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119 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
fiatjaf
8a54595516 remove mentions to uuids. 2025-05-12 20:34:07 -03:00
AsaiToshiya
873afc5fb8 add follow packs to README. 2025-05-09 20:07:23 +09:00
fiatjaf_
564814ac7d add follow packs to nip51 (#1898) 2025-05-08 22:51:09 -03:00
Cody Tseng
ccd02f2612 NIP-51: favorite relays (#1848) 2025-05-08 22:50:12 -03:00
Vitor Pamplona
ebfcd72a8d Using yaml to fix NIP-01 JSON formatting (#1910) 2025-05-05 21:11:52 -03:00
Vitor Pamplona
86f0da716f NIP-17 json formatting fix, text cleanup and more precise language (#1909) 2025-05-05 06:36:20 -07:00
Darrell
5b7d338200 fix typo nip-60 (#1901) 2025-05-01 16:34:37 +09:00
Awiteb
2ade2e6229 NIP-65: Add note about re-publishing kind 10002 (#1889)
Signed-off-by: Awiteb <a@4rs.nl>
Co-authored-by: hodlbod <jstaab@protonmail.com>
2025-04-30 13:41:45 -07:00
Alexander Lopatin
85f3282e46 Fix JSON format (#1896) 2025-04-29 08:28:46 -07:00
Vitor Pamplona
77fdeeb6f1 Deprecates NIP-26 (#1051) 2025-04-29 09:31:22 -03:00
Sepehr Safari
b96b72b488 Add NIP-B0 Standardized Tags to README.md (#1895) 2025-04-29 21:21:27 +09:00
Sebastian Hagens
507830c5c4 Add kind 39701 web bookmarks to list of kinds in readme (#1891) 2025-04-25 12:32:49 -03:00
fiatjaf
473f651b3e uppercase B7 and B0. 2025-04-24 13:53:56 -03:00
fiatjaf
257e8700ea add B0 to index. 2025-04-24 13:52:59 -03:00
Sebastian Hagens
121258a611 adding more info / requirements for using kind 39701 for web bookmarks (NIP-B0) (#1849)
Co-authored-by: fiatjaf <fiatjaf@gmail.com>
2025-04-24 13:52:29 -03:00
fiatjaf_
5a371a5b92 add B7 NIP for Blossom interaction (#1822) 2025-04-24 13:47:04 -03:00
Awiteb
4f09333ab5 Fix nips titles and descriptions (#1888)
Signed-off-by: Awiteb <a@4rs.nl>
2025-04-23 11:57:55 -07:00
Awiteb
8cdfe98e74 fix: Fix NIP-66 title and description format (#1886) 2025-04-23 09:31:08 -07:00
alltheseas
4ba28112e6 Update 11.md with privacy policy and terms of service (#1882) 2025-04-21 15:56:43 -03:00
fiatjaf_
951aaa8ba1 nip7D: subject -> title (#1874) 2025-04-17 17:15:37 -03:00
William Casarin
c076437282 Quoted highlights (#1438)
Signed-off-by: William Casarin <jb55@jb55.com>
2025-04-17 12:55:17 -03:00
fiatjaf_
45f6d598a1 Shrink NIP-65 so it is clearer (#1879)
Co-authored-by: Vitor Pamplona <vitor@vitorpamplona.com>
2025-04-15 18:07:49 -03:00
k.
611b635186 nip-11: remove max filters, add max/default query limit, update example. (#1821) 2025-04-13 14:15:24 -03:00
Vitor Pamplona
55f96bbeef Fixes C0 links (#1870) 2025-04-08 07:56:38 -07:00
hodlbod
d5907d094b Add note about re-publishing kind 10002 (#1801)
Co-authored-by: Jon Staab <shtaab@gmail.com>
2025-04-07 09:43:01 -07:00
Awiteb
3e8c33ee79 NIP-C0: Add NIP-C0 tags to standardized tags table (#1865)
Co-authored-by: AsaiToshiya <to.asai.60@gmail.com>
2025-04-03 20:07:46 +09:00
fiatjaf
8f676dc0a5 nip73: bring back previous ordering. 2025-04-02 10:11:54 -03:00
Xavier Damman
67145a72b2 added blockchain transactions and addresses to NIP-73 (#1846) 2025-04-02 10:09:54 -03:00
AsaiToshiya
9821b0e999 Update README.md 2025-03-30 10:03:27 +09:00
mono
ca9904f042 Add birth field to NIP-24 for birth date representation (#1793) 2025-03-30 09:31:03 +09:00
fiatjaf
f901014065 rename 95 to C0. 2025-03-29 16:29:58 -03:00
Christian Chiarulli
7dad42c1cf NIP-C0: Code snippets (#1852) 2025-03-29 16:29:33 -03:00
Vitor Pamplona
86fc82ce4a Deprecates git replies in favor of NIP-22 (#1744) 2025-03-26 09:38:47 -03:00
Vitor Pamplona
0619f370bc NIP-17 Typos and grammar improvements (#1840) 2025-03-13 10:23:35 -03:00
fiatjaf_
bf699c9bc1 nip73: change "k" tags standard for webpage comments to a hardcoded web (#1836) 2025-03-10 11:05:51 -03:00
Silberengel
7a9e2ec87d NKBIPs added and updated (#1775) 2025-03-08 13:58:59 -08:00
Vitor Pamplona
078ffd873e Long form with NIP-22 comments (#1830) 2025-03-06 17:06:05 -03:00
Alex Gleason
0ed88ee0bd NIP-01 a tag clarification (#1825) 2025-03-04 17:26:54 -08:00
AsaiToshiya
d662d97c66 NIP-66: fix "PRE" to "addressable event". (#1820) 2025-03-04 07:00:26 -03:00
AsaiToshiya
64d4e3ea3e add NIP-66 to README. 2025-03-04 12:35:37 +09:00
Sandwich
89fac599f6 NIP-66 Relay Discovery and Liveness Monitoring (Draft 7) (#230)
Co-authored-by: dskvr <dskvr@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-03-03 09:03:10 -08:00
greenart7c3
84c3d14afa [NIP-55] Add a warning message when using web intents (#1457)
Co-authored-by: dluvian <133484344+dluvian@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-02-28 15:55:35 -08:00
Vitor Pamplona
a3cd55fb33 NIP-17: Removes the need for markers and adds the use of q tags. (#1748) 2025-02-26 20:14:45 -05:00
fiatjaf_
1e8b1bb16b nip25: recommend that reactions do not include a million tags (#1811) 2025-02-26 17:06:35 -03:00
cypherhoodlum
7cc120ecb0 Optional t tag to git repository announcements (#1798) 2025-02-21 05:57:03 -08:00
AsaiToshiya
93d9a12f16 Update BREAKING.md 2025-02-20 21:11:22 +09:00
AsaiToshiya
0b6b69bcc7 add NIP-56 link to x tag. (#1724) 2025-02-20 00:58:25 +09:00
Vitor Pamplona
58287cd641 Updates NIP-27 to use q tags instead of "mention" markers (#1751) 2025-02-19 09:52:30 -06:00
Vitor Pamplona
0f12cf111f Updates NIP-53 live chat to remove markers and add q tags (#1747) 2025-02-19 10:36:45 -05:00
Vitor Pamplona
619e3bea57 Right to Vanish (#1256)
Co-authored-by: fiatjaf_ <fiatjaf@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: K <kehiiiiya@gmail.com>
2025-02-18 19:08:36 -08:00
greenart7c3
330de34c7c [NIP-55] Make it clear how to use the package name and what is the purpose of the intents and content resolvers (#1791) 2025-02-17 13:09:37 -05:00
fiatjaf_
8e6f2c06c3 add kind:10002 to nip51 (#1785) 2025-02-14 11:14:43 -03:00
Asai Toshiya
f9f8b5042d add kind 15 to list. 2025-02-14 12:38:18 +09:00
greenart7c3
81908b6e3f remove get_relays from signers (#1779) 2025-02-13 18:46:56 -08:00
water
6e7a618e7f Add Kind 15 for Encrypted File message (#1537) 2025-02-11 12:28:17 -05:00
P. Reis
60c6404bd1 61: nitpick (#1769) 2025-02-10 09:25:21 -03:00
Oscar Merry
e41185867f NIP-53 Live Events - Optional Pinned Chat Messages (#1577) 2025-02-09 23:51:52 +00:00
Zig Blathazar
5991afb9cf add restricted to standardized machine-readable prefixes (#1685) 2025-02-08 09:57:38 -03:00
P. Reis
ab861e98c1 NIP-61: nitpick (#1765) 2025-02-08 09:49:00 -03:00
Roland
75f246ed98 docs: clarify NIP-47 key usage (#1756) 2025-02-07 15:25:31 -05:00
Vitor Pamplona
0023ca818c Removes mention marker from NIP-10 in support of q tags (#1750) 2025-02-07 13:59:59 -06:00
greenart7c3
57c84cc87a [NIP-55] - Add the rejected permission check in the code samples (#1755) 2025-02-07 14:21:19 -05:00
fiatjaf_
546b897fd7 NIP-22: what is an I-tag? (#1757) 2025-02-07 07:56:49 -08:00
Vitor Pamplona
c79ffe0a1c Clearly informs that kind 1 replies can only be used with kind 1 events. (#1690) 2025-02-07 07:55:24 -08:00
Nostr.Band
f1dee4a050 Make description_hash verification optional (#1705) 2025-02-07 12:53:30 +01:00
P. Reis
e286001789 NIP-61: nitpicks (#1754) 2025-02-07 00:28:23 +09:00
Vitor Pamplona
63d1e89f53 Revert "Revert "NIP-01: Adds the author information to e tags (#1749)""
This reverts commit f2e89b130d.
2025-02-05 13:29:07 -03:00
Vitor Pamplona
f2e89b130d Revert "NIP-01: Adds the author information to e tags (#1749)"
This reverts commit 3bbfbb26aa.
2025-02-05 13:25:01 -03:00
Vitor Pamplona
3bbfbb26aa NIP-01: Adds the author information to e tags (#1749) 2025-02-05 13:10:48 -03:00
P. Reis
a0cd05f013 NIP-61: get rid of 'a' tag (#1742) 2025-02-04 22:35:15 -03:00
Mohammed Alotaibi
4e564ba4d9 Fix NIPs refs (#1740) 2025-02-04 21:50:20 +09:00
Asai Toshiya
a70e49e21c update Cashu Wallet Event kind. 2025-02-04 20:55:41 +09:00
Ethan Tuttle
2bc53c12a2 Update 61.md (#1739) 2025-02-04 19:53:04 +09:00
fiatjaf_
5a857e8bf8 nip60/61 updates and simplifications (#1730)
Co-authored-by: Tiago Balas <eskema23@gmail.com>
2025-02-03 22:36:27 -03:00
Ethan Tuttle
93568e3971 Update 60.md (#1738) 2025-02-04 08:27:25 +09:00
Asai Toshiya
8577545faa nip60: fix links. 2025-02-03 23:00:33 +09:00
Terry Yiu
c88d925613 Update kind 10013 description in README (#1736) 2025-02-02 19:38:15 -08:00
Asai Toshiya
e09f6dad27 add NIP-71 change. 2025-02-01 00:59:52 +09:00
fiatjaf_
6a4b125ad7 nip71: make video events regular (#1704) 2025-01-30 23:21:37 -03:00
daniele
f440eac3dc Remove reference to 'username' and update descriptions in metadata (#1726) 2025-01-30 13:49:06 -08:00
P. Reis
7370729472 NIP-60: jsonconc -> jsonc (#1727) 2025-01-30 05:45:35 -08:00
k.
54b431e701 Add x tag to NIP-56 (#1669) 2025-01-29 13:15:18 +03:00
P. Reis
993c8a025e parameterized replaceable -> addressable (#1722) 2025-01-29 09:26:41 +09:00
Pablo Fernandez
36c48ca128 NIP-60: more consistent state transition (#1720) 2025-01-28 16:26:21 -03:00
Kieran
70db801bb7 Update 92.md (#1721) 2025-01-28 06:37:54 -08:00
Asai Toshiya
a7f30b1eb2 add kind 32267 to list. (#1698) 2025-01-28 12:33:53 +09:00
Asai Toshiya
1b521d019a BREAKING.md: single quote -> back quote. 2025-01-23 21:39:23 +09:00
Asai Toshiya
cc3fbab153 fix "PRE" to "addressable event". (#1697) 2025-01-17 21:27:06 -03:00
Dan Gershony
3f11c00fb9 Update nip 59 typo (#1687) 2025-01-14 09:56:13 -08:00
Asai Toshiya
190122fd8d update kind 1 link. (#1686) 2025-01-14 06:13:39 -08:00
abhay-raizada
0782ebe0bc Reinstate NIP-88: Polls on Nostr (#1507) 2025-01-13 21:25:30 -03:00
P. Reis
512caf7fcd NIP-61: fix unfinished sentence (#1683) 2025-01-13 15:42:58 -08:00
hodlbod
6c62751e57 Warn against using 1111 to reply to kind 1 (#1680)
Co-authored-by: Jon Staab <shtaab@gmail.com>
2025-01-13 16:24:04 -03:00
Vitor Pamplona
0e3d1cd5d8 Moves Kind:1 definition to NIP-10 (#1076)
Co-authored-by: Michael J <37635304+buttercat1791@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-01-13 09:04:46 -08:00
T.Shinohara
5b6ca881e2 add t-tags in kind 41 (#1673) 2025-01-13 11:37:53 -03:00
Pablo Fernandez
0f376a7aa4 Merge pull request #1679 from nostr-protocol/reposted-70s
Don't stringify magic-wanded protected events in reposts
2025-01-13 14:35:56 +00:00
Pablo Fernandez
d96f6f852a Update 18.md
Co-authored-by: hodlbod <jstaab@protonmail.com>
2025-01-13 14:35:10 +00:00
Asai Toshiya
76fd221ff1 add kind 30267 to list. 2025-01-10 23:39:08 +09:00
pablof7z
1f8bbbfb50 specify magic-wanded protected events should not be stringified in a repost 2025-01-10 08:27:14 -06:00
Asai Toshiya
2561566af7 nip51: format tables. 2025-01-08 20:28:46 +09:00
Pablo Fernandez
c91098af86 Merge pull request #1640 from franzaps/application-sets
Update NIP-51 for software applications
2025-01-02 21:04:36 +00:00
Asai Toshiya
936befbf9b add NIP-22 link to P and p tags. 2025-01-02 23:53:33 +09:00
hodlbod
e42aae6184 Merge pull request #1666 from jdabs/master
Grammar updates to 47.md
2025-01-01 08:14:47 -08:00
jdabs
cd09e6c9d8 Grammar updates to 47.md
Minor grammatical edits for clarity.
- "It's" to "its" to show the possessive case intended instead of the contraction
- Correct article from "an" to "a" for the following d letter (consonant sound)
- Minor edit to fix comma splices with a semicolon ( ; ) to clarify two independent thoughts. Somewhat optional, but it clarifies the two long sentences. Period can instead be used instead as a new sentence.
2025-01-01 11:09:21 -05:00
Pablo Fernandez
42370a3d30 Merge pull request #1664 from nostr-protocol/p-tags-22
Add P-tags and p-tags to NIP-22
2024-12-31 15:38:35 +00:00
pablof7z
7622cdc9c0 adds P and p tags 2024-12-28 10:50:31 +00:00
hodlbod
b1a3ca4d0a Merge pull request #1662 from AsaiToshiya/AsaiToshiya-patch-35
rename NIP-44 in readme.
2024-12-27 05:28:32 -08:00
Alex Gleason
ee21566cc4 Merge pull request #1659 from kehiy/nip32
fix broken link.
2024-12-26 16:20:54 -06:00
Alex Gleason
342e5db8c9 Merge pull request #1663 from kehiy/typo
fix typo in nip-94.
2024-12-26 16:20:21 -06:00
Kay
b88f716eef fix typo in nip-94. 2024-12-26 22:13:22 +00:00
Asai Toshiya
e3911cc9e6 rename NIP-44 in readme. 2024-12-27 06:52:15 +09:00
Alex Gleason
2f3b68bb44 Merge pull request #1661 from kehiy/names
fix nip-46 and nip-47 names are changed.
2024-12-26 10:57:56 -06:00
Kay
9acad1c62c fix nip-46 and nip-47 names are changed. 2024-12-26 14:08:13 +00:00
Kay
71ca3f27f3 fix broken link. 2024-12-26 13:14:28 +00:00
Taha
9d4f2b42b4 add some missing words to readme (#1656) 2024-12-22 23:11:24 -03:00
hodlbod
6b4e0f80c2 Merge pull request #1655 from AsaiToshiya/AsaiToshiya-patch-35
nip44: update some nits.
2024-12-20 08:37:55 -08:00
Asai Toshiya
7e150faed4 nip44: update some nits. 2024-12-21 01:34:43 +09:00
Asai Toshiya
97bf5266d7 add kind 10013 to list. 2024-12-20 09:11:37 +09:00
franzap
ed128aef46 App curation sets, minor fixes to release artifact sets 2024-12-10 15:02:54 -03:00
47 changed files with 1361 additions and 546 deletions

20
01.md
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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Each user has a keypair. Signatures, public key, and encodings are done accordin
The only object type that exists is the `event`, which has the following format on the wire:
```jsonc
```yaml
{
"id": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded sha256 of the serialized event data>,
"pubkey": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded public key of the event creator>,
@@ -75,20 +75,21 @@ The first element of the tag array is referred to as the tag _name_ or _key_ and
This NIP defines 3 standard tags that can be used across all event kinds with the same meaning. They are as follows:
- The `e` tag, used to refer to an event: `["e", <32-bytes lowercase hex of the id of another event>, <recommended relay URL, optional>]`
- The `e` tag, used to refer to an event: `["e", <32-bytes lowercase hex of the id of another event>, <recommended relay URL, optional>, <32-bytes lowercase hex of the author's pubkey, optional>]`
- The `p` tag, used to refer to another user: `["p", <32-bytes lowercase hex of a pubkey>, <recommended relay URL, optional>]`
- The `a` tag, used to refer to an addressable or replaceable event
- for an addressable event: `["a", <kind integer>:<32-bytes lowercase hex of a pubkey>:<d tag value>, <recommended relay URL, optional>]`
- for a normal replaceable event: `["a", <kind integer>:<32-bytes lowercase hex of a pubkey>:, <recommended relay URL, optional>]`
- for an addressable event: `["a", "<kind integer>:<32-bytes lowercase hex of a pubkey>:<d tag value>", <recommended relay URL, optional>]`
- for a normal replaceable event: `["a", "<kind integer>:<32-bytes lowercase hex of a pubkey>:", <recommended relay URL, optional>]` (note: include the trailing colon)
As a convention, all single-letter (only english alphabet letters: a-z, A-Z) key tags are expected to be indexed by relays, such that it is possible, for example, to query or subscribe to events that reference the event `"5c83da77af1dec6d7289834998ad7aafbd9e2191396d75ec3cc27f5a77226f36"` by using the `{"#e": ["5c83da77af1dec6d7289834998ad7aafbd9e2191396d75ec3cc27f5a77226f36"]}` filter. Only the first value in any given tag is indexed.
### Kinds
Kinds specify how clients should interpret the meaning of each event and the other fields of each event (e.g. an `"r"` tag may have a meaning in an event of kind 1 and an entirely different meaning in an event of kind 10002). Each NIP may define the meaning of a set of kinds that weren't defined elsewhere. This NIP defines two basic kinds:
Kinds specify how clients should interpret the meaning of each event and the other fields of each event (e.g. an `"r"` tag may have a meaning in an event of kind 1 and an entirely different meaning in an event of kind 10002). Each NIP may define the meaning of a set of kinds that weren't defined elsewhere. [NIP-10](10.md), for instance, especifies the `kind:1` text note for social media applications.
- `0`: **user metadata**: the `content` is set to a stringified JSON object `{name: <username>, about: <string>, picture: <url, string>}` describing the user who created the event. [Extra metadata fields](24.md#kind-0) may be set. A relay may delete older events once it gets a new one for the same pubkey.
- `1`: **text note**: the `content` is set to the **plaintext** content of a note (anything the user wants to say). Content that must be parsed, such as Markdown and HTML, should not be used. Clients should also not parse content as those.
This NIP defines one basic kind:
- `0`: **user metadata**: the `content` is set to a stringified JSON object `{name: <nickname or full name>, about: <short bio>, picture: <url of the image>}` describing the user who created the event. [Extra metadata fields](24.md#kind-0) may be set. A relay may delete older events once it gets a new one for the same pubkey.
And also a convention for kind ranges that allow for easier experimentation and flexibility of relay implementation:
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ Clients can send 3 types of messages, which must be JSON arrays, according to th
`<filtersX>` is a JSON object that determines what events will be sent in that subscription, it can have the following attributes:
```json
```yaml
{
"ids": <a list of event ids>,
"authors": <a list of lowercase pubkeys, the pubkey of an event must be one of these>,
@@ -167,9 +168,10 @@ This NIP defines no rules for how `NOTICE` messages should be sent or treated.
* `["OK", "b1a649ebe8...", false, "rate-limited: slow down there chief"]`
* `["OK", "b1a649ebe8...", false, "invalid: event creation date is too far off from the current time"]`
* `["OK", "b1a649ebe8...", false, "pow: difficulty 26 is less than 30"]`
* `["OK", "b1a649ebe8...", false, "restricted: not allowed to write."]`
* `["OK", "b1a649ebe8...", false, "error: could not connect to the database"]`
- `CLOSED` messages MUST be sent in response to a `REQ` when the relay refuses to fulfill it. It can also be sent when a relay decides to kill a subscription on its side before a client has disconnected or sent a `CLOSE`. This message uses the same pattern of `OK` messages with the machine-readable prefix and human-readable message. Some examples:
* `["CLOSED", "sub1", "unsupported: filter contains unknown elements"]`
* `["CLOSED", "sub1", "error: could not connect to the database"]`
* `["CLOSED", "sub1", "error: shutting down idle subscription"]`
- The standardized machine-readable prefixes for `OK` and `CLOSED` are: `duplicate`, `pow`, `blocked`, `rate-limited`, `invalid`, and `error` for when none of that fits.
- The standardized machine-readable prefixes for `OK` and `CLOSED` are: `duplicate`, `pow`, `blocked`, `rate-limited`, `invalid`, `restricted`, and `error` for when none of that fits.

1
07.md
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@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ async window.nostr.signEvent(event: { created_at: number, kind: number, tags: st
Aside from these two basic above, the following functions can also be implemented optionally:
```
async window.nostr.getRelays(): { [url: string]: {read: boolean, write: boolean} } // returns a basic map of relay urls to relay policies
async window.nostr.nip04.encrypt(pubkey, plaintext): string // returns ciphertext and iv as specified in nip-04 (deprecated)
async window.nostr.nip04.decrypt(pubkey, ciphertext): string // takes ciphertext and iv as specified in nip-04 (deprecated)
async window.nostr.nip44.encrypt(pubkey, plaintext): string // returns ciphertext as specified in nip-44

29
10.md
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@@ -1,26 +1,43 @@
NIP-10
======
On "e" and "p" tags in Text Events (kind 1)
-------------------------------------------
Text Notes and Threads
----------------------
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines `kind:1` as a simple plaintext note.
## Abstract
This NIP describes how to use "e" and "p" tags in text events, especially those that are replies to other text events. It helps clients thread the replies into a tree rooted at the original event.
The `.content` property contains some human-readable text.
`e` tags can be used to define note thread roots and replies. They SHOULD be sorted by the reply stack from root to the direct parent.
`q` tags MAY be used when citing events in the `.content` with [NIP-21](21.md).
```json
["q", "<event-id> or <event-address>", "<relay-url>", "<pubkey-if-a-regular-event>"]
```
Authors of the `e` and `q` tags SHOULD be added as `p` tags to notify of a new reply or quote.
Markup languages such as markdown and HTML SHOULD NOT be used.
## Marked "e" tags (PREFERRED)
Kind 1 events with `e` tags are replies to other kind 1 events. Kind 1 replies MUST NOT be used to reply to other kinds, use [NIP-22](22.md) instead.
`["e", <event-id>, <relay-url>, <marker>, <pubkey>]`
Where:
* `<event-id>` is the id of the event being referenced.
* `<relay-url>` is the URL of a recommended relay associated with the reference. Clients SHOULD add a valid `<relay-url>` field, but may instead leave it as `""`.
* `<marker>` is optional and if present is one of `"reply"`, `"root"`, or `"mention"`.
* `<marker>` is optional and if present is one of `"reply"`, `"root"`.
* `<pubkey>` is optional, SHOULD be the pubkey of the author of the referenced event
Those marked with `"reply"` denote the id of the reply event being responded to. Those marked with `"root"` denote the root id of the reply thread being responded to. For top level replies (those replying directly to the root event), only the `"root"` marker should be used. Those marked with `"mention"` denote a quoted or reposted event id.
Those marked with `"reply"` denote the id of the reply event being responded to. Those marked with `"root"` denote the root id of the reply thread being responded to. For top level replies (those replying directly to the root event), only the `"root"` marker should be used.
A direct reply to the root of a thread should have a single marked "e" tag of type "root".

129
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View File

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ When a relay receives an HTTP(s) request with an `Accept` header of `application
"supported_nips": <a list of NIP numbers supported by the relay>,
"software": <string identifying relay software URL>,
"version": <string version identifier>
"privacy_policy": <a link to a text file describing the relay's privacy policy>,
"terms_of_service": <a link to a text file describing the relay's term of service>,
}
```
@@ -74,21 +78,30 @@ The relay server implementation MAY be provided in the `software` attribute. If
The relay MAY choose to publish its software version as a string attribute. The string format is defined by the relay implementation. It is recommended this be a version number or commit identifier.
### Privacy Policy
The relay owner/admin MAY choose to link to a privacy policy document, which describes how the relay utilizes user data. Data collection, data usage, data retention, monetization of data, and third party data sharing SHOULD be included.
### Terms of Service
The relay owner/admin MAY choose to link to a terms of service document.
Extra Fields
------------
### Server Limitations
These are limitations imposed by the relay on clients. Your client
should expect that requests which exceed these *practical* limitations
should expect that requests exceed these *practical* limitations
are rejected or fail immediately.
```jsonc
{
"limitation": {
"max_message_length": 16384,
"max_subscriptions": 20,
"max_filters": 100,
"max_subscriptions": 300,
"max_limit": 5000,
"max_subid_length": 100,
"max_event_tags": 100,
@@ -98,33 +111,30 @@ are rejected or fail immediately.
"payment_required": true,
"restricted_writes": true,
"created_at_lower_limit": 31536000,
"created_at_upper_limit": 3
"created_at_upper_limit": 3,
"default_limit": 500
},
// other fields...
}
```
- `max_message_length`: this is the maximum number of bytes for incoming JSON that the relay
- `max_message_length`: the maximum number of bytes for incoming JSON that the relay
will attempt to decode and act upon. When you send large subscriptions, you will be
limited by this value. It also effectively limits the maximum size of any event. Value is
calculated from `[` to `]` and is after UTF-8 serialization (so some unicode characters
calculated from `[` to `]` after UTF-8 serialization (so some unicode characters
will cost 2-3 bytes). It is equal to the maximum size of the WebSocket message frame.
- `max_subscriptions`: total number of subscriptions that may be
active on a single websocket connection to this relay. It's possible
that authenticated clients with a (paid) relationship to the relay
active on a single websocket connection to this relay. Authenticated clients with a (paid) relationship to the relay
may have higher limits.
- `max_filters`: maximum number of filter values in each subscription.
Must be one or higher.
- `max_subid_length`: maximum length of subscription id as a string.
- `max_limit`: the relay server will clamp each filter's `limit` value to this number.
This means the client won't be able to get more than this number
of events from a single subscription filter. This clamping is typically done silently
by the relay, but with this number, you can know that there are additional results
if you narrowed your filter's time range or other parameters.
if you narrow your filter's time range or other parameters.
- `max_event_tags`: in any event, this is the maximum number of elements in the `tags` list.
@@ -142,7 +152,7 @@ Even if set to False, authentication may be required for specific actions.
- `payment_required`: this relay requires payment before a new connection may perform any action.
- `restricted_writes`: this relay requires some kind of condition to be fulfilled in order to
- `restricted_writes`: this relay requires some kind of condition to be fulfilled to
accept events (not necessarily, but including `payment_required` and `min_pow_difficulty`).
This should only be set to `true` when users are expected to know the relay policy before trying
to write to it -- like belonging to a special pubkey-based whitelist or writing only events of
@@ -152,6 +162,8 @@ a specific niche kind or content. Normal anti-spam heuristics, for example, do n
- `created_at_upper_limit`: 'created_at' upper limit
- `default_limit`: The maximum returned events if you send a filter with the limit set to 0.
### Event Retention
There may be a cost associated with storing data forever, so relays
@@ -212,7 +224,7 @@ flexibility is up to the client software.
```
- `relay_countries`: a list of two-level ISO country codes (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) whose
laws and policies may affect this relay. `EU` may be used for European Union countries.
laws and policies may affect this relay. `EU` may be used for European Union countries. A `*` can be used for global relays.
Remember that a relay may be hosted in a country which is not the
country of the legal entities who own the relay, so it's very
@@ -237,7 +249,7 @@ To support this goal, relays MAY specify some of the following values.
- `language_tags` is an ordered list
of [IETF language tags](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF_language_tag) indicating
the major languages spoken on the relay.
the major languages spoken on the relay. A `*` can be used for global relays.
- `tags` is a list of limitations on the topics to be discussed.
For example `sfw-only` indicates that only "Safe For Work" content
@@ -276,49 +288,82 @@ Relays that require payments may want to expose their fee schedules.
### Examples
As of 2 May 2023 the following command provided these results:
As of 25 March 2025 the following command provided these results:
```bash
$ curl -H "Accept: application/nostr+json" https://eden.nostr.land | jq
curl -H "Accept: application/nostr+json" https://jellyfish.land | jq
```
```json
{
"description": "nostr.land family of relays (us-or-01)",
"name": "nostr.land",
"pubkey": "52b4a076bcbbbdc3a1aefa3735816cf74993b1b8db202b01c883c58be7fad8bd",
"software": "custom",
"name": "JellyFish",
"description": "Stay Immortal!",
"banner": "https://image.nostr.build/7fdefea2dec1f1ec25b8ce69362566c13b2b7f13f1726c2e4584f05f64f62496.jpg",
"pubkey": "bf2bee5281149c7c350f5d12ae32f514c7864ff10805182f4178538c2c421007",
"contact": "hi@dezh.tech",
"software": "https://github.com/dezh-tech/immortal",
"supported_nips": [
1,
2,
4,
9,
11,
12,
16,
20,
22,
28,
33,
40
13,
17,
40,
42,
59,
62,
70
],
"version": "1.0.1",
"limitation": {
"payment_required": true,
"max_message_length": 65535,
"max_event_tags": 2000,
"max_subscriptions": 20,
"auth_required": false
},
"payments_url": "https://eden.nostr.land",
"version": "immortal - 0.0.9",
"relay_countries": [
"*"
],
"language_tags": [
"*"
],
"tags": [],
"posting_policy": "https://jellyfish.land/tos.txt",
"payments_url": "https://jellyfish.land/relay",
"icon": "https://image.nostr.build/2547e9ec4b23589e09bc7071e0806c3d4293f76284c58ff331a64bce978aaee8.jpg",
"retention": [],
"fees": {
"subscription": [
{
"amount": 2500000,
"unit": "msats",
"period": 2592000
"amount": 3000,
"period": 2628003,
"unit": "sats"
},
{
"amount": 8000,
"period": 7884009,
"unit": "sats"
},
{
"amount": 15000,
"period": 15768018,
"unit": "sats"
},
{
"amount": 28000,
"period": 31536036,
"unit": "sats"
}
]
},
"limitation": {
"auth_required": false,
"max_message_length": 70000,
"max_subid_length": 256,
"max_subscriptions": 350,
"min_pow_difficulty": 0,
"payment_required": true,
"restricted_writes": true,
"max_event_tags": 2000,
"max_content_length": 70000,
"created_at_lower_limit": 0,
"created_at_upper_limit": 2147483647,
"default_limit": 500,
"max_limit": 5000
}
}
```

131
17.md
View File

@@ -15,60 +15,107 @@ Kind `14` is a chat message. `p` tags identify one or more receivers of the mess
```jsonc
{
"id": "<usual hash>",
  "pubkey": "<sender-pubkey>",
"pubkey": "<sender-pubkey>",
"created_at": "<current-time>",
  "kind": 14,
  "tags": [
    ["p", "<receiver-1-pubkey>", "<relay-url>"],
    ["p", "<receiver-2-pubkey>", "<relay-url>"],
    ["e", "<kind-14-id>", "<relay-url>", "reply"] // if this is a reply
"kind": 14,
"tags": [
["p", "<receiver-1-pubkey>", "<relay-url>"],
["p", "<receiver-2-pubkey>", "<relay-url>"],
["e", "<kind-14-id>", "<relay-url>"] // if this is a reply
["subject", "<conversation-title>"],
    // rest of tags...
  ],
  "content": "<message-in-plain-text>",
// rest of tags...
],
"content": "<message-in-plain-text>",
}
```
`.content` MUST be plain text. Fields `id` and `created_at` are required.
Tags that mention, quote and assemble threading structures MUST follow [NIP-10](10.md).
An `e` tag denotes the direct parent message this post is replying to.
`q` tags MAY be used when citing events in the `.content` with [NIP-21](21.md).
```json
["q", "<event-id> or <event-address>", "<relay-url>", "<pubkey-if-a-regular-event>"]
```
Kind `14`s MUST never be signed. If it is signed, the message might leak to relays and become **fully public**.
## Chat Rooms
The set of `pubkey` + `p` tags defines a chat room. If a new `p` tag is added or a current one is removed, a new room is created with clean message history.
Clients SHOULD render messages of the same room in a continuous thread.
An optional `subject` tag defines the current name/topic of the conversation. Any member can change the topic by simply submitting a new `subject` to an existing `pubkey` + `p`-tags room. There is no need to send `subject` in every message. The newest `subject` in the thread is the subject of the conversation.
## Encrypting
Following [NIP-59](59.md), the **unsigned** `kind:14` chat message must be sealed (`kind:13`) and then gift-wrapped (`kind:1059`) to each receiver and the sender individually.
## File Message Kind
```jsonc
{
"id": "<usual hash>",
  "pubkey": randomPublicKey,
  "created_at": randomTimeUpTo2DaysInThePast(),
"pubkey": "<sender-pubkey>",
"created_at": "<current-time>",
"kind": 15,
"tags": [
["p", "<receiver-1-pubkey>", "<relay-url>"],
["p", "<receiver-2-pubkey>", "<relay-url>"],
["e", "<kind-14-id>", "<relay-url>", "reply"], // if this is a reply
["subject", "<conversation-title>"],
["file-type", "<file-mime-type>"],
["encryption-algorithm", "<encryption-algorithm>"],
["decryption-key", "<decryption-key>"],
["decryption-nonce", "<decryption-nonce>"],
["x", "<the SHA-256 hexencoded string of the file>"],
// rest of tags...
],
"content": "<file-url>"
}
```
Kind `15` is used for sending encrypted file event messages:
- `file-type`: Specifies the MIME type of the attached file (e.g., `image/jpeg`, `audio/mpeg`, etc.) before encryption.
- `encryption-algorithm`: Indicates the encryption algorithm used for encrypting the file. Supported algorithms: `aes-gcm`.
- `decryption-key`: The decryption key that will be used by the recipient to decrypt the file.
- `decryption-nonce`: The decryption nonce that will be used by the recipient to decrypt the file.
- `content`: The URL of the file (`<file-url>`).
- `x` containing the SHA-256 hexencoded string of the encrypted file.
- `ox` containing the SHA-256 hexencoded string of the file before encryption.
- `size` (optional) size of the encrypted file in bytes
- `dim` (optional) size in pixels in the form `<width>x<height>`
- `blurhash`(optional) the [blurhash](https://github.com/woltapp/blurhash) to show while the client is loading the file
- `thumb` (optional) URL of thumbnail with same aspect ratio (encrypted with the same key, nonce)
- `fallback` (optional) zero or more fallback file sources in case `url` fails (encrypted with the same key, nonce)
Just like kind `14`, kind `15`s MUST never be signed.
## Chat Rooms
The set of `pubkey` + `p` tags defines a chat room. If a new `p` tag is added or a current one is removed, a new room is created with a clean message history.
Clients SHOULD render messages of the same room in a continuous thread.
An optional `subject` tag defines the current name/topic of the conversation. Any member can change the topic by simply submitting a new `subject` to an existing `pubkey` + `p` tags room. There is no need to send `subject` in every message. The newest `subject` in the chat room is the subject of the conversation.
## Encrypting
Following [NIP-59](59.md), the **unsigned** `kind:14` & `kind:15` chat messages must be sealed (`kind:13`) and then gift-wrapped (`kind:1059`) to each receiver and the sender individually.
```js
{
"id": "<usual hash>",
"pubkey": randomPublicKey,
"created_at": randomTimeUpTo2DaysInThePast(),
"kind": 1059, // gift wrap
  "tags": [
    ["p", receiverPublicKey, "<relay-url>"] // receiver
  ],
  "content": nip44Encrypt(
    {
"tags": [
["p", receiverPublicKey, "<relay-url>"] // receiver
],
"content": nip44Encrypt(
{
"id": "<usual hash>",
      "pubkey": senderPublicKey,
      "created_at": randomTimeUpTo2DaysInThePast(),
      "kind": 13, // seal
      "tags": [], // no tags
      "content": nip44Encrypt(unsignedKind14, senderPrivateKey, receiverPublicKey),
      "sig": "<signed by senderPrivateKey>"
    },
    randomPrivateKey, receiverPublicKey
  ),
  "sig": "<signed by randomPrivateKey>"
"pubkey": senderPublicKey,
"created_at": randomTimeUpTo2DaysInThePast(),
"kind": 13, // seal
"tags": [], // no tags
"content": nip44Encrypt(unsignedKind14, senderPrivateKey, receiverPublicKey),
"sig": "<signed by senderPrivateKey>"
},
randomPrivateKey, receiverPublicKey
),
"sig": "<signed by randomPrivateKey>"
}
```
@@ -78,7 +125,7 @@ Clients MUST verify if pubkey of the `kind:13` is the same pubkey on the `kind:1
Clients SHOULD randomize `created_at` in up to two days in the past in both the seal and the gift wrap to make sure grouping by `created_at` doesn't reveal any metadata.
The gift wrap's `p`-tag can be the receiver's main pubkey or an alias key created to receive DMs without exposing the receiver's identity.
The gift wrap's `p` tag can be the receiver's main pubkey or an alias key created to receive DMs without exposing the receiver's identity.
Clients CAN offer disappearing messages by setting an `expiration` tag in the gift wrap of each receiver or by not generating a gift wrap to the sender's public key
@@ -127,7 +174,7 @@ The main limitation of this approach is having to send a separate encrypted even
Clients implementing this NIP should by default only connect to the set of relays found in their `kind:10050` list. From that they should be able to load all messages both sent and received as well as get new live updates, making it for a very simple and lightweight implementation that should be fast.
When sending a message to anyone, clients must then connect to the relays in the receiver's `kind:10050` and send the events there, but can disconnect right after unless more messages are expected to be sent (e.g. the chat tab is still selected). Clients should also send a copy of their outgoing messages to their own `kind:10050` relay set.
When sending a message to anyone, clients must then connect to the relays in the receiver's `kind:10050` and send the events there but can disconnect right after unless more messages are expected to be sent (e.g. the chat tab is still selected). Clients should also send a copy of their outgoing messages to their own `kind:10050` relay set.
## Examples
@@ -142,7 +189,7 @@ The two final GiftWraps, one to the receiver and the other to the sender, respec
"created_at":1703128320,
"kind":1059,
"tags":[
[ "p", "918e2da906df4ccd12c8ac672d8335add131a4cf9d27ce42b3bb3625755f0788"]
["p", "918e2da906df4ccd12c8ac672d8335add131a4cf9d27ce42b3bb3625755f0788"]
],
"content":"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",
"sig":"a3c6ce632b145c0869423c1afaff4a6d764a9b64dedaf15f170b944ead67227518a72e455567ca1c2a0d187832cecbde7ed478395ec4c95dd3e71749ed66c480"
@@ -156,7 +203,7 @@ The two final GiftWraps, one to the receiver and the other to the sender, respec
"created_at":1702711587,
"kind":1059,
"tags":[
[ "p", "44900586091b284416a0c001f677f9c49f7639a55c3f1e2ec130a8e1a7998e1b"]
["p", "44900586091b284416a0c001f677f9c49f7639a55c3f1e2ec130a8e1a7998e1b"]
],
"content":"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",
"sig":"c94e74533b482aa8eeeb54ae72a5303e0b21f62909ca43c8ef06b0357412d6f8a92f96e1a205102753777fd25321a58fba3fb384eee114bd53ce6c06a1c22bab"

2
18.md
View File

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ A repost is a `kind 6` event that is used to signal to followers
that a `kind 1` text note is worth reading.
The `content` of a repost event is _the stringified JSON of the reposted note_. It MAY also be empty, but that is not recommended.
Reposts of [NIP-70](70.md)-protected events SHOULD always have an empty `content`.
The repost event MUST include an `e` tag with the `id` of the note that is
being reposted. That tag MUST include a relay URL as its third entry
@@ -41,3 +42,4 @@ as a "generic repost", that can include any kind of event inside other than
`kind 16` reposts SHOULD contain a `k` tag with the stringified kind number
of the reposted event as its value.

80
22.md
View File

@@ -6,27 +6,36 @@ Comment
`draft` `optional`
A comment is a threading note always scoped to a root event or an `I`-tag.
A comment is a threading note always scoped to a root event or an [`I`-tag](73.md).
It uses `kind:1111` with plaintext `.content` (no HTML, Markdown, or other formatting).
Comments MUST point to the root scope using uppercase tag names (e.g. `K`, `E`, `A` or `I`)
and MUST point to the parent item with lowercase ones (e.g. `k`, `e`, `a` or `i`).
Comments MUST point to the authors when one is available (i.e. tagging a nostr event). `P` for the root scope
and `p` for the author of the parent item.
```jsonc
{
kind: 1111,
content: '<comment>',
tags: [
"kind": 1111,
"content": "<comment>",
"tags": [
// root scope: event addresses, event ids, or I-tags.
["<A, E, I>", "<address, id or I-value>", "<relay or web page hint>", "<root event's pubkey, if an E tag>"],
// the root item kind
["K", "<root kind>"],
// pubkey of the author of the root scope event
["P", "<root-pubkey>", "relay-url-hint"],
// parent item: event addresses, event ids, or i-tags.
["<a, e, i>", "<address, id or i-value>", "<relay or web page hint>", "<parent event's pubkey, if an e tag>"],
// parent item kind
["k", "<parent comment kind>"]
["k", "<parent comment kind>"],
// parent item pubkey
["p", "<parent-pubkey>", "relay-url-hint"]
]
// other fields
}
@@ -46,11 +55,8 @@ Their uppercase versions use the same type of values but relate to the root item
```
`p` tags SHOULD be used when mentioning pubkeys in the `.content` with [NIP-21](21.md).
If the parent item is an event, a `p` tag set to the parent event's author SHOULD be added.
```json
["p", "<pubkey>", "<relay-url>"]
```
Comments MUST NOT be used to reply to kind 1 notes. [NIP-10](10.md) should instead be followed.
## Examples
@@ -58,20 +64,24 @@ A comment on a blog post looks like this:
```jsonc
{
kind: 1111,
content: 'Great blog post!',
tags: [
"kind": 1111,
"content": "Great blog post!",
"tags": [
// top-level comments scope to event addresses or ids
["A", "30023:3c9849383bdea883b0bd16fece1ed36d37e37cdde3ce43b17ea4e9192ec11289:f9347ca7", "wss://example.relay"],
// the root kind
["K", "30023"],
// author of root event
["P", "3c9849383bdea883b0bd16fece1ed36d37e37cdde3ce43b17ea4e9192ec11289", "wss://example.relay"]
// the parent event address (same as root for top-level comments)
["a", "30023:3c9849383bdea883b0bd16fece1ed36d37e37cdde3ce43b17ea4e9192ec11289:f9347ca7", "wss://example.relay"],
// when the parent event is replaceable or addressable, also include an `e` tag referencing its id
["e", "5b4fc7fed15672fefe65d2426f67197b71ccc82aa0cc8a9e94f683eb78e07651", "wss://example.relay"],
// the parent event kind
["k", "30023"]
["k", "30023"],
// author of the parent event
["p", "3c9849383bdea883b0bd16fece1ed36d37e37cdde3ce43b17ea4e9192ec11289", "wss://example.relay"]
]
// other fields
}
@@ -81,18 +91,21 @@ A comment on a [NIP-94](94.md) file looks like this:
```jsonc
{
kind: 1111,
content: 'Great file!',
tags: [
"kind": 1111,
"content": "Great file!",
"tags": [
// top-level comments have the same scope and reply to addresses or ids
["E", "768ac8720cdeb59227cf95e98b66560ef03d8bc9a90d721779e76e68fb42f5e6", "wss://example.relay", "3721e07b079525289877c366ccab47112bdff3d1b44758ca333feb2dbbbbe5bb"],
// the root kind
["K", "1063"],
// author of the root event
["P", "3721e07b079525289877c366ccab47112bdff3d1b44758ca333feb2dbbbbe5bb"],
// the parent event id (same as root for top-level comments)
["e", "768ac8720cdeb59227cf95e98b66560ef03d8bc9a90d721779e76e68fb42f5e6", "wss://example.relay", "3721e07b079525289877c366ccab47112bdff3d1b44758ca333feb2dbbbbe5bb"],
// the parent kind
["k", "1063"]
["k", "1063"],
["p", "3721e07b079525289877c366ccab47112bdff3d1b44758ca333feb2dbbbbe5bb"]
]
// other fields
}
@@ -102,18 +115,20 @@ A reply to a comment looks like this:
```jsonc
{
kind: 1111,
content: 'This is a reply to "Great file!"',
tags: [
"kind": 1111,
"content": "This is a reply to \"Great file!\"",
"tags": [
// nip-94 file event id
["E", "768ac8720cdeb59227cf95e98b66560ef03d8bc9a90d721779e76e68fb42f5e6", "wss://example.relay", "fd913cd6fa9edb8405750cd02a8bbe16e158b8676c0e69fdc27436cc4a54cc9a"],
// the root kind
["K", "1063"],
["P", "fd913cd6fa9edb8405750cd02a8bbe16e158b8676c0e69fdc27436cc4a54cc9a"],
// the parent event
["e", "5c83da77af1dec6d7289834998ad7aafbd9e2191396d75ec3cc27f5a77226f36", "wss://example.relay", "93ef2ebaaf9554661f33e79949007900bbc535d239a4c801c33a4d67d3e7f546"],
// the parent kind
["k", "1111"]
["k", "1111"],
["p", "93ef2ebaaf9554661f33e79949007900bbc535d239a4c801c33a4d67d3e7f546"]
]
// other fields
}
@@ -123,9 +138,9 @@ A comment on a website's url looks like this:
```jsonc
{
kind: 1111,
content: 'Nice article!',
tags: [
"kind": 1111,
"content": "Nice article!",
"tags": [
// referencing the root url
["I", "https://abc.com/articles/1"],
// the root "kind": for an url, the kind is its domain
@@ -144,11 +159,11 @@ A podcast comment example:
```jsonc
{
id: "80c48d992a38f9c445b943a9c9f1010b396676013443765750431a9004bdac05",
pubkey: "252f10c83610ebca1a059c0bae8255eba2f95be4d1d7bcfa89d7248a82d9f111",
kind: 1111,
content: "This was a great episode!",
tags: [
"id": "80c48d992a38f9c445b943a9c9f1010b396676013443765750431a9004bdac05",
"pubkey": "252f10c83610ebca1a059c0bae8255eba2f95be4d1d7bcfa89d7248a82d9f111",
"kind": 1111,
"content": "This was a great episode!",
"tags": [
// podcast episode reference
["I", "podcast:item:guid:d98d189b-dc7b-45b1-8720-d4b98690f31f", "https://fountain.fm/episode/z1y9TMQRuqXl2awyrQxg"],
// podcast episode type
@@ -166,9 +181,9 @@ A reply to a podcast comment:
```jsonc
{
kind: 1111,
content: "I'm replying to the above comment.",
tags: [
"kind": 1111,
"content": "I'm replying to the above comment.",
"tags": [
// podcast episode reference
["I", "podcast:item:guid:d98d189b-dc7b-45b1-8720-d4b98690f31f", "https://fountain.fm/episode/z1y9TMQRuqXl2awyrQxg"],
// podcast episode type
@@ -178,6 +193,7 @@ A reply to a podcast comment:
["e", "80c48d992a38f9c445b943a9c9f1010b396676013443765750431a9004bdac05", "wss://example.relay", "252f10c83610ebca1a059c0bae8255eba2f95be4d1d7bcfa89d7248a82d9f111"],
// the parent comment kind
["k", "1111"]
["p", "252f10c83610ebca1a059c0bae8255eba2f95be4d1d7bcfa89d7248a82d9f111"]
]
// other fields
}

4
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@@ -60,3 +60,7 @@ References to other Nostr notes, articles or profiles must be made according to
"id": "..."
}
```
### Replies & Comments
Replies to `kind 30023` MUST use [NIP-22](./22.md) `kind 1111` comments.

1
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@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ These are extra fields not specified in NIP-01 that may be present in the string
- `website`: a web URL related in any way to the event author.
- `banner`: an URL to a wide (~1024x768) picture to be optionally displayed in the background of a profile screen.
- `bot`: a boolean to clarify that the content is entirely or partially the result of automation, such as with chatbots or newsfeeds.
- `birthday`: an object representing the author's birth date. The format is { "year": number, "month": number, "day": number }. Each field MAY be omitted.
### Deprecated fields

19
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@@ -25,26 +25,21 @@ consider it a "+".
Tags
----
The reaction event SHOULD include `e` and `p` tags from the note the user is reacting to (and optionally `a` tags if the target is a replaceable event). This allows users to be notified of reactions to posts they were mentioned in. Including the `e` tags enables clients to pull all the reactions associated with individual posts or all the posts in a thread. `a` tags enables clients to seek reactions for all versions of a replaceable event.
There MUST be always an `e` tag set to the `id` of the event that is being reacted to. The `e` tag SHOULD include a relay hint pointing to a relay where the event being reacted to can be found. If a client decides to include other `e`, which not recommended, the target event `id` should be last of the `e` tags.
The last `e` tag MUST be the `id` of the note that is being reacted to.
The SHOULD be a `p` tag set to the `pubkey` of the event being reacted to. If a client decides to include other `p` tags, which not recommended, the target event `pubkey` should be last the `p` tags.
The last `p` tag MUST be the `pubkey` of the event being reacted to.
If the event being reacted to is an addressable event, an `a` SHOULD be included together with the `e` tag, it must be set to the coordinates (`kind:pubkey:d-tag`) of the event being reacted to.
The `a` tag MUST contain the coordinates (`kind:pubkey:d-tag`) of the replaceable being reacted to.
The reaction SHOULD include a `k` tag with the stringified kind number of the reacted event as its value.
The reaction event MAY include a `k` tag with the stringified kind number of the reacted event as its value.
Example code
**Example code**
```swift
func make_like_event(pubkey: String, privkey: String, liked: NostrEvent) -> NostrEvent {
var tags: [[String]] = liked.tags.filter {
tag in tag.count >= 2 && (tag[0] == "e" || tag[0] == "p")
}
tags.append(["e", liked.id])
tags.append(["e", liked.id, liked.source_relays.first ?? ""])
tags.append(["p", liked.pubkey])
tags.append(["k", liked.kind])
tags.append(["k", String(liked.kind)])
let ev = NostrEvent(content: "+", pubkey: pubkey, kind: 7, tags: tags)
ev.calculate_id()
ev.sign(privkey: privkey)

2
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@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
> __Warning__ `unrecommended`: adds unecessary burden for little gain
NIP-26
=======

2
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ This document standardizes the treatment given by clients of inline references o
When creating an event, clients should include mentions to other profiles and to other events in the middle of the `.content` using [NIP-21](21.md) codes, such as `nostr:nprofile1qqsw3dy8cpu...6x2argwghx6egsqstvg`.
Including [NIP-10](10.md)-style tags (`["e", <hex-id>, <relay-url>, <marker>]`) for each reference is optional, clients should do it whenever they want the profile being mentioned to be notified of the mention, or when they want the referenced event to recognize their mention as a reply.
Including [NIP-18](18.md)'s quote tags (`["q", "<event-id> or <event-address>", "<relay-url>", "<pubkey-if-a-regular-event>"]`) for each reference is optional, clients should do it whenever they want the profile being mentioned to be notified of the mention, or when they want the referenced event to recognize their mention as a reply.
A reader client that receives an event with such `nostr:...` mentions in its `.content` can do any desired context augmentation (for example, linking to the profile or showing a preview of the mentioned event contents) it wants in the process. If turning such mentions into links, they could become internal links, [NIP-21](21.md) links or direct links to web clients that will handle these references.

9
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@@ -52,10 +52,17 @@ Clients MAY add additional metadata fields.
Clients SHOULD use [NIP-10](10.md) marked "e" tags to recommend a relay.
It is also possible to set the category name using the "t" tag. This category name can be searched and filtered.
```jsonc
{
"content": "{\"name\": \"Updated Demo Channel\", \"about\": \"Updating a test channel.\", \"picture\": \"https://placekitten.com/201/201\", \"relays\": [\"wss://nos.lol\", \"wss://nostr.mom\"]}",
"tags": [["e", <channel_create_event_id>, <relay-url>]],
"tags": [
["e", <channel_create_event_id>, <relay-url>, "root"],
["t", <category_name-1>],
["t", <category_name-2>],
["t", <category_name-3>],
],
// other fields...
}
```

2
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@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ The intent is that social clients, used to display only `kind:1` notes, can stil
These clients that only know `kind:1` are not expected to ask relays for events of different kinds, but users could still reference these weird events on their notes, and without proper context these could be nonsensical notes. Having the fallback text makes that situation much better -- even if only for making the user aware that they should try to view that custom event elsewhere.
`kind:1`-centric clients can make interacting with these event kinds more functional by supporting [NIP-89](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/89.md).
`kind:1`-centric clients can make interacting with these event kinds more functional by supporting [NIP-89](89.md).

4
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@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ considered open for public use, and not proprietary. In other words, if there is
namespace that fits your use case, use it even if it points to someone else's domain name.
Vocabularies MAY choose to fully qualify all labels within a namespace (for example,
`["l", "com.example.vocabulary:my-label"]`. This may be preferred when defining more
`["l", "com.example.vocabulary:my-label"]`). This may be preferred when defining more
formal vocabularies that should not be confused with another namespace when querying
without an `L` tag. For these vocabularies, all labels SHOULD include the namespace
(rather than mixing qualified and unqualified labels).
@@ -173,4 +173,4 @@ Appendix: Known Ontologies
Below is a non-exhaustive list of ontologies currently in widespread use.
- [social.ontolo.categories](https://ontolo.social/)
- [social ontology categories](https://github.com/CLARIAH/awesome-humanities-ontologies)

26
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@@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ Git repositories are hosted in Git-enabled servers, but their existence can be a
["description", "brief human-readable project description>"],
["web", "<url for browsing>", ...], // a webpage url, if the git server being used provides such a thing
["clone", "<url for git-cloning>", ...], // a url to be given to `git clone` so anyone can clone it
["relays", "<relay-url>", ...] // relays that this repository will monitor for patches and issues
["r", "<earliest-unique-commit-id>", "euc"]
["maintainers", "<other-recognized-maintainer>", ...]
["relays", "<relay-url>", ...], // relays that this repository will monitor for patches and issues
["r", "<earliest-unique-commit-id>", "euc"],
["maintainers", "<other-recognized-maintainer>", ...],
["t", "<arbitrary string>"], // hashtags labelling the repository
]
}
```
@@ -124,24 +125,7 @@ Issues may have a `subject` tag, which clients can utilize to display a header.
## Replies
Replies are also Markdown text. The difference is that they MUST be issued as replies to either a `kind:1621` _issue_ or a `kind:1617` _patch_ event. The threading of replies and patches should follow NIP-10 rules.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1622,
"content": "<markdown text>",
"tags": [
["a", "30617:<base-repo-owner-pubkey>:<base-repo-id>", "<relay-url>"],
["e", "<issue-or-patch-id-hex>", "", "root"],
// other "e" and "p" tags should be applied here when necessary, following the threading rules of NIP-10
["p", "<patch-author-pubkey-hex>", "", "mention"],
["e", "<previous-reply-id-hex>", "", "reply"],
// rest of tags...
],
// other fields...
}
```
Replies to either a `kind:1621` _issue_ or a `kind:1617` _patch_ event should follow [NIP-22 comment](22.md).
## Status

12
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@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ Encrypted Payloads (Versioned)
The NIP introduces a new data format for keypair-based encryption. This NIP is versioned
to allow multiple algorithm choices to exist simultaneously. This format may be used for
many things, but MUST be used in the context of a signed event as described in NIP 01.
many things, but MUST be used in the context of a signed event as described in NIP-01.
*Note*: this format DOES NOT define any `kind`s related to a new direct messaging standard,
only the encryption required to define one. It SHOULD NOT be used as a drop-in replacement
for NIP 04 payloads.
for NIP-04 payloads.
## Versions
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ On its own, messages sent using this scheme have a number of important shortcomi
- No post-compromise security: when a key is compromised, it is possible to decrypt all future conversations
- No post-quantum security: a powerful quantum computer would be able to decrypt the messages
- IP address leak: user IP may be seen by relays and all intermediaries between user and relay
- Date leak: `created_at` is public, since it is a part of NIP 01 event
- Date leak: `created_at` is public, since it is a part of NIP-01 event
- Limited message size leak: padding only partially obscures true message length
- No attachments: they are not supported
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ NIP-44 version 2 has the following design characteristics:
- Content must be encoded from UTF-8 into byte array
- Validate plaintext length. Minimum is 1 byte, maximum is 65535 bytes
- Padding format is: `[plaintext_length: u16][plaintext][zero_bytes]`
- Padding algorithm is related to powers-of-two, with min padded msg size of 32bytes
- Padding algorithm is related to powers-of-two, with min padded msg size of 32 bytes
- Plaintext length is encoded in big-endian as first 2 bytes of the padded blob
5. Encrypt padded content
- Use ChaCha20, with key and nonce from step 3
@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ validation rules, refer to BIP-340.
- `x[i:j]`, where `x` is a byte array and `i, j <= 0` returns a `(j - i)`-byte array with a copy of the
`i`-th byte (inclusive) to the `j`-th byte (exclusive) of `x`.
- Constants `c`:
- `min_plaintext_size` is 1. 1bytes msg is padded to 32bytes.
- `max_plaintext_size` is 65535 (64kB - 1). It is padded to 65536bytes.
- `min_plaintext_size` is 1. 1 byte msg is padded to 32 bytes.
- `max_plaintext_size` is 65535 (64kB - 1). It is padded to 65536 bytes.
- Functions
- `base64_encode(string)` and `base64_decode(bytes)` are Base64 ([RFC 4648](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648), with padding)
- `concat` refers to byte array concatenation

1
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@@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ Each of the following are methods that the _client_ sends to the _remote-signer_
| `connect` | `[<remote-signer-pubkey>, <optional_secret>, <optional_requested_permissions>]` | "ack" OR `<required-secret-value>` |
| `sign_event` | `[<{kind, content, tags, created_at}>]` | `json_stringified(<signed_event>)` |
| `ping` | `[]` | "pong" |
| `get_relays` | `[]` | `json_stringified({<relay_url>: {read: <boolean>, write: <boolean>}})` |
| `get_public_key` | `[]` | `<user-pubkey>` |
| `nip04_encrypt` | `[<third_party_pubkey>, <plaintext_to_encrypt>]` | `<nip04_ciphertext>` |
| `nip04_decrypt` | `[<third_party_pubkey>, <nip04_ciphertext_to_decrypt>]` | `<plaintext>` |

31
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
NIP-47
======
Nostr Wallet Connect
Nostr Wallet Connect (NWC)
--------------------
`draft` `optional`
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ This NIP describes a way for clients to access a remote lightning wallet through
* **wallet service**: Nostr app that typically runs on an always-on computer (eg. in the cloud or on a Raspberry Pi). This app has access to the APIs of the wallets it serves.
## Theory of Operation
Fundamentally NWC is communication between a **client** and **wallet service** by the means of E2E-encrypted direct messages over a nostr relay. The relay knows the kinds and tags of notes, but not the content of the encrypted payloads. The **user**'s identity key is not used to avoid linking payment activity to the user. Ideally unique keys are used for each individual connection.
1. **Users** who wish to use this NIP to allow **client(s)** to interact with their wallet must first acquire a special "connection" URI from their NIP-47 compliant wallet application. The wallet application may provide this URI using a QR screen, or a pasteable string, or some other means.
2. The **user** should then copy this URI into their **client(s)** by pasting, or scanning the QR, etc. The **client(s)** should save this URI and use it later whenever the **user** (or the **client** on the user's behalf) wants to interact with the wallet. The **client** should then request an `info` (13194) event from the relay(s) specified in the URI. The **wallet service** will have sent that event to those relays earlier, and the relays will hold it as a replaceable event.
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ If the **wallet service** supports notifications, the info event SHOULD contain
### Request and Response Events
Both the request and response events SHOULD contain one `p` tag, containing the public key of the **wallet service** if this is a request, and the public key of the **user** if this is a response. The response event SHOULD contain an `e` tag with the id of the request event it is responding to.
Both the request and response events SHOULD contain one `p` tag, containing the public key of the **wallet service** if this is a request, and the public key of the **client** if this is a response. The response event SHOULD contain an `e` tag with the id of the request event it is responding to.
Optionally, a request can have an `expiration` tag that has a unix timestamp in seconds. If the request is received after this timestamp, it should be ignored.
The content of requests and responses is encrypted with [NIP04](04.md), and is a JSON-RPCish object with a semi-fixed structure:
@@ -80,9 +83,9 @@ If the command was successful, the `error` field must be null.
### Notification Events
The notification event SHOULD contain one `p` tag, the public key of the **user**.
The notification event SHOULD contain one `p` tag, the public key of the **client**.
The content of notifications is encrypted with [NIP04](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/04.md), and is a JSON-RPCish object with a semi-fixed structure:
The content of notifications is encrypted with [NIP04](04.md), and is a JSON-RPCish object with a semi-fixed structure:
```jsonc
{
@@ -105,19 +108,27 @@ The content of notifications is encrypted with [NIP04](https://github.com/nostr-
- `OTHER`: Other error.
## Nostr Wallet Connect URI
**client** discovers **wallet service** by scanning a QR code, handling a deeplink or pasting in a URI.
The **wallet service** generates this connection URI with protocol `nostr+walletconnect://` and base path it's hex-encoded `pubkey` with the following query string parameters:
Communication between the **client** and **wallet service** requires two keys in order to encrypt and decrypt messages. The connection URI includes the secret key of the **client** and only the public key of the **wallet service**.
The **client** discovers **wallet service** by scanning a QR code, handling a deeplink or pasting in a URI.
The **wallet service** generates this connection URI with protocol `nostr+walletconnect://` and base path its 32-byte hex-encoded `pubkey`, which SHOULD be unique per client connection.
The connection URI contains the following query string parameters:
- `relay` Required. URL of the relay where the **wallet service** is connected and will be listening for events. May be more than one.
- `secret` Required. 32-byte randomly generated hex encoded string. The **client** MUST use this to sign events and encrypt payloads when communicating with the **wallet service**.
- `secret` Required. 32-byte randomly generated hex encoded string. The **client** MUST use this to sign events and encrypt payloads when communicating with the **wallet service**. The **wallet service** MUST use the corresponding public key of this secret to communicate with the **client**.
- Authorization does not require passing keys back and forth.
- The user can have different keys for different applications. Keys can be revoked and created at will and have arbitrary constraints (eg. budgets).
- The key is harder to leak since it is not shown to the user and backed up.
- It improves privacy because the user's main key would not be linked to their payments.
- `lud16` Recommended. A lightning address that clients can use to automatically setup the `lud16` field on the user's profile if they have none configured.
The **client** should then store this connection and use it when the user wants to perform actions like paying an invoice. Due to this NIP using ephemeral events, it is recommended to pick relays that do not close connections on inactivity to not drop events.
The **client** should then store this connection and use it when the user wants to perform actions like paying an invoice. Due to this NIP using ephemeral events, it is recommended to pick relays that do not close connections on inactivity to not drop events, and ideally retain the events until they are either consumed or become stale.
- When the **client** sends or receives a message it will use the `secret` from the connection URI and **wallet service**'s `pubkey` to encrypt or decrypt.
- When the **wallet service** sends or receives a message it will use its own secret and the corresponding pubkey of the **client's** `secret` to encrypt or decrypt. The **wallet service** SHOULD NOT store the secret it generates for the client and MUST NOT rely on the knowing the **client** secret for general operation.
### Example connection string
```sh
@@ -175,7 +186,7 @@ Request:
Response:
For every invoice in the request, a separate response event is sent. To differentiate between the responses, each
response event contains a `d` tag with the id of the invoice it is responding to, if no id was given, then the
response event contains a `d` tag with the id of the invoice it is responding to; if no id was given, then the
payment hash of the invoice should be used.
```jsonc
@@ -247,7 +258,7 @@ Request:
Response:
For every keysend in the request, a separate response event is sent. To differentiate between the responses, each
response event contains an `d` tag with the id of the keysend it is responding to, if no id was given, then the
response event contains a `d` tag with the id of the keysend it is responding to; if no id was given, then the
pubkey should be used.
```jsonc

88
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@@ -20,21 +20,25 @@ Standard lists use normal replaceable events, meaning users may only have a sing
For example, _mute list_ can contain the public keys of spammers and bad actors users don't want to see in their feeds or receive annoying notifications from.
| name | kind | description | expected tag items |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mute list | 10000 | things the user doesn't want to see in their feeds | `"p"` (pubkeys), `"t"` (hashtags), `"word"` (lowercase string), `"e"` (threads) |
| Pinned notes | 10001 | events the user intends to showcase in their profile page | `"e"` (kind:1 notes) |
| Bookmarks | 10003 | uncategorized, "global" list of things a user wants to save | `"e"` (kind:1 notes), `"a"` (kind:30023 articles), `"t"` (hashtags), `"r"` (URLs) |
| Communities | 10004 | [NIP-72](72.md) communities the user belongs to | `"a"` (kind:34550 community definitions) |
| Public chats | 10005 | [NIP-28](28.md) chat channels the user is in | `"e"` (kind:40 channel definitions) |
| Blocked relays | 10006 | relays clients should never connect to | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
| Search relays | 10007 | relays clients should use when performing search queries | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
| Simple groups | 10009 | [NIP-29](29.md) groups the user is in | `"group"` ([NIP-29](29.md) group id + relay URL + optional group name), `"r"` for each relay in use |
| Interests | 10015 | topics a user may be interested in and pointers | `"t"` (hashtags) and `"a"` (kind:30015 interest set) |
| Emojis | 10030 | user preferred emojis and pointers to emoji sets | `"emoji"` (see [NIP-30](30.md)) and `"a"` (kind:30030 emoji set) |
| DM relays | 10050 | Where to receive [NIP-17](17.md) direct messages | `"relay"` (see [NIP-17](17.md)) |
| Good wiki authors | 10101 | [NIP-54](54.md) user recommended wiki authors | `"p"` (pubkeys) |
| Good wiki relays | 10102 | [NIP-54](54.md) relays deemed to only host useful articles | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
| name | kind | description | expected tag items |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Follow list | 3 | microblogging basic follow list, see [NIP-02](02.md) | `"p"` (pubkeys -- with optional relay hint and petname) |
| Mute list | 10000 | things the user doesn't want to see in their feeds | `"p"` (pubkeys), `"t"` (hashtags), `"word"` (lowercase string), `"e"` (threads) |
| Pinned notes | 10001 | events the user intends to showcase in their profile page | `"e"` (kind:1 notes) |
| Read/write relays | 10002 | where a user publishes to and where they expect mentions | see [NIP-65](65.md) |
| Bookmarks | 10003 | uncategorized, "global" list of things a user wants to save | `"e"` (kind:1 notes), `"a"` (kind:30023 articles), `"t"` (hashtags), `"r"` (URLs) |
| Communities | 10004 | [NIP-72](72.md) communities the user belongs to | `"a"` (kind:34550 community definitions) |
| Public chats | 10005 | [NIP-28](28.md) chat channels the user is in | `"e"` (kind:40 channel definitions) |
| Blocked relays | 10006 | relays clients should never connect to | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
| Search relays | 10007 | relays clients should use when performing search queries | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
| Simple groups | 10009 | [NIP-29](29.md) groups the user is in | `"group"` ([NIP-29](29.md) group id + relay URL + optional group name), `"r"` for each relay in use |
| Favorite relays | 10012 | user favorite relays and pointers to relay sets | `"relay"` (relay URLs) and `"a"` (kind:30002 relay set) |
| Interests | 10015 | topics a user may be interested in and pointers | `"t"` (hashtags) and `"a"` (kind:30015 interest set) |
| Media follows | 10020 | multimedia (photos, short video) follow list | `"p"` (pubkeys -- with optional relay hint and petname) |
| Emojis | 10030 | user preferred emojis and pointers to emoji sets | `"emoji"` (see [NIP-30](30.md)) and `"a"` (kind:30030 emoji set) |
| DM relays | 10050 | Where to receive [NIP-17](17.md) direct messages | `"relay"` (see [NIP-17](17.md)) |
| Good wiki authors | 10101 | [NIP-54](54.md) user recommended wiki authors | `"p"` (pubkeys) |
| Good wiki relays | 10102 | [NIP-54](54.md) relays deemed to only host useful articles | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
### Sets
@@ -44,17 +48,20 @@ For example, _relay sets_ can be displayed in a dropdown UI to give users the op
Aside from their main identifier, the `"d"` tag, sets can optionally have a `"title"`, an `"image"` and a `"description"` tags that can be used to enhance their UI.
| name | kind | description | expected tag items |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Follow sets | 30000 | categorized groups of users a client may choose to check out in different circumstances | `"p"` (pubkeys) |
| Relay sets | 30002 | user-defined relay groups the user can easily pick and choose from during various operations | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
| Bookmark sets | 30003 | user-defined bookmarks categories , for when bookmarks must be in labeled separate groups | `"e"` (kind:1 notes), `"a"` (kind:30023 articles), `"t"` (hashtags), `"r"` (URLs) |
| Curation sets | 30004 | groups of articles picked by users as interesting and/or belonging to the same category | `"a"` (kind:30023 articles), `"e"` (kind:1 notes) |
| Curation sets | 30005 | groups of videos picked by users as interesting and/or belonging to the same category | `"a"` (kind:34235 videos) |
| Kind mute sets | 30007 | mute pubkeys by kinds<br>`"d"` tag MUST be the kind string | `"p"` (pubkeys) |
| Interest sets | 30015 | interest topics represented by a bunch of "hashtags" | `"t"` (hashtags) |
| Emoji sets | 30030 | categorized emoji groups | `"emoji"` (see [NIP-30](30.md)) |
| Release artifact sets | 30063 | groups of files of a software release | `"e"` (kind:1063 [file metadata](94.md) events), `"i"` (application identifier, typically reverse domain notation), `"version"` |
| name | kind | description | expected tag items |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Follow sets | 30000 | categorized groups of users a client may choose to check out in different circumstances | `"p"` (pubkeys) |
| Relay sets | 30002 | user-defined relay groups the user can easily pick and choose from during various operations | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
| Bookmark sets | 30003 | user-defined bookmarks categories , for when bookmarks must be in labeled separate groups | `"e"` (kind:1 notes), `"a"` (kind:30023 articles), `"t"` (hashtags), `"r"` (URLs) |
| Curation sets | 30004 | groups of articles picked by users as interesting and/or belonging to the same category | `"a"` (kind:30023 articles), `"e"` (kind:1 notes) |
| Curation sets | 30005 | groups of videos picked by users as interesting and/or belonging to the same category | `"a"` (kind:21 videos) |
| Kind mute sets | 30007 | mute pubkeys by kinds<br>`"d"` tag MUST be the kind string | `"p"` (pubkeys) |
| Interest sets | 30015 | interest topics represented by a bunch of "hashtags" | `"t"` (hashtags) |
| Emoji sets | 30030 | categorized emoji groups | `"emoji"` (see [NIP-30](30.md)) |
| Release artifact sets | 30063 | group of artifacts of a software release | `"e"` (kind:1063 [file metadata](94.md) events), `"a"` (software application event) |
| App curation sets | 30267 | references to multiple software applications | `"a"` (software application event) |
| Starter packs | 39089 | a named set of profiles to be shared around with the goal of being followed together | `"p"` (pubkeys) |
| Media starter packs | 39092 | same as above, but specific to multimedia (photos, short video) clients | `"p"` (pubkeys) |
### Deprecated standard lists
@@ -117,22 +124,39 @@ Some clients have used these lists in the past, but they should work on transiti
"pubkey": "d6dc95542e18b8b7aec2f14610f55c335abebec76f3db9e58c254661d0593a0c",
"created_at": 1695327657,
"kind": 30063,
"content": "Release notes in markdown",
"tags": [
["d", "ak8dy3v7"],
["i", "com.example.app"],
["version", "0.0.1"],
["title", "Example App"],
["image", "http://cdn.site/p/com.example.app/icon.png"],
["d", "com.example.app@0.0.1"],
["e", "d78ba0d5dce22bfff9db0a9e996c9ef27e2c91051de0c4e1da340e0326b4941e"], // Windows exe
["e", "f27e2c91051de0c4e1da0d5dce22bfff9db0a9340e0326b4941ed78bae996c9e"], // MacOS dmg
["e", "9d24ddfab95ba3ff7c03fbd07ad011fff245abea431fb4d3787c2d04aad02332"], // Linux AppImage
["e", "340e0326b340e0326b4941ed78ba340e0326b4941ed78ba340e0326b49ed78ba"] // PWA
["e", "340e0326b340e0326b4941ed78ba340e0326b4941ed78ba340e0326b49ed78ba"], // PWA
["a", "32267:d6dc95542e18b8b7aec2f14610f55c335abebec76f3db9e58c254661d0593a0c:com.example.app"] // Reference to parent software application
],
"content": "Example App is a decentralized marketplace for apps",
"sig": "a9a4e2192eede77e6c9d24ddfab95ba3ff7c03fbd07ad011fff245abea431fb4d3787c2d04aad001cb039cb8de91d83ce30e9a94f82ac3c5a2372aa1294a96bd"
}
```
### An _app curation set_
```jsonc
{
"id": "d8037fa866eb5acd2159960b3ada7284172f7d687b5289cc72a96ca2b431b611",
"pubkey": "78ce6faa72264387284e647ba6938995735ec8c7d5c5a65737e55130f026307d",
"sig": "c1ce0a04521c020ae7485307cd86285530c1f778766a3fd594d662a73e7c28f307d7cd9a9ab642ae749fce62abbabb3a32facfe8d19a21fba551b60fae863d95",
"kind": 30267,
"created_at": 1729302793,
"content": "My nostr app selection",
"tags": [
["d", "nostr"],
["a", "32267:7579076d9aff0a4cfdefa7e2045f2486c7e5d8bc63bfc6b45397233e1bbfcb19:com.example.app1"],
["a", "32267:045f2486c7e5d8bc63bfc6b45397233e1bbfcb197579076d9aff0a4cfdefa7e2:net.example.app2"],
["a", "32267:264387284e647ba6938995735ec8c7d5c5a6f026307d78ce6faa725737e55130:pl.code.app3"]
]
}
```
## Encryption process pseudocode
```scala

12
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@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ The format uses an _addressable event_ of `kind:31922`.
The `.content` of these events should be a detailed description of the calendar event. It is required but can be an empty string.
The list of tags are as follows:
* `d` (required) universally unique identifier (UUID). Generated by the client creating the calendar event.
* `d` (required) a short unique string identifier. Generated by the client creating the calendar event.
* `title` (required) title of the calendar event
* `start` (required) inclusive start date in ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DD). Must be less than `end`, if it exists.
* `end` (optional) exclusive end date in ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DD). If omitted, the calendar event ends on the same date as `start`.
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The following tags are deprecated:
"kind": 31922,
"content": "<description of calendar event>",
"tags": [
["d", "<UUID>"],
["d", "<random-identifier>"],
["title", "<title of calendar event>"],
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ The format uses an _addressable event_ kind `31923`.
The `.content` of these events should be a detailed description of the calendar event. It is required but can be an empty string.
The list of tags are as follows:
* `d` (required) universally unique identifier (UUID). Generated by the client creating the calendar event.
* `d` (required) a short unique string identifier. Generated by the client creating the calendar event.
* `title` (required) title of the calendar event
* `start` (required) inclusive start Unix timestamp in seconds. Must be less than `end`, if it exists.
* `end` (optional) exclusive end Unix timestamp in seconds. If omitted, the calendar event ends instantaneously.
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ The following tags are deprecated:
"kind": 31923,
"content": "<description of calendar event>",
"tags": [
["d", "<UUID>"],
["d", "<random-identifier>"],
["title", "<title of calendar event>"],
["summary", "<brief description of the calendar event>"],
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ The format uses a custom replaceable list of kind `31924` with a list of tags as
"kind": 31924,
"content": "<description of calendar>",
"tags": [
["d", "<UUID>"],
["d", "<random-identifier>"],
["title", "<calendar title>"],
["a", "<31922 or 31923>:<calendar event author pubkey>:<d-identifier of calendar event>", "<optional relay url>"],
["a", "<31922 or 31923>:<calendar event author pubkey>:<d-identifier of calendar event>", "<optional relay url>"]
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ The list of tags are as follows:
"tags": [
["e", "<kind 31922 or 31923 event id", "<optional recommended relay URL>"]
["a", "<31922 or 31923>:<calendar event author pubkey>:<d-identifier of calendar event>", "<optional recommended relay URL>"],
["d", "<UUID>"],
["d", "<random-identifier>"],
["status", "<accepted/declined/tentative>"],
["fb", "<free/busy>"],
["p", "<hex pubkey of kind 31922 or 31923 event>", "<optional recommended relay URL>"]

13
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@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ For example:
["p", "91cf9..4e5ca", "wss://provider1.com/", "Host", "<proof>"],
["p", "14aeb..8dad4", "wss://provider2.com/nostr", "Speaker"],
["p", "612ae..e610f", "ws://provider3.com/ws", "Participant"],
["relays", "wss://one.com", "wss://two.com", /*...*/]
["relays", "wss://one.com", "wss://two.com", /*...*/],
["pinned", "<event id of pinned live chat message>"],
],
"content": "",
// other fields...
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ This feature is important to avoid malicious event owners adding large account h
### Live Chat Message
Event `kind:1311` is live chat's channel message. Clients MUST include the `a` tag of the activity with a `root` marker. Other Kind-1 tags such as `reply` and `mention` can also be used.
Event `kind:1311` is live chat's channel message. Clients MUST include the `a` tag of the activity. An `e` tag denotes the direct parent message this post is replying to.
```jsonc
{
@@ -75,6 +76,14 @@ Event `kind:1311` is live chat's channel message. Clients MUST include the `a` t
}
```
`q` tags MAY be used when citing events in the `.content` with [NIP-21](21.md).
```json
["q", "<event-id> or <event-address>", "<relay-url>", "<pubkey-if-a-regular-event>"]
```
Hosts may choose to pin one or more live chat messages by updating the `pinned` tags in the live event kind `30311`.
## Use Cases
Common use cases include meeting rooms/workshops, watch-together activities, or event spaces, such as [zap.stream](https://zap.stream).

77
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ This NIP describes a method for 2-way communication between an Android signer an
# Usage for Android applications
The Android signer uses Intents and Content Resolvers to communicate between applications.
The Android signer uses Intents (to accept/reject permissions manually) and Content Resolvers (to accept/reject permissions automatically in background if the user allowed it) to communicate between applications.
To be able to use the Android signer in your application you should add this to your AndroidManifest.xml:
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Create the Intent using the **nostrsigner** scheme:
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("nostrsigner:$content"))
```
Set the Signer package name:
Set the Signer package name after you receive the response from **get_public_key** method:
```kotlin
intent.`package` = "com.example.signer"
@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
```kotlin
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("nostrsigner:"))
intent.`package` = "com.example.signer"
intent.putExtra("type", "get_public_key")
// You can send some default permissions for the user to authorize for ever
val permissions = listOf(
@@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
context.startActivity(intent)
```
- result:
- If the user approved intent it will return the **pubkey** in the result field
- If the user approved the intent it will return the **pubkey** in the result field and the signer packageName in the **package** field
```kotlin
val pubkey = intent.data?.getStringExtra("result")
@@ -262,29 +261,6 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id")
```
- **get_relays**
- params:
```kotlin
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("nostrsigner:"))
intent.`package` = "com.example.signer"
intent.putExtra("type", "get_relays")
// to control the result in your application in case you are not waiting the result before sending another intent
intent.putExtra("id", "some_id")
// Send the current logged in user pubkey
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubkey)
context.startActivity(intent)
```
- result:
- If the user approved intent it will return the **result** and **id** fields
```kotlin
val relayJsonText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("result")
// the id you sent
val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id")
```
- **decrypt_zap_event**
- params:
@@ -339,6 +315,8 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (it.getColumnIndex("rejected") > -1) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
if (index < 0) return
@@ -364,6 +342,8 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (it.getColumnIndex("rejected") > -1) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val indexJson = it.getColumnIndex("event")
@@ -390,6 +370,8 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (it.getColumnIndex("rejected") > -1) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val encryptedText = it.getString(index)
@@ -414,6 +396,8 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (it.getColumnIndex("rejected") > -1) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val encryptedText = it.getString(index)
@@ -438,6 +422,8 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (it.getColumnIndex("rejected") > -1) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val encryptedText = it.getString(index)
@@ -462,36 +448,14 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (it.getColumnIndex("rejected") > -1) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val encryptedText = it.getString(index)
}
```
- **get_relays**
- params:
```kotlin
val result = context.contentResolver.query(
Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.GET_RELAYS"),
listOf("${logged_in_user_pubkey}"),
null,
null,
null
)
```
- result:
- Will return the **result** column
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val relayJsonText = it.getString(index)
}
```
- **decrypt_zap_event**
- params:
@@ -510,6 +474,8 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (it.getColumnIndex("rejected") > -1) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val eventJson = it.getString(index)
@@ -518,6 +484,8 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
# Usage for Web Applications
You should consider using [NIP-46: Nostr Connect](46.md) for a better experience for web applications. When using this approach, the web app can't call the signer in the background, so the user will see a popup for every event you try to sign.
Since web applications can't receive a result from the intent, you should add a modal to paste the signature or the event json or create a callback url.
If you send the callback url parameter, Signer Application will send the result to the url.
@@ -572,13 +540,6 @@ Android intents and browser urls have limitations, so if you are using the `retu
window.href = `nostrsigner:${encryptedText}?pubkey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip44_decrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
```
- **get_relays**
- params:
```js
window.href = `nostrsigner:?compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=get_relays&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
```
- **decrypt_zap_event**
- params:

27
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@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ are reporting.
If reporting a note, an `e` tag MUST also be included referencing the note id.
A `report type` string MUST be included as the 3rd entry to the `e` or `p` tag
A `report type` string MUST be included as the 3rd entry to the `e`, `p` or `x` tag
being reported, which consists of the following report types:
- `nudity` - depictions of nudity, porn, etc.
@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ being reported, which consists of the following report types:
- `impersonation` - someone pretending to be someone else
- `other` - for reports that don't fit in the above categories
Some report tags only make sense for profile reports, such as `impersonation`
Some report tags only make sense for profile reports, such as `impersonation`.
- `x` tags SHOULD be info hash of a blob which is intended to be report. when the `x` tag is represented client MUST include an `e` tag which is the id of the event that contains the mentioned blob. also, additionally these events can contain a `server` tag to point to media servers which may contain the mentioned media.
`l` and `L` tags MAY be also be used as defined in [NIP-32](32.md) to support
further qualification and querying.
@@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ Example events
{
"kind": 1984,
"tags": [
["p", <pubkey>, "nudity"],
["p", "<pubkey>", "nudity"],
["L", "social.nos.ontology"],
["l", "NS-nud", "social.nos.ontology"]
],
@@ -58,8 +60,8 @@ Example events
{
"kind": 1984,
"tags": [
["e", <eventId>, "illegal"],
["p", <pubkey>]
["e", "<eventId>", "illegal"],
["p", "<pubkey>"]
],
"content": "He's insulting the king!",
// other fields...
@@ -70,13 +72,26 @@ Example events
{
"kind": 1984,
"tags": [
["p", <impersonator pubkey>, "impersonation"]
["p", "<impersonator pubkey>", "impersonation"]
],
"content": "Profile is impersonating nostr:<victim bech32 pubkey>",
// other fields...
}
```
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1984,
"tags": [
["x", "<blob hash>", "malware"],
["e", "<event id which contains the blob on x tag>", "malware"],
["server", "https://you-may-find-the-blob-here.com/path-to-url.ext"]
],
"content": "This file contains malware software in it.",
// other fields...
}
```
Client behavior
---------------

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@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ The following should be true of the `zap receipt` event:
- `tags` MUST include the `p` tag (zap recipient) AND optional `e` tag from the `zap request` AND optional `a` tag from the `zap request` AND optional `P` tag from the pubkey of the zap request (zap sender).
- The `zap receipt` MUST have a `bolt11` tag containing the description hash bolt11 invoice.
- The `zap receipt` MUST contain a `description` tag which is the JSON-encoded zap request.
- `SHA256(description)` MUST match the description hash in the bolt11 invoice.
- `SHA256(description)` SHOULD match the description hash in the bolt11 invoice.
- The `zap receipt` MAY contain a `preimage` tag to match against the payment hash of the bolt11 invoice. This isn't really a payment proof, there is no real way to prove that the invoice is real or has been paid. You are trusting the author of the `zap receipt` for the legitimacy of the payment.
The `zap receipt` is not a proof of payment, all it proves is that some nostr user fetched an invoice. The existence of the `zap receipt` implies the invoice as paid, but it could be a lie given a rogue implementation.

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@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ without the receiver's or the sender's private key. The only public information
}
```
Tags MUST must always be empty in a `kind:13`. The inner event MUST always be unsigned.
Tags MUST always be empty in a `kind:13`. The inner event MUST always be unsigned.
## 3. Gift Wrap Event Kind

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@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
# NIP-60
## Cashu Wallet
NIP-60
======
Cashu Wallets
-------------
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines the operations of a cashu-based wallet.
@@ -13,51 +17,31 @@ The purpose of this NIP is:
This NIP doesn't deal with users' *receiving* money from someone else, it's just to keep state of the user's wallet.
# High-level flow
1. A user has a `kind:37375` event that represents a wallet.
1. A user has a `kind:17375` event that represents a wallet.
2. A user has `kind:7375` events that represent the unspent proofs of the wallet. -- The proofs are encrypted with the user's private key.
3. A user has `kind:7376` events that represent the spending history of the wallet -- This history is for informational purposes only and is completely optional.
## Wallet Event
```jsonc
{
"kind": 37375,
"kind": 17375,
"content": nip44_encrypt([
[ "balance", "100", "sat" ],
[ "privkey", "hexkey" ] // explained in NIP-61
]),
"tags": [
[ "d", "my-wallet" ],
[ "privkey", "hexkey" ],
[ "mint", "https://mint1" ],
[ "mint", "https://mint2" ],
[ "mint", "https://mint3" ],
[ "name", "my shitposting wallet" ],
[ "unit", "sat" ],
[ "description", "a wallet for my day-to-day shitposting" ],
[ "relay", "wss://relay1" ],
[ "relay", "wss://relay2" ],
]
[ "mint", "https://mint2" ]
]),
"tags": []
}
```
The wallet event is a parameterized replaceable event `kind:37375`.
The wallet event is an replaceable event `kind:17375`.
Tags:
* `d` - wallet ID.
* `mint` - Mint(s) this wallet uses -- there MUST be one or more mint tags.
* `relay` - Relays where the wallet and related events can be found. -- one ore more relays SHOULD be specified. If missing, clients should follow [[NIP-65]].
* `unit` - Base unit of the wallet (e.g. "sat", "usd", etc).
* `name` - Optional human-readable name for the wallet.
* `description` - Optional human-readable description of the wallet.
* `balance` - Optional best-effort balance of the wallet that can serve as a placeholder while an accurate balance is computed from fetching all unspent proofs.
* `privkey` - Private key used to unlock P2PK ecash. MUST be stored encrypted in the `.content` field. **This is a different private key exclusively used for the wallet, not associated in any way to the user's nostr private key** -- This is only used when receiving funds from others, described in NIP-61.
Any tag, other than the `d` tag, can be [[NIP-44]] encrypted into the `.content` field.
### Deleting a wallet event
Due to PRE being hard to delete, if a user wants to delete a wallet, they should empty the event and keep just the `d` identifier and add a `deleted` tag.
* `privkey` - Private key used to unlock P2PK ecash. MUST be stored encrypted in the `.content` field. **This is a different private key exclusively used for the wallet, not associated in any way to the user's Nostr private key** -- This is only used for receiving [NIP-61](61.md) nutzaps.
## Token Event
Token events are used to record the unspent proofs that come from the mint.
Token events are used to record unspent proofs.
There can be multiple `kind:7375` events for the same mint, and multiple proofs inside each `kind:7375` event.
@@ -67,25 +51,29 @@ There can be multiple `kind:7375` events for the same mint, and multiple proofs
"content": nip44_encrypt({
"mint": "https://stablenut.umint.cash",
"proofs": [
// one or more proofs in the default cashu format
{
"id": "005c2502034d4f12",
"amount": 1,
"secret": "z+zyxAVLRqN9lEjxuNPSyRJzEstbl69Jc1vtimvtkPg=",
"C": "0241d98a8197ef238a192d47edf191a9de78b657308937b4f7dd0aa53beae72c46"
}
]
],
// tokens that were destroyed in the creation of this token (helps on wallet state transitions)
"del": [ "token-event-id-1", "token-event-id-2" ]
}),
"tags": [
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ]
]
"tags": []
}
```
`.content` is a [[NIP-44]] encrypted payload storing the mint and the unencoded proofs.
* `a` an optional tag linking the token to a specific wallet.
* `.content` is a [NIP-44](44.md) encrypted payload:
* `mint`: The mint the proofs belong to.
* `proofs`: unencoded proofs
* `del`: token-ids that were destroyed by the creation of this token. This assists with state transitions.
### Spending proofs
When one or more proofs of a token are spent, the token event should be [[NIP-09]]-deleted and, if some proofs are unspent from the same token event, a new token event should be created rolling over the unspent proofs and adding any change outputs to the new token event.
When one or more proofs of a token are spent, the token event should be [NIP-09](09.md)-deleted and, if some proofs are unspent from the same token event, a new token event should be created rolling over the unspent proofs and adding any change outputs to the new token event (the change output should include a `del` field).
The `kind:5` _delete event_ created in the [NIP-09](09.md) process MUST have a tag `["k", "7375"]` to allow easy filtering by clients interested in state transitions.
## Spending History Event
Clients SHOULD publish `kind:7376` events to create a transaction history when their balance changes.
@@ -95,41 +83,39 @@ Clients SHOULD publish `kind:7376` events to create a transaction history when t
"kind": 7376,
"content": nip44_encrypt([
[ "direction", "in" ], // in = received, out = sent
[ "amount", "1", "sat" ],
[ "e", "<event-id-of-spent-token>", "<relay-hint>", "created" ],
[ "amount", "1" ],
[ "e", "<event-id-of-created-token>", "", "created" ]
]),
"tags": [
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ],
[ "e", "<event-id-of-created-token>", "", "redeemed" ]
]
}
```
* `direction` - The direction of the transaction; `in` for received funds, `out` for sent funds.
* `a` - The wallet the transaction is related to.
Clients MUST add `e` tags to create references of destroyed and created token events along with the marker of the meaning of the tag:
* `created` - A new token event was created.
* `destroyed` - A token event was destroyed.
* `redeemed` - A [[NIP-61]] nutzap was redeemed.
* `redeemed` - A [NIP-61](61.md) nutzap was redeemed.
All tags can be [[NIP-44]] encrypted. Clients SHOULD leave `e` tags with a `redeemed` marker unencrypted.
All tags can be [NIP-44](44.md) encrypted. Clients SHOULD leave `e` tags with a `redeemed` marker unencrypted.
Multiple `e` tags can be added to a `kind:7376` event.
Multiple `e` tags can be added, and should be encrypted, except for tags with the `redeemed` marker.
# Flow
A client that wants to check for user's wallets information starts by fetching `kind:10019` events from the user's relays, if no event is found, it should fall back to using the user's [[NIP-65]] relays.
A client that wants to check for user's wallets information starts by fetching `kind:10019` events from the user's relays, if no event is found, it should fall back to using the user's [NIP-65](65.md) relays.
## Fetch wallet and token list
From those relays, the client should fetch wallet and token events.
`"kinds": [37375, 7375], "authors": ["<my-pubkey>"]`
`"kinds": [17375, 7375], "authors": ["<my-pubkey>"]`
## Fetch proofs
While the client is fetching (and perhaps validating) proofs it can use the optional `balance` tag of the wallet event to display a estimate of the balance of the wallet.
## Spending token
If Alice spends 4 sats from this token event
```jsonconc
```jsonc
{
"kind": 7375,
"id": "event-id-1",
@@ -142,15 +128,13 @@ If Alice spends 4 sats from this token event
{ "id": "4", "amount": 8 },
]
}),
"tags": [
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ]
]
"tags": []
}
```
Her client:
* MUST roll over the unspent proofs:
```jsonconc
```jsonc
{
"kind": 7375,
"id": "event-id-2",
@@ -160,34 +144,32 @@ Her client:
{ "id": "1", "amount": 1 },
{ "id": "2", "amount": 2 },
{ "id": "4", "amount": 8 },
]
],
"del": [ "event-id-1" ]
}),
"tags": [
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ]
]
"tags": []
}
```
* MUST delete event `event-id-1`
* SHOULD add the `event-id-1` to the `del` array of deleted token-ids.
* SHOULD create a `kind:7376` event to record the spend
```jsonconc
```jsonc
{
"kind": 7376,
"content": nip44_encrypt([
[ "direction", "out" ],
[ "amount", "4", "sats" ],
[ "e", "<event-id-1>", "<relay-hint>", "destroyed" ],
[ "e", "<event-id-2>", "<relay-hint>", "created" ],
[ "amount", "4" ],
[ "e", "<event-id-1>", "", "destroyed" ],
[ "e", "<event-id-2>", "", "created" ],
]),
"tags": [
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ],
]
"tags": []
}
```
## Redeeming a quote (optional)
When creating a quote at a mint, an event can be used to keep the state of the quote ID, which will be used to check when the quote has been paid. These events should be created with an expiration tag [[NIP-40]] matching the expiration of the bolt11 received from the mint; this signals to relays when they can safely discard these events.
When creating a quote at a mint, an event can be used to keep the state of the quote ID, which will be used to check when the quote has been paid. These events should be created with an expiration tag [NIP-40](40.md) of 2 weeks (which is around the maximum amount of time a Lightning payment may be in-flight).
Application developers are encouraged to use local state when possible and only publish this event when it makes sense in the context of their application.
However, application developers SHOULD use local state when possible and only publish this event when it makes sense in the context of their application.
```jsonc
{
@@ -195,8 +177,7 @@ Application developers are encouraged to use local state when possible and only
"content": nip44_encrypt("quote-id"),
"tags": [
[ "expiration", "<expiration-timestamp>" ],
[ "mint", "<mint-url>" ],
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ]
[ "mint", "<mint-url>" ]
]
}
```

107
61.md
View File

@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
# NIP-61:
## Nut Zaps
NIP-61
======
A Nut Zap is a P2PK cashu token where the payment itself is the receipt.
Nutzaps
-------
`draft` `optional`
A Nutzap is a P2PK Cashu token in which the payment itself is the receipt.
# High-level flow
Alice wants to nutzap 1 sat to Bob because of an event `event-id-1` she liked.
## Alice nutzaps Bob
1. Alice fetches event `kind:10019` from Bob to see the mints Bob trusts.
2. She mints a token at that mint (or swaps some tokens she already had in that mint) p2pk-locked to the pubkey Bob has listed in his `kind:10019`.
2. She mints a token at that mint (or swaps some tokens she already had in that mint) P2PK-locked to the pubkey Bob has listed in his `kind:10019`.
3. She publishes a `kind:9321` event to the relays Bob indicated with the proofs she minted.
## Bob receives the nutzap
@@ -29,65 +34,57 @@ Alice wants to nutzap 1 sat to Bob because of an event `event-id-1` she liked.
}
```
`kind:10019` is an event that is useful for others to know how to send money to the user.
* `relay` - Relays where the user will be reading token events from. If a user wants to send money to the user, they should write to these relays.
* `mint` - Mints the user is explicitly agreeing to use to receive funds on. Clients SHOULD not send money on mints not listed here or risk burning their money. Additional markers can be used to list the supported base units of the mint.
* `pubkey` - Pubkey that SHOULD be used to P2PK-lock receiving nutzaps. If not present, clients SHOULD use the pubkey of the recipient. This is explained in Appendix 1.
* `kind:10019` is an event that is useful for others to know how to send money to the user.
* `relay`: relays where the user will be reading token events from. If a user wants to send money to the user, they should write to these relays.
* `mint`: mints the user is explicitly agreeing to use to receive funds on. Clients SHOULD not send money on mints not listed here or risk burning their money. Additional markers can be used to list the supported base units of the mint.
* `pubkey`: Public key that MUST be used to P2PK-lock receiving nutzaps -- implementations MUST NOT use the target user's main Nostr public key. This public key corresponds to the `privkey` field encrypted in a user's [nip-60](60.md) _wallet event_.
## Nutzap event
Event `kind:9321` is a nutzap event published by the sender, p-tagging the recipient. The outputs are P2PK-locked to the pubkey the recipient indicated in their `kind:10019` event or to the recipient pubkey if the `kind:10019` event doesn't have a explicit pubkey.
Event `kind:9321` is a nutzap event published by the sender, p-tagging the recipient. The outputs are P2PK-locked to the public key the recipient indicated in their `kind:10019` event.
Clients MUST prefix the pubkey they p2pk-lock with `"02"` (for nostr<>cashu pubkey compatibility).
Clients MUST prefix the public key they P2PK-lock with `"02"` (for nostr<>cashu compatibility).
```jsonc
{
kind: 9321,
content: "Thanks for this great idea.",
pubkey: "sender-pubkey",
tags: [
[ "amount", "1" ],
[ "unit", "sat" ],
"kind": 9321,
"content": "Thanks for this great idea.",
"pubkey": "<sender-pubkey>",
"tags": [
[ "proof", "{\"amount\":1,\"C\":\"02277c66191736eb72fce9d975d08e3191f8f96afb73ab1eec37e4465683066d3f\",\"id\":\"000a93d6f8a1d2c4\",\"secret\":\"[\\\"P2PK\\\",{\\\"nonce\\\":\\\"b00bdd0467b0090a25bdf2d2f0d45ac4e355c482c1418350f273a04fedaaee83\\\",\\\"data\\\":\\\"02eaee8939e3565e48cc62967e2fde9d8e2a4b3ec0081f29eceff5c64ef10ac1ed\\\"}]\"}" ],
[ "u", "https://stablenut.umint.cash", ],
[ "e", "<zapped-event-id>", "<relay-hint>" ],
[ "p", "e9fbced3a42dcf551486650cc752ab354347dd413b307484e4fd1818ab53f991" ], // recipient of nut zap
[ "u", "https://stablenut.umint.cash" ],
[ "e", "<nutzapped-event-id>", "<relay-hint>" ],
[ "p", "e9fbced3a42dcf551486650cc752ab354347dd413b307484e4fd1818ab53f991" ], // recipient of nutzap
]
}
```
* `.content` is an optional comment for the nutzap
* `amount` is a shorthand for the combined amount of all outputs. -- Clients SHOULD validate that the sum of the amounts in the outputs matches.
* `unit` is the base unit of the amount.
* `proof` is one ore more proofs p2pk-locked to the pubkey the recipient specified in their `kind:10019` event.
* `u` is the mint the URL of the mint EXACTLY as specified by the recipient's `kind:10019`.
* `e` zero or one event that is being nutzapped.
* `p` exactly one pubkey, specifying the recipient of the nutzap.
WIP: Clients SHOULD embed a DLEQ proof in the nutzap event to make it possible to verify nutzaps without talking to the mint.
* `.tags`:
* `proof` is one or more proofs P2PK-locked to the public key the recipient specified in their `kind:10019` event and including a DLEQ proof.
* `u` is the mint the URL of the mint EXACTLY as specified by the recipient's `kind:10019`.
* `p` is the Nostr identity public key of nutzap recipient.
* `e` is the event that is being nutzapped, if any.
# Sending a nutzap
* The sender fetches the recipient's `kind:10019`.
* The sender mints/swaps ecash on one of the recipient's listed mints.
* The sender p2pk locks to the recipient's specified pubkey in their
* The sender P2PK-locks to the recipient's specified public key in their `kind:10019`
# Receiving nutzaps
Clients should REQ for nut zaps:
Clients should REQ for nutzaps:
* Filtering with `#u` for mints they expect to receive ecash from.
* this is to prevent even interacting with mints the user hasn't explicitly signaled.
* Filtering with `since` of the most recent `kind:7376` event the same user has created.
* this can be used as a marker of the nut zaps that have already been swaped by the user -- clients might choose to use other kinds of markers, including internal state -- this is just a guidance of one possible approach.
* this can be used as a marker of the nutzaps that have already been swaped by the user -- clients might choose to use other kinds of markers, including internal state -- this is just a guidance of one possible approach.
Clients MIGHT choose to use some kind of filtering (e.g. WoT) to ignore spam.
`{ "kinds": [9321], "#p": ["my-pubkey"], "#u": ["<mint-1>", "<mint-2>"], "since": <latest-created_at-of-kind-7376> }`.
`{ "kinds": [9321], "#p": "my-pubkey", "#u": [ "<mint-1>", "<mint-2>"], "since": <latest-created_at-of-kind-7376> }`.
Upon receiving a new nut zap, the client should swap the tokens into a wallet the user controls, either a [[NIP-60]] wallet, their own LN wallet or anything else.
Upon receiving a new nutzap, the client should swap the tokens into a wallet the user controls, either a [NIP-60](60.md) wallet, their own LN wallet or anything else.
## Updating nutzap-redemption history
When claiming a token the client SHOULD create a `kind:7376` event and `e` tag the original nut zap event. This is to record that this token has already been claimed (and shouldn't be attempted again) and as signaling to the recipient that the ecash has been redeemed.
When claiming a token the client SHOULD create a `kind:7376` event and `e` tag the original nutzap event. This is to record that this token has already been claimed (and shouldn't be attempted again) and as signaling to the recipient that the ecash has been redeemed.
Multiple `kind:9321` events can be tagged in the same `kind:7376` event.
@@ -96,37 +93,29 @@ Multiple `kind:9321` events can be tagged in the same `kind:7376` event.
"kind": 7376,
"content": nip44_encrypt([
[ "direction", "in" ], // in = received, out = sent
[ "amount", "1", "sat" ],
[ "e", "<7375-event-id>", "relay-hint", "created" ] // new token event that was created
[ "amount", "1" ],
[ "e", "<7375-event-id>", "<relay-hint>", "created" ] // new token event that was created
]),
"tags": [
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ], // an optional wallet tag
[ "e", "<9321-event-id>", "relay-hint", "redeemed" ], // nutzap event that has been redeemed
[ "p", "sender-pubkey" ] // pubkey of the author of the 9321 event (nutzap sender)
[ "e", "<9321-event-id>", "<relay-hint>", "redeemed" ], // nutzap event that has been redeemed
[ "p", "<sender-pubkey>" ] // pubkey of the author of the 9321 event (nutzap sender)
]
}
```
Events that redeem a nutzap SHOULD be published to the sender's [[NIP-65]] relays.
Events that redeem a nutzap SHOULD be published to the sender's [NIP-65](65.md) "read" relays.
## Verifying a Cashu Zap
* Clients SHOULD check that the receiving user has issued a `kind:10019` tagging the mint where the cashu has been minted.
* Clients SHOULD check that the token is locked to the pubkey the user has listed in their `kind:10019`.
When listing or counting zaps received by any given event, observer clients SHOULD:
* check that the receiving user has issued a `kind:10019` tagging the mint where the cashu has been minted.
* check that the token is locked to the pubkey the user has listed in their `kind:10019`.
* look at the `u` tag and check that the token is issued in one of the mints listed in the `kind:10019`.
* locally verify the DLEQ proof of the tokens being sent.
All these checks can be done offline (as long as the observer has the receiver mints' keyset and their `kind:10019` event), so the process should be reasonably fast.
## Final Considerations
1. Clients SHOULD guide their users to use NUT-11 (P2PK) compatible-mints in their `kind:10019` event to avoid receiving nut zaps anyone can spend
1. Clients SHOULD guide their users to use NUT-11 (P2PK) and NUT-12 (DLEQ proofs) compatible-mints in their `kind:10019` event to avoid receiving nutzaps anyone can spend.
2. Clients SHOULD normalize and deduplicate mint URLs as described in NIP-65.
3. A nut zap MUST be sent to a mint the recipient has listed in their `kind:10019` event or to the NIP-65 relays of the recipient, failure to do so may result in the recipient donating the tokens to the mint since the recipient might never see the event.
## Appendix 1: Alternative P2PK pubkey
Clients might not have access to the user's private key (i.e. NIP-07, NIP-46 signing) and, as such, the private key to sign cashu spends might not be available, which would make spending the P2PK incoming nutzaps impossible.
For this scenarios clients can:
* add a `pubkey` tag to the `kind:10019` (indicating which pubkey senders should P2PK to)
* store the private key in the `kind:37375` event in the nip44-encrypted `content` field.
This is to avoid depending on NIP-07/46 adaptations to sign cashu payloads.
3. A nutzap event MUST include proofs in one of the mints the recipient has listed in their `kind:10019` and published to the NIP-65 relays of the recipient, failure to do so may result in the recipient donating the tokens to the mint since the recipient might never see the event.

61
62.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
NIP-62
======
Request to Vanish
-----------------
`draft` `optional`
This NIP offers a Nostr-native way to request a complete reset of a key's fingerprint on the web. This procedure is legally binding in some jurisdictions, and thus, supporters of this NIP should truly delete events from their database.
## Request to Vanish from Relay
Kind `62` requests a specific relay to delete everything, including [NIP-09](09.md) Deletion Events, from the `.pubkey` until its `.created_at`.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 62,
"pubkey": <32-byte hex-encoded public key of the event creator>,
"tags": [
["relay", "<relay url>"]
],
"content": "<reason or note>",
//...other fields
}
```
The tag list MUST include at least one `relay` value.
Content MAY include a reason or a legal notice to the relay operator.
Relays MUST fully delete any events from the `.pubkey` if their service URL is tagged in the event.
Relays SHOULD delete all [NIP-59](59.md) Gift Wraps that p-tagged the `.pubkey` if their service URL is tagged in the event, deleting all DMs to the pubkey.
Relays MUST ensure the deleted events cannot be re-broadcasted into the relay.
Relays MAY store the signed request to vanish for bookkeeping.
Paid relays or relays that restrict who can post MUST also follow the request to vanish regardless of the user's status.
Publishing a deletion request event (Kind `5`) against a request to vanish has no effect. Clients and relays are not obliged to support "unrequest vanish" functionality.
Clients SHOULD send this event to the target relays only.
## Global Request to Vanish
To request ALL relays to delete everything, the event MUST include a `relay` tag with the value `ALL_RELAYS` in uppercase.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 62,
"pubkey": <32-byte hex-encoded public key of the event creator>,
"tags": [
["relay", "ALL_RELAYS"]
],
"content": "<reason>",
//...other fields
}
```
Clients SHOULD broadcast this event to as many relays as possible.

2
64.md
View File

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Clients SHOULD publish PGN notes in ["export format"][pgn_export_format] ("stric
Clients SHOULD check whether the formatting is valid and all moves comply with chess rules.
Clients MAY include additional tags (e.g. like [`"alt"`](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/31.md)) in order to represent the note to users of non-supporting clients.
Clients MAY include additional tags (e.g. like [`"alt"`](31.md)) in order to represent the note to users of non-supporting clients.
## Relay Behavior

49
65.md
View File

@@ -6,11 +6,9 @@ Relay List Metadata
`draft` `optional`
Defines a replaceable event using `kind:10002` to advertise preferred relays for discovering a user's content and receiving fresh content from others.
Defines a replaceable event using `kind:10002` to advertise relays where the user generally **writes** to and relays where the user generally **reads** mentions.
The event MUST include a list of `r` tags with relay URIs and a `read` or `write` marker. Relays marked as `read` / `write` are called READ / WRITE relays, respectively. If the marker is omitted, the relay is used for both purposes.
The `.content` is not used.
The event MUST include a list of `r` tags with relay URLs as value and an optional `read` or `write` marker. If the marker is omitted, the relay is both **read** and **write**.
```jsonc
{
@@ -26,43 +24,20 @@ The `.content` is not used.
}
```
This NIP doesn't fully replace relay lists that are designed to configure a client's usage of relays (such as `kind:3` style relay lists). Clients MAY use other relay lists in situations where a `kind:10002` relay list cannot be found.
When downloading events **from** a user, clients SHOULD use the **write** relays of that user.
## When to Use Read and Write Relays
When downloading events **about** a user, where the user was tagged (mentioned), clients SHOULD use the user's **read** relays.
When seeking events **from** a user, Clients SHOULD use the WRITE relays of the user's `kind:10002`.
When publishing an event, clients SHOULD:
When seeking events **about** a user, where the user was tagged, Clients SHOULD use the READ relays of the user's `kind:10002`.
- Send the event to the **write** relays of the author
- Send the event to all **read** relays of each tagged user
- Send the author's `kind:10002` event to all relays the event was published to
When broadcasting an event, Clients SHOULD:
### Size
- Broadcast the event to the WRITE relays of the author
- Broadcast the event to all READ relays of each tagged user
Clients SHOULD guide users to keep `kind:10002` lists small (2-4 relays of each category).
## Motivation
### Discoverability
The old model of using a fixed relay list per user centralizes in large relay operators:
- Most users submit their posts to the same highly popular relays, aiming to achieve greater visibility among a broader audience
- Many users are pulling events from a large number of relays in order to get more data at the expense of duplication
- Events are being copied between relays, oftentimes to many different relays
This NIP allows Clients to connect directly with the most up-to-date relay set from each individual user, eliminating the need of broadcasting events to popular relays.
## Final Considerations
1. Clients SHOULD guide users to keep `kind:10002` lists small (2-4 relays).
2. Clients SHOULD spread an author's `kind:10002` event to as many relays as viable.
3. `kind:10002` events should primarily be used to advertise the user's preferred relays to others. A user's own client may use other heuristics for selecting relays for fetching data.
4. DMs SHOULD only be broadcasted to the author's WRITE relays and to the receiver's READ relays to keep maximum privacy.
5. If a relay signals support for this NIP in their [NIP-11](11.md) document that means they're willing to accept kind 10002 events from a broad range of users, not only their paying customers or whitelisted group.
6. Clients SHOULD deduplicate connections by normalizing relay URIs according to [RFC 3986](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-6).
## Related articles
- [Outbox model](https://mikedilger.com/gossip-model/)
- [What is the Outbox Model?](https://habla.news/u/hodlbod@coracle.social/8YjqXm4SKY-TauwjOfLXS)
Clients SHOULD spread an author's `kind:10002` event to as many relays as viable, paying attention to relays that, at any moment, serve naturally as well-known public indexers for these relay lists (where most other clients and users are connecting to in order to publish and fetch those).

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@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
NIP-66
======
Relay Discovery and Liveness Monitoring
-------------------
`draft` `optional`
You want to find relays. You may want to discover relays based on criteria that's up to date. You may even want to ensure that you have a complete dataset. You probably want to filter relays based on their reported liveness.
In its purest form:
```json
{
"kind": 30166,
"created_at": 1722173222,
"content": "{}",
"tags": [
[ "d", "wss://somerelay.abc/" ]
],
"pubkey": "<pubkey>",
"sig": "<signature>",
"id": "<eventid>"
}
```
This event signals that the relay at `wss://somerelay.abc/` was reported "online" by `<pubkey>` at timestamp `1722173222`. This event **MAY** be extended upon to include more information.
## Kinds
`NIP-66` defines two (2) event kinds, `30166` and `10166`
| kind | name | description |
|-------|----------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [30166](#k30166) | Relay Discovery | An addressable event that is published by a monitor when a relay is online |
| [10166](#k10166) | Relay Monitor Announcement | An RE that stores data that signals the intent of a pubkey to monitor relays and publish `30166` events at a regular _frequency_ |
## Ontology
- `Relay Operator`: someone who operates a relay
- `Monitor`: A pubkey that monitors relays and publishes `30166` events at the frequency specified in their `10166` event.
- `Ad-hoc Monitor`: A pubkey that monitors relays and publishes `30166` events at an irregular frequency.
- `Monitor Service`: A group or individual that monitors relays using one or more `Monitors`.
- `Check`: a specific data point that is tested or aggregated by a monitor.
## `30166`: "Relay Discovery" <a id="k30166"></a>
### Summary
`30166` is a `NIP-33` addressable event, referred to as a "Relay Discovery" event. These events are optimized with a small footprint for protocol-level relay Discovery.
### Purpose
Discovery of relays over nostr.
### Schema
#### Content
`30166` content fields **SHOULD** include the stringified JSON of the relay's NIP-11 informational document. This data **MAY** be provided for informational purposes only.
#### `created_at`
The `created_at` field in a NIP-66 event should reflect the time when the relay liveness (and potentially other data points) was checked.
#### `tags`
##### Meta Tags (unindexed)
- `rtt-open` The relay's open **round-trip time** in milliseconds.
- `rtt-read` The relay's read **round-trip time** in milliseconds.
- `rtt-write` The relay's write **round-trip time** in milliseconds.
_Other `rtt` values **MAY** be present. This NIP should be updated if there is value found in more `rtt` values._
##### Single Letter Tags (indexed)
- `d` The relay URL/URI. The `#d` tag **must** be included in the `event.tags[]` array. Index position `1` **must** be the relay websocket URL/URI. If a URL it **SHOULD** be [normalized](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-6). For relays not accessible via conventional means but rather by an npub/pubkey, an npub/pubkey **MAY** be used in place of a URL.
```json
[ "d", "wss://somerelay.abc/"]
```
- `n`: Network
```json
[ "n", "clearnet" ]
```
- `T`: Relay Type. Enumerated [relay type](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/issues/1282) formatted as `PascalCase`
```json
["T", "PrivateInbox" ]
```
- `N`: Supported Nips _From NIP-11 "Informational Document" `nip11.supported_nips[]`_
```json
[ "N", "42" ]
```
- `R`: Requirements _NIP-11 "Informational Document" `nip11.limitations.payment_required`, `nip11.limitations.auth_required` and/or any other boolean value within `nip11.limitations[]` that is added in the future_
```json
[ "R", "payment" ],
[ "R", "auth" ],
```
Since the nostr protocol does not currently support filtering on whether an indexed tag **is** or **is not** set, to make "public" and "no auth" relays discoverable requires a `!` flag
```json
[ "R", "!payment" ], //no payment required, is public
[ "R", "!auth" ], //no authentication required
```
- `t`: "Topics" _From NIP-11 "Informational Document" `nip11.tags[]`_
```json
[ "t", "nsfw" ]
```
- `k`: Accepted/Blocked Kinds [`NIP-22`]
```json
[ "k", "0" ],
[ "k", "3" ],
[ "k", "10002" ]
```
or for blocked kinds
```json
[ "k", "!0" ]
[ "k", "!3" ],
[ "k", "!10002" ]
```
- `g`: `NIP-52` `g` tags (geohash)
```json
[ "g", "9r1652whz" ]
```
- `30166` **MAY** be extended with global tags defined by other NIPs that do no collide with locally defined indices, including but not limited to: `p`, `t`, `e`, `a`, `i` and `l/L`.
#### Robust Example of a `30166` Event
_Relay was online, and you can filter on a number of different tags_
```json
{
"id": "<eventid>",
"pubkey": "<monitor's pubkey>",
"created_at": "<created_at [some recent date ...]>",
"signature": "<signature>",
"content": "{}",
"kind": 30166,
"tags": [
["d","wss://some.relay/"],
["n", "clearnet"],
["N", "40"],
["N", "33"],
["R", "!payment"],
["R", "auth"],
["g", "ww8p1r4t8"],
["p", "somehexkey..."],
["l", "en", "ISO-639-1"],
["t", "nsfw" ],
["rtt-open", 234 ]
]
}
```
## `10166`: "Relay Monitor Announcement" Events <a id="k10166"></a>
### Summary
`10166` is a replacable event herein referred to as "Relay Monitor Announcement" events. These events contain information about a publisher's intent to monitor and publish data as `30166` events. This event is optional and is intended for monitors who intend to provide monitoring services at a regular and predictable frequency.
### Purpose
To provide a directory of monitors, their intent to publish, their criteria and parameters of monitoring activities. Absence of this event implies the monitor is ad-hoc and does not publish events at a predictable frequency, and relies on mechanisms to infer data integrity, such as web-of-trust.
### Schema
#### Standard Tags
- `frequency` The frequency **in seconds** at which the monitor publishes events. A string-integer at index `1` represents the expected frequency the monitor will publish `30166` events. There should only be `1` frequency per monitor.
```json
[ "frequency", "3600" ]
```
- `timeout` (optional) The timeout values for various checks conducted by a monitor. Index `1` is the monitor's timeout in milliseconds. Index `2` describes what test the timeout is used for. If no index `2` is provided, it is inferred that the timeout provided applies to all tests. These values can assist relay operators in understanding data signaled by the monitor in _Relay Discovery Events_.
```json
[ "timeout", "2000", "open" ],
[ "timeout", "2000", "read" ],
[ "timeout", "3000", "write" ],
[ "timeout", "2000", "nip11" ],
[ "timeout", "4000", "ssl" ]
```
#### Indexed Tags
- `c` "Checks" **SHOULD** be a lowercase string describing the check(s) conducted by a monitor. Due to the rapidly evolving nature of relays, enumeration is organic and not strictly defined. But examples of some checks could be websocket `open/read/write/auth`, `nip11` checks, `dns` and `geo` checks, and and any other checks the monitor may deem useful.. Other checks **MAY** be included. New types of checks **SHOULD** be added to this NIP as they are needed.
```json
[ "c", "ws" ],
[ "c", "nip11" ],
[ "c", "dns" ],
[ "c", "geo" ],
[ "c", "ssl" ],
```
- `g`: `NIP-52` `g` tags (geohash)
```json
[ "g", "9r1652whz" ]
```
- Any other globally defined indexable tags **MAY** be included as found necessary.
### Other Requirements
Monitors **SHOULD** have the following
- A published `0` (NIP-1) event
- A published `10002` (NIP-65) event that defines the relays the monitor publishes to.
### Robust Example of a `10166` Event
```json
{
"id": "<eventid>",
"pubkey": "<monitor's pubkey>",
"created_at": "<created_at [some recent date ...]>",
"signature": "<signature>",
"content": "",
"tags": [
[ "timeout", "open", "5000" ],
[ "timeout", "read", "3000" ],
[ "timeout", "write", "3000" ],
[ "timeout", "nip11", "3000" ],
[ "frequency", "3600" ],
[ "c", "ws" ],
[ "c", "nip11" ],
[ "c", "ssl" ],
[ "c", "dns" ],
[ "c", "geo" ]
[ "g", "ww8p1r4t8" ]
]
}
```
## Methodology
### Monitors
1. A _Relay Monitor_ checks the liveness and potentially other attributes of a relay.
2. _Relay Monitor_ publishes a kind `30166` note when a relay it is monitoring is online. If the monitor has a `10166` event, events should be published at the frequency defined in their `10166` note.
_Any pubkey that publishes `30166` events **SHOULD** at a minimum be checking that the relay is available by websocket and behaves like a relay_
### Clients
1. In most cases, a client **SHOULD** filter on `30166` events using either a statically or dynamically defined monitor's `pubkey` and a `created_at` value respective of the monitor's published `frequency`. If the monitor has no stated frequency, other mechanisms should be employed to determine data integrity.
2. _Relay Liveness_ is subjectively determined by the client, starting with the `frequency` value of a monitor.
3. The liveness of a _Relay Monitor_ can be subjectively determined by detecting whether the _Relay Monitor_ has published events with respect to `frequency` value of any particular monitor.
4. The reliability and trustworthiness of a _Relay Monitor_ could be established via web-of-trust, reviews or similar mechanisms.
## Risk Mitigation
- When a client implements `NIP-66` events, the client should have a fallback if `NIP-66` events cannot be located.
- A `Monitor` or `Ad-hoc Monitor` may publish erroneous `30166` events, intentionally or otherwise. Therefor, it's important to program defensively to limit the impact of such events. This can be achieved with web-of-trust, reviews, fallbacks and/or data-aggregation for example.

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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ The idea is for this type of event to cater to Nostr clients resembling platform
## Picture Events
Picture events contain a `title` tag and description in the `.content`.
Picture events contain a `title` tag and description in the `.content`.
They may contain multiple images to be displayed as a single post.
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ They may contain multiple images to be displayed as a single post.
The `imeta` tag `annotate-user` places a user link in the specific position in the image.
Only the following media types are accepted:
Only the following media types are accepted:
- `image/apng`: Animated Portable Network Graphics (APNG)
- `image/avif`: AV1 Image File Format (AVIF)
- `image/gif`: Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)
@@ -89,4 +89,4 @@ Only the following media types are accepted:
- `image/png`: Portable Network Graphics (PNG)
- `image/webp`: Web Picture format (WEBP)
Picture events might be used with [NIP-71](71.md)'s kind `34236` to display short vertical videos in the same feed.
Picture events might be used with [NIP-71](71.md)'s kind `22` to display short vertical videos in the same feed.

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@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
# NIP-69
NIP-69
======
## Peer-to-peer Order events
Peer-to-peer Order events
-------------------------
`draft` `optional`
@@ -12,7 +14,7 @@ This NIP defines a simple standard for peer-to-peer order events, which enables
## The event
Events are [addressable events](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/01.md#kinds) and use `38383` as event kind, a p2p event look like this:
Events are [addressable events](01.md#kinds) and use `38383` as event kind, a p2p event look like this:
```json
{
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ Events are [addressable events](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/mast
- `name` [Name]: The name of the maker.
- `g` [Geohash]: The geohash of the operation, it can be useful in a face to face trade.
- `bond` [Bond]: The bond amount, the bond is a security deposit that both parties must pay.
- `expiration` < Expiration\>: The expiration date of the order ([NIP-40](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/40.md)).
- `expiration` < Expiration\>: The expiration date of the order ([NIP-40](40.md)).
- `y` < Platform >: The platform that created the order.
- `z` < Document >: `order`.

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@@ -6,17 +6,19 @@ Video Events
`draft` `optional`
This specification defines video events representing a dedicated post of externally hosted content. These video events are _addressable_ and delete-requestable per [NIP-09](09.md).
This specification defines _video_ events representing a dedicated post of externally hosted content.
Unlike a `kind 1` event with a video attached, Video Events are meant to contain all additional metadata concerning the subject media and to be surfaced in video-specific clients rather than general micro-blogging clients. The thought is for events of this kind to be referenced in a Netflix, YouTube, or TikTok like nostr client where the video itself is at the center of the experience.
Unlike a `kind:1` event with a video attached, video events are meant to contain all additional metadata concerning the subject media and to be surfaced in video-specific clients rather than general micro-blogging clients. The thought is for events of this kind to be referenced in a Netflix, YouTube, or TikTok like nostr client where the video itself is at the center of the experience.
## Video Events
There are two types of video events represented by different kinds: horizontal and vertical video events. This is meant to allow clients to cater to each as the viewing experience for horizontal (landscape) videos is often different than that of vertical (portrait) videos (Stories, Reels, Shorts, etc).
There are two types of video events represented by different kinds: _normal_ and _short_ video events. This is meant to allow clients to cater to each as the viewing experience for longer, mostly horizontal (landscape) videos is often different than that of short-form, mostly vertical (portrait), videos ("stories", "reels", "shorts" etc).
Nothing except cavaliership and common sense prevents a _short_ video from being long, or a _normal_ video from being vertical, and that may or may not be justified, it's mostly a stylistic qualitative difference, not a question of actual raw size.
#### Format
The format uses an _addressable event_ kind `34235` for horizontal videos and `34236` for vertical videos.
The format uses a _regular event_ kind `21` for _normal_ videos and `22` for _short_ videos.
The `.content` of these events is a summary or description on the video content.
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ Each `imeta` tag can be used to specify a variant of the video by the `dim` & `m
Example:
```json
[
["imeta",
["imeta",
"dim 1920x1080",
"url https://myvideo.com/1080/12345.mp4",
"x 3093509d1e0bc604ff60cb9286f4cd7c781553bc8991937befaacfdc28ec5cdc",
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ Example:
"fallback https://andanotherserver.com/1080/12345.mp4",
"service nip96",
],
["imeta",
["imeta",
"dim 1280x720",
"url https://myvideo.com/720/12345.mp4",
"x e1d4f808dae475ed32fb23ce52ef8ac82e3cc760702fca10d62d382d2da3697d",
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ Example:
"fallback https://andanotherserver.com/720/12345.mp4",
"service nip96",
],
["imeta",
["imeta",
"dim 1280x720",
"url https://myvideo.com/720/12345.m3u8",
"x 704e720af2697f5d6a198ad377789d462054b6e8d790f8a3903afbc1e044014f",
@@ -86,17 +88,15 @@ Additionally `service nip96` may be included to allow clients to search the auth
"id": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded SHA-256 of the the serialized event data>,
"pubkey": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded public key of the event creator>,
"created_at": <Unix timestamp in seconds>,
"kind": 34235 | 34236,
"kind": 21 | 22,
"content": "<summary / description of video>",
"tags": [
["d", "<UUID>"],
["title", "<title of video>"],
["published_at", "<unix timestamp>"],
["alt", <description>],
// Video Data
["imeta",
// video Data
["imeta",
"dim 1920x1080",
"url https://myvideo.com/1080/12345.mp4",
"x 3093509d1e0bc604ff60cb9286f4cd7c781553bc8991937befaacfdc28ec5cdc",
@@ -113,17 +113,17 @@ Additionally `service nip96` may be included to allow clients to search the auth
["content-warning", "<reason>"],
["segment", <start>, <end>, "<title>", "<thumbnail URL>"],
// Participants
// participants
["p", "<32-bytes hex of a pubkey>", "<optional recommended relay URL>"],
["p", "<32-bytes hex of a pubkey>", "<optional recommended relay URL>"],
// Hashtags
// hashtags
["t", "<tag>"],
["t", "<tag>"],
// Reference links
// reference links
["r", "<url>"],
["r", "<url>"]
]
}
```
```

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@@ -9,26 +9,40 @@ External Content IDs
There are certain established global content identifiers such as [Book ISBNs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN), [Podcast GUIDs](https://podcastnamespace.org/tag/guid), and [Movie ISANs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number) that are useful to reference in nostr events so that clients can query all the events assosiated with these ids.
`i` tags are used for referencing these external content ids, with `k` tags representing the external content id kind so that clients can query all the events for a specific kind.
`i` tags are used for referencing these external content ids, with `k` tags representing the external content id kind so that clients can query all the events for a specific kind.
## Supported IDs
| Type | `i` tag | `k` tag |
|- | - | - |
| URLs | "`<URL, normalized, no fragment>`" | "`<scheme-host, normalized>`" |
| Hashtags | "#`<topic, lowercase>`" | "#" |
| Geohashes| "geo:`<geohash, lowercase>`" | "geo" |
| Books | "isbn:`<id, without hyphens>`" | "isbn" |
| Podcast Feeds | "podcast:guid:`<guid>`" | "podcast:guid" |
| Podcast Episodes | "podcast:item:guid:`<guid>`" | "podcast:item:guid" |
| Podcast Publishers | "podcast:publisher:guid:`<guid>`" | "podcast:publisher:guid" |
| Movies | "isan:`<id, without version part>`" | "isan" |
| Papers | "doi:`<id, lowercase>`" | "doi" |
| Type | `i` tag | `k` tag |
| --- | --- | --- |
| URLs | "`<URL, normalized, no fragment>`" | "web" |
| Books | "isbn:`<id, without hyphens>`" | "isbn" |
| Geohashes | "geo:`<geohash, lowercase>`" | "geo" |
| Movies | "isan:`<id, without version part>`" | "isan" |
| Papers | "doi:`<id, lowercase>`" | "doi" |
| Hashtags | "#`<topic, lowercase>`" | "#" |
| Podcast Feeds | "podcast:guid:`<guid>`" | "podcast:guid" |
| Podcast Episodes | "podcast:item:guid:`<guid>`" | "podcast:item:guid" |
| Podcast Publishers | "podcast:publisher:guid:`<guid>`" | "podcast:publisher:guid" |
| Blockchain Transaction | "`<blockchain>`:[`<chainId>`:]tx:`<txid, hex, lowercase>`" | "`<blockchain>`:tx" |
| Blockchain Address | "`<blockchain>`:[`<chainId>`:]address:`<address>`" | "`<blockchain>`:address" |
---
## Examples
### Webpages
For the webpage "https://myblog.example.com/post/2012-03-27/hello-world" the "i" and "k" tags are:
```jsonc
[
["i", "https://myblog.example.com/post/2012-03-27/hello-world"],
["k", "web"]
]
```
### Books:
- Book ISBN: `["i", "isbn:9780765382030"]` - https://isbnsearch.org/isbn/9780765382030
@@ -47,6 +61,62 @@ Book ISBNs MUST be referenced _**without hyphens**_ as many book search APIs ret
Movie ISANs SHOULD be referenced _**without the version part**_ as the versions / edits of movies are not relevant. More info on ISAN parts here - https://support.isan.org/hc/en-us/articles/360002783131-Records-relations-and-hierarchies-in-the-ISAN-Registry
### Blockchain
`<blockchain>` can be any layer 1 chain (`bitcoin`, `ethereum`, `solana`, ...). If necessary (e.g. for ethereum), you can specify a `<chainId>`.
#### Bitcoin
```
bitcoin:address:<bech32, lowercase | base58, case sensitive>
bitcoin:tx:<txid, hex, lowercase>
```
E.g. https://blockstream.info/tx/a1075db55d416d3ca199f55b6084e2115b9345e16c5cf302fc80e9d5fbf5d48d
```jsonc
[
["i", "bitcoin:tx:a1075db55d416d3ca199f55b6084e2115b9345e16c5cf302fc80e9d5fbf5d48d"],
["k", "bitcoin:tx"]
]
```
E.g. https://blockstream.info/address/1HQ3Go3ggs8pFnXuHVHRytPCq5fGG8Hbhx
```jsonc
[
["i", "bitcoin:address:1HQ3Go3ggs8pFnXuHVHRytPCq5fGG8Hbhx"],
["k", "bitcoin:address"]
]
```
#### Ethereum (and other EVM chains)
```
ethereum:<chainId, integer>:tx:<txHash, hex, lowercase>
ethereum:<chainId, integer>:address:<hex, lowercase>
```
E.g. https://etherscan.io/address/0xd8dA6BF26964aF9D7eEd9e03E53415D37aA96045
```jsonc
[
["i", "ethereum:1:address:0xd8da6bf26964af9d7eed9e03e53415d37aa96045"],
["k", "ethereum:address"]
]
```
E.g. https://gnosisscan.io/tx/0x98f7812be496f97f80e2e98d66358d1fc733cf34176a8356d171ea7fbbe97ccd
```jsonc
[
["i", "ethereum:100:tx:0x98f7812be496f97f80e2e98d66358d1fc733cf34176a8356d171ea7fbbe97ccd"],
["k", "ethereum:tx"]
]
```
---
### Optional URL Hints
@@ -56,5 +126,3 @@ Each `i` tag MAY have a url hint as the second argument to redirect people to a
`["i", "podcast:item:guid:d98d189b-dc7b-45b1-8720-d4b98690f31f", https://fountain.fm/episode/z1y9TMQRuqXl2awyrQxg]`
`["i", "isan:0000-0000-401A-0000-7", https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120737]`

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@@ -6,15 +6,14 @@ Threads
`draft` `optional`
A thread is a `kind 11` event. Threads SHOULD include a `subject` with a summary
of the thread's topic.
A thread is a `kind 11` event. Threads SHOULD include a `title`.
```json
{
"kind": 11,
"content": "Good morning",
"tags": [
["subject", "GM"]
["title", "GM"]
]
}
```

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@@ -40,3 +40,12 @@ last value of the tag.
### Context
Clients MAY include a `context` tag, useful when the highlight is a subset of a paragraph and displaying the
surrounding content might be beneficial to give context to the highlight.
## Quote Highlights
A `comment` tag may be added to create a quote highlight. This MUST be rendered like a quote repost with the highlight as the quoted note.
This is to prevent the creation and multiple notes (highlight + kind 1) for a single highlight action, which looks bad in micro-blogging clients where these notes may appear in succession.
p-tag mentions MUST have a `mention` attribute to distinguish it from authors and editors.
r-tag urls from the comment MUST have a `mention` attribute to distinguish from the highlighted source url. The source url MUST have the `source` attribute.

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@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
NIP-88
======
Polls
-----
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines the event scheme that describe Polls on nostr.
## Events
### Poll Event
The poll event is defined as a `kind:1068` event.
- **content** key holds the label for the poll.
Major tags in the poll event are:
- **option**: The option tags contain an OptionId(any alphanumeric) field, followed by an option label field.
- **relay**: One or multiple tags that the poll is expecting respondents to respond on.
- **polltype**: can be "singlechoice" or "multiplechoice". Polls that do not have a polltype should be considered a "singlechoice" poll.
- **endsAt**: signifying at which unix timestamp the poll is meant to end.
Example Event
```json
{
"content": "Pineapple on pizza",
"created_at": 1719888496,
"id": "9d1b6b9562e66f2ecf35eb0a3c2decc736c47fddb13d6fb8f87185a153ea3634",
"kind": 1068,
"pubkey": "dee45a23c4f1d93f3a2043650c5081e4ac14a778e0acbef03de3768e4f81ac7b",
"sig": "7fa93bf3c430eaef784b0dacc217d3cd5eff1c520e7ef5d961381bc0f014dde6286618048d924808e54d1be03f2f2c2f0f8b5c9c2082a4480caf45a565ca9797",
"tags": [
["option", "qj518h583", "Yay"],
["option", "gga6cdnqj", "Nay"],
["relay", "<relay url1>"],
["relay", "<relay url2>"],
["polltype", "singlechoice"],
["endsAt", "<unix timestamp in seconds>"]
]
}
```
### Responses
The response event is a `kind:1018` event. It contains an e tag with the poll event it is referencing, followed by one or more response tags.
- **response** : The tag contains "response" as it's first positional argument followed by the option Id selected.
The responses are meant to be published to the relays specified in the poll event.
Example Response Event
```json
{
"content": "",
"created_at": 1720097117,
"id": "60a005e32e9596c3f544a841a9bc4e46d3020ca3650d6a739c95c1568e33f6d8",
"kind": 1018,
"pubkey": "1bc70a0148b3f316da33fe7e89f23e3e71ac4ff998027ec712b905cd24f6a411",
"sig": "30071a633c65db8f3a075c7a8de757fbd8ce65e3607f4ba287fe6d7fbf839a380f94ff4e826fbba593f6faaa13683b7ea9114ade140720ecf4927010ebf3e44f",
"tags": [
["e", "1fc80cf813f1af33d5a435862b7ef7fb96b47e68a48f1abcadf8081f5a545550"],
["response", "gga6cdnqj"],
["response", "m3agjsdq1"]
]
}
```
### Poll Types
The polltype setting dictates how multiple response tags are handled in the `kind:1018` event.
- **polltype: singlechoice**: The first response tag is to be considered the actual response.
- **polltype: multiplechoice**: The first response tag pointing to each id is considered the actual response, without considering the order of the response tags.
### Counting Results
Results can be queried by fetching `kind:1018` events from the relays specified in the poll.
The results displayed should only be 1 vote event per pubkey.
In case of multiple events for a pubkey, the event with the largest timestamp within the poll limits should be considered.
Example for querying polls.
```ts
const fetchVoteEvents = (filterPubkeys: string[]) => {
let resultFilter: Filter = {
"#e": [pollEvent.id],
kinds: [1018],
};
if (filterPubkeys?.length) {
resultFilter.authors = filterPubkeys;
}
if (pollExpiration) {
resultFilter.until = Number(pollExpiration);
}
pool.subscribeMany(relays, [resultFilter], {
onevent: handleResultEvent,
});
};
```
Example for maintaining OneVotePerPubkey
```ts
const oneVotePerPubkey = (events: Event[]) => {
const eventMap = new Map<string, Event>();
events.forEach((event) => {
if (
!eventMap.has(event.pubkey) ||
event.created_at > eventMap.get(event.pubkey)!.created_at
) {
eventMap.set(event.pubkey, event);
}
});
return Array.from(eventMap.values());
};
```
### Relays
It is advisable for poll authors to use relays that do not allow backdated events and do not honor kind:5 (delete) requests for vote events in order to maintain the integrity of poll results after the poll has ended.
### Curation
The clients may configure fetching results by specific people. This can be achieved by creating `kind:30000` follow sets, and fetching results only from the follow set.
Clients can also employ other curation algorithms, like Proof Of Work and Web of Trust scores for result curations.

2
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@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ All tags are optional.
## Encrypted Params
If the user wants to keep the input parameters a secret, they can encrypt the `i` and `param` tags with the service provider's 'p' tag and add it to the content field. Add a tag `encrypted` as tags. Encryption for private tags will use [NIP-04 - Encrypted Direct Message encryption](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/04.md), using the user's private and service provider's public key for the shared secret
If the user wants to keep the input parameters a secret, they can encrypt the `i` and `param` tags with the service provider's 'p' tag and add it to the content field. Add a tag `encrypted` as tags. Encryption for private tags will use [NIP-04 - Encrypted Direct Message encryption](04.md), using the user's private and service provider's public key for the shared secret
```json
[

4
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@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ Media Attachments
Media attachments (images, videos, and other files) may be added to events by including a URL in the event content, along with a matching `imeta` tag.
`imeta` ("inline metadata") tags add information about media URLs in the event's content. Each `imeta` tag SHOULD match a URL in the event content. Clients may replace imeta URLs with rich previews.
`imeta` ("inline metadata") tags MAY add information about media URLs in the event's content. Each `imeta` tag SHOULD match a URL in the event content. Clients MAY replace imeta URLs with rich previews.
The `imeta` tag is variadic, and each entry is a space-delimited key/value pair.
Each `imeta` tag MUST have a `url`, and at least one other field. `imeta` may include
Each `imeta` tag MUST have a `url`, and at least one other field. `imeta` MAY include
any field specified by [NIP 94](./94.md). There SHOULD be only one `imeta` tag per URL.
## Example

2
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ The purpose of this NIP is to allow an organization and classification of shared
## Event format
This NIP specifies the use of the `1063` event type, having in `content` a description of the file content, and a list of tags described below:
This NIP specifies the use of the `1063` event kind, having in `content` a description of the file content, and a list of tags described below:
* `url` the url to download the file
* `m` a string indicating the data type of the file. The [MIME types](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/MIME_types/Common_types) format must be used, and they should be lowercase.

61
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@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
NIP-B0
======
Web Bookmarking
---------------
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines `kind:39701` (an _addressable event_) for a URI as a web bookmark which uses the HTTP (Hypertext transfer protocol) scheme.
These web bookmark events are _addressable_ and deletable per [NIP-09](09.md).
### Editability
Web bookmarks are meant to be editable, so they should include a `d` tag with an identifier for the bookmark. Clients should take care to only publish and read these events from relays that implement that. If they don't do that they should also take care to hide old versions of the same bookmark they may receive.
### Format
The format uses an _addressable event_ of `kind:39701`.
The `.content` of these events should be a detailed description of the web bookmark. It is required but can be an empty string.
The `d` tag is required.
In this way web bookmarks events can be queried by the `d` tag by clients, which is just their URL without the scheme, which is always and everywhere assumed to be `https://` or `http://`.
The querystring and the hash must be removed entirely, unless their requirement is explicitly stated either by the user or by some hardcoded list of URLs that rely on querystrings for basic routing provided by the client.
### Metadata
For the date of the last update the `.created_at` field should be used. For "tags"/"hashtags" (i.e. topics about which the event might be of relevance) the `t` tag should be used.
Other metadata fields can be added as tags to the event as necessary.
* `"published_at"`, for the timestamp in unix seconds (stringified) of the first time the bookmark was published
* `"title"`, title about bookmark and can be used as a attribute for the HTML link element
## Example event
```jsonc
{
"kind": 39701,
"id": "d7a92714f81d0f712e715556aee69ea6da6bfb287e6baf794a095d301d603ec7",
"pubkey": "2729620da105979b22acfdfe9585274a78c282869b493abfa4120d3af2061298",
"created_at": 1738869705,
"tags": [
// Required tags
["d", "alice.blog/post"],
// Optional tags
["published_at", "1738863000"],
["title", "Blog insights by Alice"],
["t", "post"],
["t", "insight"]
],
"content": "A marvelous insight by Alice about the nature of blogs and posts.",
"sig": "36d34e6448fe0223e9999361c39c492a208bc423d2fcdfc2a3404e04df7c22dc65bbbd62dbe8a4373c62e4d29aac285b5aa4bb9b4b8053bd6207a8b45fbd0c98"
}
```
### Replies & Comments
Replies to `kind 39701` MUST use `kind 1111` events as comments with [NIP-22](22.md).

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@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
NIP-B7
======
Blossom media
-------------
`draft` `optional`
This NIP specifies how Nostr clients can use [Blossom][] for handling media.
Blossom is a set of standards (called BUDs) for dealing with servers that store files addressable by their SHA-256 sums. Nostr clients may make use of all the BUDs for allowing users to upload files, manage their own files and so on, but most importantly Nostr clients SHOULD make use of [BUD-03][] to fetch `kind:10063` lists of servers for each user:
```json
{
"id": "e4bee088334cb5d38cff1616e964369c37b6081be997962ab289d6c671975d71",
"pubkey": "781208004e09102d7da3b7345e64fd193cd1bc3fce8fdae6008d77f9cabcd036",
"content": "",
"kind": 10063,
"created_at": 1708774162,
"tags": [
["server", "https://blossom.self.hosted"],
["server", "https://cdn.blossom.cloud"]
],
"sig": "cc5efa74f59e80622c77cacf4dd62076bcb7581b45e9acff471e7963a1f4d8b3406adab5ee1ac9673487480e57d20e523428e60ffcc7e7a904ac882cfccfc653"
}
```
Whenever a Nostr client finds a URL in an event published by a given user and that URL ends a 64-character hex string (with or without an ending file extension) and that URL is not available anymore, that means that string is likely a representation of a sha256 and that the user may have a `kind:10063` list of Blossom servers published.
Given that, the client SHOULD look into the `kind:10063` list for other Blossom servers and lookup for the same 64-character hex string in them, by just using the hex string as a path (optionally with the file extension at the end), producing a URL like `https://blossom.self.hosted/<hex-string>.png`.
When downloading such files Nostr clients SHOULD verify that the sha256-hash of its contents matches the 64-character hex string.
More information can be found at [BUD-03][].
### More complex interactions
Clients may use other facilities exposed by Blossom servers (for example, for checking if a file exists in a Blossom server, instead of actually downloading it) which are better documented in the [BUDs][Blossom].
[Blossom]: https://github.com/hzrd149/blossom
[BUD-03]: https://github.com/hzrd149/blossom/blob/master/buds/03.md

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@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ reverse chronological order.
| Date | Commit | NIP | Change |
| ----------- | --------- | -------- | ------ |
| 2025-02-14 | [81908b6e](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/81908b6e) | [07](07.md), [46](46.md), [55](55.md) | `getRelays` and `get_relays` were removed |
| 2025-02-07 | [0023ca81](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/0023ca81) | [10](10.md) | `"mention"` marker was removed |
| 2025-01-31 | [6a4b125a](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/6a4b125a) | [71](71.md) | video events were changed to regular |
| 2024-12-05 | [6d16019e](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/6d16019e) | [46](46.md) | message encryption was changed to NIP-44 |
| 2024-11-12 | [2838e3bd](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/2838e3bd) | [29](29.md) | `kind: 12` and `kind: 10` were removed (use `kind: 1111` instead) |
| 2024-11-12 | [926a51e7](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/926a51e7) | [46](46.md) | NIP-05 login was removed |
@@ -21,37 +24,37 @@ reverse chronological order.
| 2024-07-23 | [0227a2cd](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/0227a2cd) | [01](01.md) | events should be sorted by id after created_at |
| 2024-06-06 | [58e94b20](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/58e94b20) | [25](25.md) | [8073c848](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/8073c848) was reverted |
| 2024-06-06 | [a6dfc7b5](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/a6dfc7b5) | [55](55.md) | NIP number was changed |
| 2024-05-25 | [5d1d1c17](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/5d1d1c17) | [71](71.md) | 'aes-256-gcm' tag was removed |
| 2024-05-25 | [5d1d1c17](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/5d1d1c17) | [71](71.md) | `aes-256-gcm` tag was removed |
| 2024-05-07 | [8073c848](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/8073c848) | [25](25.md) | e-tags were changed to not include entire thread |
| 2024-04-30 | [bad88262](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/bad88262) | [34](34.md) | 'earliest-unique-commit' tag was removed (use 'r' tag instead) |
| 2024-04-30 | [bad88262](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/bad88262) | [34](34.md) | `earliest-unique-commit` tag was removed (use `r` tag instead) |
| 2024-02-25 | [4a171cb0](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/4a171cb0) | [18](18.md) | quote repost should use `q` tag |
| 2024-02-21 | [c6cd655c](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/c6cd655c) | [46](46.md) | Params were stringified |
| 2024-02-16 | [cbec02ab](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/cbec02ab) | [49](49.md) | Password first normalized to NFKC |
| 2024-02-15 | [afbb8dd0](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/afbb8dd0) | [39](39.md) | PGP identity was removed |
| 2024-02-07 | [d3dad114](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/d3dad114) | [46](46.md) | Connection token format was changed |
| 2024-01-30 | [1a2b21b6](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/1a2b21b6) | [59](59.md) | 'p' tag became optional |
| 2024-01-30 | [1a2b21b6](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/1a2b21b6) | [59](59.md) | `p` tag became optional |
| 2023-01-27 | [c2f34817](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/c2f34817) | [47](47.md) | optional expiration tag should be honored |
| 2024-01-10 | [3d8652ea](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/3d8652ea) | [02](02.md), [51](51.md) | list entries should be chronological |
| 2023-12-30 | [29869821](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/29869821) | [52](52.md) | 'name' tag was removed (use 'title' tag instead) |
| 2023-12-27 | [17c67ef5](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/17c67ef5) | [94](94.md) | 'aes-256-gcm' tag was removed |
| 2023-12-03 | [0ba45895](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/0ba45895) | [01](01.md) | WebSocket status code `4000` was replaced by 'CLOSED' message |
| 2023-11-28 | [6de35f9e](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/6de35f9e) | [89](89.md) | 'client' tag value was changed |
| 2023-12-30 | [29869821](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/29869821) | [52](52.md) | `name` tag was removed (use `title` tag instead) |
| 2023-12-27 | [17c67ef5](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/17c67ef5) | [94](94.md) | `aes-256-gcm` tag was removed |
| 2023-12-03 | [0ba45895](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/0ba45895) | [01](01.md) | WebSocket status code `4000` was replaced by `CLOSED` message |
| 2023-11-28 | [6de35f9e](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/6de35f9e) | [89](89.md) | `client` tag value was changed |
| 2023-11-20 | [7822a8b1](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/7822a8b1) | [51](51.md) | `kind: 30001` was deprecated |
| 2023-11-20 | [7822a8b1](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/7822a8b1) | [51](51.md) | the meaning of `kind: 30000` was changed |
| 2023-11-11 | [cbdca1e9](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/cbdca1e9) | [84](84.md) | 'range' tag was removed |
| 2023-11-10 | [c945d8bd](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/c945d8bd) | [32](32.md) | 'l' tag annotations was removed |
| 2023-11-07 | [108b7f16](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/108b7f16) | [01](01.md) | 'OK' message must have 4 items |
| 2023-10-17 | [cf672b76](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/cf672b76) | [03](03.md) | 'block' tag was removed |
| 2023-09-29 | [7dc6385f](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/7dc6385f) | [57](57.md) | optional 'a' tag was included in `zap receipt` |
| 2023-08-21 | [89915e02](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/89915e02) | [11](11.md) | 'min_prefix' was removed |
| 2023-11-11 | [cbdca1e9](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/cbdca1e9) | [84](84.md) | `range` tag was removed |
| 2023-11-10 | [c945d8bd](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/c945d8bd) | [32](32.md) | `l` tag annotations was removed |
| 2023-11-07 | [108b7f16](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/108b7f16) | [01](01.md) | `OK` message must have 4 items |
| 2023-10-17 | [cf672b76](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/cf672b76) | [03](03.md) | `block` tag was removed |
| 2023-09-29 | [7dc6385f](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/7dc6385f) | [57](57.md) | optional `a` tag was included in `zap receipt` |
| 2023-08-21 | [89915e02](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/89915e02) | [11](11.md) | `min_prefix` was removed |
| 2023-08-20 | [37c4375e](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/37c4375e) | [01](01.md) | replaceable events with same timestamp should be retained event with lowest id |
| 2023-08-15 | [88ee873c](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/88ee873c) | [15](15.md) | 'countries' tag was renamed to 'regions' |
| 2023-08-15 | [88ee873c](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/88ee873c) | [15](15.md) | `countries` tag was renamed to `regions` |
| 2023-08-14 | [72bb8a12](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/72bb8a12) | [12](12.md), [16](16.md), [20](20.md), [33](33.md) | NIP-12, 16, 20 and 33 were merged into NIP-01 |
| 2023-08-11 | [d87f8617](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/d87f8617) | [25](25.md) | empty `content` should be considered as "+" |
| 2023-08-01 | [5d63b157](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/5d63b157) | [57](57.md) | 'zap' tag was changed |
| 2023-08-01 | [5d63b157](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/5d63b157) | [57](57.md) | `zap` tag was changed |
| 2023-07-15 | [d1814405](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/d1814405) | [01](01.md) | `since` and `until` filters should be `since <= created_at <= until` |
| 2023-07-12 | [a1cd2bd8](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/a1cd2bd8) | [25](25.md) | custom emoji was supported |
| 2023-06-18 | [83cbd3e1](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/83cbd3e1) | [11](11.md) | 'image' was renamed to 'icon' |
| 2023-06-18 | [83cbd3e1](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/83cbd3e1) | [11](11.md) | `image` was renamed to `icon` |
| 2023-04-13 | [bf0a0da6](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/bf0a0da6) | [15](15.md) | different NIP was re-added as NIP-15 |
| 2023-04-09 | [fb5b7c73](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/fb5b7c73) | [15](15.md) | NIP-15 was merged into NIP-01 |
| 2023-03-29 | [599e1313](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/599e1313) | [18](18.md) | NIP-18 was bring back |

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@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
NIP-C0
======
Code Snippets
-------------
`draft` `optional`
## Abstract
This NIP defines a new event kind for sharing and storing code snippets. Unlike regular text notes (`kind:1`), code snippets have specialized metadata like language, extension, and other code-specific attributes that enhance discoverability, syntax highlighting, and improved user experience.
## Event Kind
This NIP defines `kind:1337` as a code snippet event.
The `.content` field contains the actual code snippet text.
## Optional Tags
- `l` - Programming language name (lowercase). Examples: "javascript", "python", "rust"
- `name` - Name of the code snippet, commonly a filename. Examples: "hello-world.js", "quick-sort.py"
- `extension` - File extension (without the dot). Examples: "js", "py", "rs"
- `description` - Brief description of what the code does
- `runtime` - Runtime or environment specification (e.g., "node v18.15.0", "python 3.11")
- `license` - License under which the code is shared (e.g., "MIT", "GPL-3.0", "Apache-2.0")
- `dep` - Dependency required for the code to run (can be repeated)
- `repo` - Reference to a repository where this code originates
## Format
```json
{
"id": "<32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded SHA-256 of the the serialized event data>",
"pubkey": "<32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded public key of the event creator>",
"created_at": <Unix timestamp in seconds>,
"kind": 1337,
"content": "function helloWorld() {\n console.log('Hello, Nostr!');\n}\n\nhelloWorld();",
"tags": [
["l", "javascript"],
["extension", "js"],
["name", "hello-world.js"],
["description", "A basic JavaScript function that prints 'Hello, Nostr!' to the console"],
["runtime", "node v18.15.0"],
["license", "MIT"],
["repo", "https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nostr"]
],
"sig": "<64-bytes signature of the id>"
}
```
## Client Behavior
Clients that support this NIP SHOULD:
1. Display code snippets with proper syntax highlighting based on the language.
2. Allow copying the full code snippet with a single action.
3. Render the code with appropriate formatting, preserving whitespace and indentation.
4. Display the language and extension prominently.
5. Provide "run" functionality for supported languages when possible.
6. Display the description (if available) as part of the snippet presentation.
Clients MAY provide additional functionality such as:
1. Code editing capabilities
2. Forking/modifying snippets
3. Creating executable environments based on the runtime/dependencies
4. Downloading the snippet as a file using the provided extension
5. Sharing the snippet with attribution

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@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-07: `window.nostr` capability for web browsers](07.md)
- [NIP-08: Handling Mentions](08.md) --- **unrecommended**: deprecated in favor of [NIP-27](27.md)
- [NIP-09: Event Deletion Request](09.md)
- [NIP-10: Conventions for clients' use of `e` and `p` tags in text events](10.md)
- [NIP-10: Text Notes and Threads](10.md)
- [NIP-11: Relay Information Document](11.md)
- [NIP-13: Proof of Work](13.md)
- [NIP-14: Subject tag in text events](14.md)
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-23: Long-form Content](23.md)
- [NIP-24: Extra metadata fields and tags](24.md)
- [NIP-25: Reactions](25.md)
- [NIP-26: Delegated Event Signing](26.md)
- [NIP-26: Delegated Event Signing](26.md) --- **unrecommended**: adds unecessary burden for little gain
- [NIP-27: Text Note References](27.md)
- [NIP-28: Public Chat](28.md)
- [NIP-29: Relay-based Groups](29.md)
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-39: External Identities in Profiles](39.md)
- [NIP-40: Expiration Timestamp](40.md)
- [NIP-42: Authentication of clients to relays](42.md)
- [NIP-44: Versioned Encryption](44.md)
- [NIP-44: Encrypted Payloads (Versioned)](44.md)
- [NIP-45: Counting results](45.md)
- [NIP-46: Nostr Connect](46.md)
- [NIP-47: Wallet Connect](47.md)
- [NIP-46: Nostr Remote Signing](46.md)
- [NIP-47: Nostr Wallet Connect](47.md)
- [NIP-48: Proxy Tags](48.md)
- [NIP-49: Private Key Encryption](49.md)
- [NIP-50: Search Capability](50.md)
@@ -77,8 +77,10 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-59: Gift Wrap](59.md)
- [NIP-60: Cashu Wallet](60.md)
- [NIP-61: Nutzaps](61.md)
- [NIP-62: Request to Vanish](62.md)
- [NIP-64: Chess (PGN)](64.md)
- [NIP-65: Relay List Metadata](65.md)
- [NIP-66: Relay Discovery and Liveness Monitoring](66.md)
- [NIP-68: Picture-first feeds](68.md)
- [NIP-69: Peer-to-peer Order events](69.md)
- [NIP-70: Protected Events](70.md)
@@ -87,8 +89,10 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-73: External Content IDs](73.md)
- [NIP-75: Zap Goals](75.md)
- [NIP-78: Application-specific data](78.md)
- [NIP-7D: Threads](7D.md)
- [NIP-84: Highlights](84.md)
- [NIP-86: Relay Management API](86.md)
- [NIP-88: Polls](88.md)
- [NIP-89: Recommended Application Handlers](89.md)
- [NIP-90: Data Vending Machines](90.md)
- [NIP-92: Media Attachments](92.md)
@@ -96,7 +100,9 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-96: HTTP File Storage Integration](96.md)
- [NIP-98: HTTP Auth](98.md)
- [NIP-99: Classified Listings](99.md)
- [NIP-7D: Threads](7D.md)
- [NIP-B0: Web Bookmarks](B0.md)
- [NIP-B7: Blossom](B7.md)
- [NIP-C0: Code Snippets](C0.md)
- [NIP-C7: Chats](C7.md)
## Event Kinds
@@ -104,7 +110,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| kind | description | NIP |
| ------------- | ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| `0` | User Metadata | [01](01.md) |
| `1` | Short Text Note | [01](01.md) |
| `1` | Short Text Note | [10](10.md) |
| `2` | Recommend Relay | 01 (deprecated) |
| `3` | Follows | [02](02.md) |
| `4` | Encrypted Direct Messages | [04](04.md) |
@@ -118,26 +124,37 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `12` | Group Thread Reply | 29 (deprecated) |
| `13` | Seal | [59](59.md) |
| `14` | Direct Message | [17](17.md) |
| `15` | File Message | [17](17.md) |
| `16` | Generic Repost | [18](18.md) |
| `17` | Reaction to a website | [25](25.md) |
| `20` | Picture | [68](68.md) |
| `21` | Video Event | [71](71.md) |
| `22` | Short-form Portrait Video Event | [71](71.md) |
| `30` | internal reference | [NKBIP-03] |
| `31` | external web reference | [NKBIP-03] |
| `32` | hardcopy reference | [NKBIP-03] |
| `33` | prompt reference | [NKBIP-03] |
| `40` | Channel Creation | [28](28.md) |
| `41` | Channel Metadata | [28](28.md) |
| `42` | Channel Message | [28](28.md) |
| `43` | Channel Hide Message | [28](28.md) |
| `44` | Channel Mute User | [28](28.md) |
| `62` | Request to Vanish | [62](62.md) |
| `64` | Chess (PGN) | [64](64.md) |
| `818` | Merge Requests | [54](54.md) |
| `1018` | Poll Response | [88](88.md) |
| `1021` | Bid | [15](15.md) |
| `1022` | Bid confirmation | [15](15.md) |
| `1040` | OpenTimestamps | [03](03.md) |
| `1059` | Gift Wrap | [59](59.md) |
| `1063` | File Metadata | [94](94.md) |
| `1068` | Poll | [88](88.md) |
| `1111` | Comment | [22](22.md) |
| `1311` | Live Chat Message | [53](53.md) |
| `1337` | Code Snippet | [C0](C0.md) |
| `1617` | Patches | [34](34.md) |
| `1621` | Issues | [34](34.md) |
| `1622` | Replies | [34](34.md) |
| `1622` | Git Replies (deprecated) | [34](34.md) |
| `1630`-`1633` | Status | [34](34.md) |
| `1971` | Problem Tracker | [nostrocket][nostrocket] |
| `1984` | Reporting | [56](56.md) |
@@ -163,20 +180,25 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `9802` | Highlights | [84](84.md) |
| `10000` | Mute list | [51](51.md) |
| `10001` | Pin list | [51](51.md) |
| `10002` | Relay List Metadata | [65](65.md) |
| `10002` | Relay List Metadata | [65](65.md), [51](51.md) |
| `10003` | Bookmark list | [51](51.md) |
| `10004` | Communities list | [51](51.md) |
| `10005` | Public chats list | [51](51.md) |
| `10006` | Blocked relays list | [51](51.md) |
| `10007` | Search relays list | [51](51.md) |
| `10009` | User groups | [51](51.md), [29](29.md) |
| `10012` | Favorite relays list | [51](51.md) |
| `10013` | Private event relay list | [37](37.md) |
| `10015` | Interests list | [51](51.md) |
| `10019` | Nutzap Mint Recommendation | [61](61.md) |
| `10020` | Media follows | [51](51.md) |
| `10030` | User emoji list | [51](51.md) |
| `10050` | Relay list to receive DMs | [51](51.md), [17](17.md) |
| `10063` | User server list | [Blossom][blossom] |
| `10096` | File storage server list | [96](96.md) |
| `10166` | Relay Monitor Announcement | [66](66.md) |
| `13194` | Wallet Info | [47](47.md) |
| `17375` | Cashu Wallet Event | [60](60.md) |
| `21000` | Lightning Pub RPC | [Lightning.Pub][lnpub] |
| `22242` | Client Authentication | [42](42.md) |
| `23194` | Wallet Request | [47](47.md) |
@@ -201,10 +223,12 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `30023` | Long-form Content | [23](23.md) |
| `30024` | Draft Long-form Content | [23](23.md) |
| `30030` | Emoji sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30040` | Modular Article Header | [NKBIP-01] |
| `30041` | Modular Article Content | [NKBIP-01] |
| `30040` | Curated Publication Index | [NKBIP-01] |
| `30041` | Curated Publication Content | [NKBIP-01] |
| `30063` | Release artifact sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30078` | Application-specific Data | [78](78.md) |
| `30166` | Relay Discovery | [66](66.md) |
| `30267` | App curation sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30311` | Live Event | [53](53.md) |
| `30315` | User Statuses | [38](38.md) |
| `30388` | Slide Set | [Corny Chat][cornychat-slideset] |
@@ -222,13 +246,14 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `31924` | Calendar | [52](52.md) |
| `31925` | Calendar Event RSVP | [52](52.md) |
| `31989` | Handler recommendation | [89](89.md) |
| `31990` | Handler information | [89](89.md) |
| `34235` | Video Event | [71](71.md) |
| `34236` | Short-form Portrait Video Event | [71](71.md) |
| `31990` | Handler information | [89](89.md) | |
| `32267` | Software Application | | |
| `34550` | Community Definition | [72](72.md) |
| `37375` | Cashu Wallet Event | [60](60.md) |
| `38383` | Peer-to-peer Order events | [69](69.md) |
| `39000-9` | Group metadata events | [29](29.md) |
| `39089` | Starter packs | [51](51.md) |
| `39092` | Media starter packs | [51](51.md) |
| `39701` | Web bookmarks | [B0](B0.md) |
[NUD: Custom Feeds]: https://wikifreedia.xyz/cip-01/
[nostrocket]: https://github.com/nostrocket/NIPS/blob/main/Problems.md
@@ -236,8 +261,9 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
[cornychat-slideset]: https://cornychat.com/datatypes#kind30388slideset
[cornychat-linkset]: https://cornychat.com/datatypes#kind31388linkset
[joinstr]: https://gitlab.com/1440000bytes/joinstr/-/blob/main/NIP.md
[NKBIP-01]: https://wikistr.com/nkbip-01
[NKBIP-02]: https://wikistr.com/nkbip-02
[NKBIP-01]: https://wikistr.com/nkbip-01*fd208ee8c8f283780a9552896e4823cc9dc6bfd442063889577106940fd927c1
[NKBIP-02]: https://wikistr.com/nkbip-02*fd208ee8c8f283780a9552896e4823cc9dc6bfd442063889577106940fd927c1
[NKBIP-03]: https://wikistr.com/nkbip-03*fd208ee8c8f283780a9552896e4823cc9dc6bfd442063889577106940fd927c1
[blossom]: https://github.com/hzrd149/blossom
[Tidal-nostr]: https://wikistr.com/tidal-nostr
@@ -281,18 +307,18 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `I` | root external identity | -- | [22](22.md) |
| `k` | kind | -- | [18](18.md), [25](25.md), [72](72.md), [73](73.md) |
| `K` | root scope | -- | [22](22.md) |
| `l` | label, label namespace | -- | [32](32.md) |
| `l` | label, label namespace, language name| -- | [32](32.md), [C0](C0.md) |
| `L` | label namespace | -- | [32](32.md) |
| `m` | MIME type | -- | [94](94.md) |
| `p` | pubkey (hex) | relay URL, petname | [01](01.md), [02](02.md) |
| `P` | pubkey (hex) | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `p` | pubkey (hex) | relay URL, petname | [01](01.md), [02](02.md), [22](22.md) |
| `P` | pubkey (hex) | -- | [22](22.md), [57](57.md) |
| `q` | event id (hex) | relay URL, pubkey (hex) | [18](18.md) |
| `r` | a reference (URL, etc) | -- | [24](24.md), [25](25.md) |
| `r` | relay url | marker | [65](65.md) |
| `s` | status | -- | [69](69.md) |
| `t` | hashtag | -- | [24](24.md), [34](34.md), [35](35.md) |
| `u` | url | -- | [61](61.md), [98](98.md) |
| `x` | infohash | -- | [35](35.md) |
| `x` | hash | -- | [35](35.md), [56](56.md) |
| `y` | platform | -- | [69](69.md) |
| `z` | order number | -- | [69](69.md) |
| `-` | -- | -- | [70](70.md) |
@@ -304,29 +330,34 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `clone` | git clone URL | -- | [34](34.md) |
| `content-warning` | reason | -- | [36](36.md) |
| `delegation` | pubkey, conditions, delegation token | -- | [26](26.md) |
| `description` | description | -- | [34](34.md), [57](57.md), [58](58.md) |
| `dep` | Required dependency | -- | [C0](C0.md) |
| `description` | description | -- | [34](34.md), [57](57.md), [58](58.md), [C0](C0.md) |
| `emoji` | shortcode, image URL | -- | [30](30.md) |
| `encrypted` | -- | -- | [90](90.md) |
| `extension` | File extension | -- | [C0](C0.md) |
| `expiration` | unix timestamp (string) | -- | [40](40.md) |
| `file` | full path (string) | -- | [35](35.md) |
| `goal` | event id (hex) | relay URL | [75](75.md) |
| `image` | image URL | dimensions in pixels | [23](23.md), [52](52.md), [58](58.md) |
| `imeta` | inline metadata | -- | [92](92.md) |
| `license` | License of the shared content | -- | [C0](C0.md) |
| `lnurl` | `bech32` encoded `lnurl` | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `location` | location string | -- | [52](52.md), [99](99.md) |
| `name` | name | -- | [34](34.md), [58](58.md), [72](72.md) |
| `name` | name | -- | [34](34.md), [58](58.md), [72](72.md), [C0](C0.md) |
| `nonce` | random | difficulty | [13](13.md) |
| `preimage` | hash of `bolt11` invoice | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `price` | price | currency, frequency | [99](99.md) |
| `proxy` | external ID | protocol | [48](48.md) |
| `published_at` | unix timestamp (string) | -- | [23](23.md) |
| `published_at` | unix timestamp (string) | -- | [23](23.md), [B0](B0.md) |
| `relay` | relay url | -- | [42](42.md), [17](17.md) |
| `relays` | relay list | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `repo` | Reference to the origin repository | -- | [C0](C0.md) |
| `runtime` | Runtime or environment specification | -- | [C0](C0.md) |
| `server` | file storage server url | -- | [96](96.md) |
| `subject` | subject | -- | [14](14.md), [17](17.md), [34](34.md) |
| `summary` | summary | -- | [23](23.md), [52](52.md) |
| `thumb` | badge thumbnail | dimensions in pixels | [58](58.md) |
| `title` | article title | -- | [23](23.md) |
| `title` | title | -- | [23](23.md), [B0](B0.md) |
| `tracker` | torrent tracker URL | -- | [35](35.md) |
| `web` | webpage URL | -- | [34](34.md) |
| `zap` | pubkey (hex), relay URL | weight | [57](57.md) |
@@ -343,9 +374,9 @@ Please update these lists when proposing new NIPs.
## Is this repository a centralizing factor?
To promote interoperability, we standards that everybody can follow, and we need them to define a **single way of doing each thing** without ever hurting **backwards-compatibility**, and for that purpose there is no way around getting everybody to agree on the same thing and keep a centralized index of these standards. However the fact that such index exists doesn't hurt the decentralization of Nostr. _At any point the central index can be challenged if it is failing to fulfill the needs of the protocol_ and it can migrate to other places and be maintained by other people.
To promote interoperability, we need standards that everybody can follow, and we need them to define a **single way of doing each thing** without ever hurting **backwards-compatibility**, and for that purpose there is no way around getting everybody to agree on the same thing and keep a centralized index of these standards. However the fact that such an index exists doesn't hurt the decentralization of Nostr. _At any point the central index can be challenged if it is failing to fulfill the needs of the protocol_ and it can migrate to other places and be maintained by other people.
It can even fork into multiple and then some clients would go one way, others would go another way, and some clients would adhere to both competing standards. This would hurt the simplicity, openness and interoperability of Nostr a little, but everything would still work in the short term.
It can even fork into multiple versions, and then some clients would go one way, others would go another way, and some clients would adhere to both competing standards. This would hurt the simplicity, openness and interoperability of Nostr a little, but everything would still work in the short term.
There is a list of notable Nostr software developers who have commit access to this repository, but that exists mostly for practical reasons, as by the nature of the thing we're dealing with the repository owner can revoke membership and rewrite history as they want -- and if these actions are unjustified or perceived as bad or evil the community must react.