",
"tags": [
["p", "admin_public_key"]
],
"sig": "response_event_signature"
}]
```
**Configuration Update Success Response:**
```json
["EVENT", "temp_sub_id", {
"id": "response_event_id",
"pubkey": "relay_public_key",
"created_at": 1234567890,
"kind": 23457,
"content": "nip44 encrypted:{\"query_type\": \"config_update\", \"total_results\": 2, \"timestamp\": 1234567890, \"status\": \"success\", \"data\": [{\"key\": \"auth_enabled\", \"value\": \"true\", \"status\": \"updated\"}, {\"key\": \"relay_description\", \"value\": \"My Updated Relay\", \"status\": \"updated\"}]}",
"tags": [
["p", "admin_public_key"]
],
"sig": "response_event_signature"
}]
```
**Configuration Update Error Response:**
```json
["EVENT", "temp_sub_id", {
"id": "response_event_id",
"pubkey": "relay_public_key",
"created_at": 1234567890,
"kind": 23457,
"content": "nip44 encrypted:{\"query_type\": \"config_update\", \"status\": \"error\", \"error\": \"field validation failed: invalid port number '99999' (must be 1-65535)\", \"timestamp\": 1234567890}",
"tags": [
["p", "admin_public_key"]
],
"sig": "response_event_signature"
}]
```