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hyperloglo
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nip34-thin
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5
11.md
5
11.md
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ When a relay receives an HTTP(s) request with an `Accept` header of `application
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"banner": <a link to an image (e.g. in .jpg, or .png format)>,
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"icon": <a link to an icon (e.g. in .jpg, or .png format>,
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"pubkey": <administrative contact pubkey>,
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"self": <relay's own pubkey>,
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"contact": <administrative alternate contact>,
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"supported_nips": <a list of NIP numbers supported by the relay>,
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"software": <string identifying relay software URL>,
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@@ -60,6 +61,10 @@ An administrative contact may be listed with a `pubkey`, in the same format as N
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Relay operators have no obligation to respond to direct messages.
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### Self
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A relay MAY maintain an identity independent from its administrator using the `self` field, which MUST be a 32-byte hex public key. This allows relays to respond to requests with events published either in advance or on demand by their own key.
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### Contact
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An alternative contact may be listed under the `contact` field as well, with the same purpose as `pubkey`. Use of a Nostr public key and direct message SHOULD be preferred over this. Contents of this field SHOULD be a URI, using schemes such as `mailto` or `https` to provide users with a means of contact.
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4
34.md
4
34.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ This NIP defines all the ways code collaboration using and adjacent to [`git`](h
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## Repository announcements
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Git repositories are hosted in Git-enabled servers, but their existence can be announced using Nostr events. By doing so the author asserts themselves as a maintainer and expresses a willingness to receive patches, bug reports and comments in general, unless `t` tag `personal-fork` is included.
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Git repositories are hosted in Git-enabled servers, but their existence can be announced using Nostr events. By doing so the author asserts themselves as a maintainer and expresses a willingness to receive patches, bug reports and comments in general, unless tag `personal-fork` is included (in which case these repositories should be treated as temporary and created only such that they could be used to open a pull request to some other repository).
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```jsonc
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{
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@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Git repositories are hosted in Git-enabled servers, but their existence can be a
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["relays", "<relay-url>", ...], // relays that this repository will monitor for patches and issues
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["r", "<earliest-unique-commit-id>", "euc"],
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["maintainers", "<other-recognized-maintainer>", ...],
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["t","personal-fork"], // optionally indicate author isn't a maintainer
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["personal-fork"], // optionally indicate author isn't a maintainer
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["t", "<arbitrary string>"], // hashtags labelling the repository
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]
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}
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8
69.md
8
69.md
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ Events are [addressable events](01.md#kinds) and use `38383` as event kind, a p2
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["name", "Nakamoto"],
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["g", "<geohash>"],
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["bond", "0"],
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["expiration", "1719391096"],
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["expires_at", "1719391096"],
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["expiration", "1719995896"],
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["y", "lnp2pbot"],
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["z", "order"]
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],
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@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ Events are [addressable events](01.md#kinds) and use `38383` as event kind, a p2
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- `d` < Order ID >: A unique identifier for the order.
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- `k` < Order type >: `sell` or `buy`.
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- `f` < Currency >: The asset being traded, using the [ISO 4217](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217) standard.
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- `s` < Status >: `pending`, `canceled`, `in-progress`, `success`.
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- `s` < Status >: `pending`, `canceled`, `in-progress`, `success`, `expired`.
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- `amt` < Amount >: The amount of Bitcoin to be traded, the amount is defined in satoshis, if `0` means that the amount of satoshis will be obtained from a public API after the taker accepts the order.
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- `fa` < Fiat amount >: The fiat amount being traded, for range orders two values are expected, the minimum and maximum amount.
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- `pm` < Payment method >: The payment method used for the trade, if the order has multiple payment methods, they should be separated by a comma.
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@@ -67,7 +68,8 @@ Events are [addressable events](01.md#kinds) and use `38383` as event kind, a p2
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- `name` [Name]: The name of the maker.
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- `g` [Geohash]: The geohash of the operation, it can be useful in a face to face trade.
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- `bond` [Bond]: The bond amount, the bond is a security deposit that both parties must pay.
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- `expiration` < Expiration\>: The expiration date of the order ([NIP-40](40.md)).
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- `expires_at` < Expires At\>: The expiration date of the event being published in `pending` status, after this time the event status SHOULD be changed to `expired`.
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- `expiration` < Expiration\>: The expiration date of the event, after this time the relay SHOULD delete it ([NIP-40](40.md)).
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- `y` < Platform >: The platform that created the order.
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- `z` < Document >: `order`.
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137
BE.md
Normal file
137
BE.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
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NIP-BE
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======
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Nostr BLE Communications Protocol
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---------------------------------
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`draft` `optional`
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This NIP specifies how Nostr apps can use BLE to communicate and synchronize with each other. The BLE protocol follows a client-server pattern, so this NIP emulates the WS structure in a similar way, but with some adaptations to its limitations.
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## Device advertisement
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A device advertises itself with:
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- Service UUID: `0000180f-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb`
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- Data: Device UUID in ByteArray format
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## GATT service
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The device exposes a Nordic UART Service with the following characteristics:
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1. Write Characteristic
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- UUID: `87654321-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb`
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- Properties: Write
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2. Read Characteristic
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- UUID: `12345678-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb`
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- Properties: Notify, Read
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## Role assignment
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When one device initially finds another advertising the service, it will read the service's data to get the device UUID and compare it with its own advertised device UUID. For this communication, the device with the highest ID will take the role of GATT Server (Relay), the other will be considered the GATT Client (Client) and will proceed to establish the connection.
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For devices whose purpose will require a single role, its device UUID will always be:
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- GATT Server: `FFFFFFFF-FFFF-FFFF-FFFF-FFFFFFFFFFFF`
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- GATT Client: `00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000`
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## Messages
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All messages will follow [NIP-01](/01.md) message structure. For a given message, a compression stream (DEFLATE) is applied to the message to generate a byte array. Depending on the BLE version, the byte array can be too large for a single message (20-23 bytes in BLE 4.2, 256 bytes in BLE > 4.2). In that case, this byte array is split into any number of batches following the structure:
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```
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[batch index (first 2 bytes)][batch n][is last batch (last byte)]
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```
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After reception of all batches, the other device can then join them and decompress. To ensure reliability, only 1 message will be read/written at a time. MTU can be negotiated in advance. The maximum size for a message is 64KB; bigger messages will be rejected.
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## Examples
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This example implements a function to split and compress a byte array into chunks, as well as another function to join and decompress them in order to obtain the initial result:
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```kotlin
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fun splitInChunks(message: ByteArray): Array<ByteArray> {
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val chunkSize = 500 // define the chunk size
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var byteArray = compressByteArray(message)
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val numChunks = (byteArray.size + chunkSize - 1) / chunkSize // calculate the number of chunks
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var chunkIndex = 0
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val chunks = Array(numChunks) { ByteArray(0) }
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for (i in 0 until numChunks) {
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val start = i * chunkSize
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val end = minOf((i + 1) * chunkSize, byteArray.size)
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val chunk = byteArray.copyOfRange(start, end)
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// add chunk index to the first 2 bytes and last chunk flag to the last byte
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val chunkWithIndex = ByteArray(chunk.size + 2)
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chunkWithIndex[0] = chunkIndex.toByte() // chunk index
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chunk.copyInto(chunkWithIndex, 1)
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chunkWithIndex[chunkWithIndex.size - 1] = numChunks.toByte()
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// store the chunk in the array
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chunks[i] = chunkWithIndex
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chunkIndex++
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}
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return chunks
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}
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fun joinChunks(chunks: Array<ByteArray>): ByteArray {
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val sortedChunks = chunks.sortedBy { it[0] }
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var reassembledByteArray = ByteArray(0)
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for (chunk in sortedChunks) {
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val chunkData = chunk.copyOfRange(1, chunk.size - 1)
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reassembledByteArray = reassembledByteArray.copyOf(reassembledByteArray.size + chunkData.size)
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chunkData.copyInto(reassembledByteArray, reassembledByteArray.size - chunkData.size)
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}
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return decompressByteArray(reassembledByteArray)
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}
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```
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## Workflows
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### Client to relay
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- Any message the client wants to send to a relay will be a write message.
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- Any message the client receives from a relay will be a read message.
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### Relay to client
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The relay should notify the client about any new event matching subscription's filters by using the Notify action of the Read Characteristic. After that, the client can proceed to read messages from the relay.
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### Device synchronization
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Given the nature of BLE, it is expected that the direct connection between two devices might be extremely intermittent, with gaps of hours or even days. That's why it's crucial to define a synchronization process by following [NIP-77](./77.md) but with an adaptation to the limitations of the technology.
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After two devices have successfully connected and established the Client-Server roles, the devices will use half-duplex communication to intermittently send and receive messages.
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#### Half-duplex synchronization
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Right after the 2 devices connect, the Client starts the workflow by sending the first message.
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1. Client - Writes ["NEG-OPEN"](/77.md#initial-message-client-to-relay) message.
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2. Server - Sends `write-success`.
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3. Client - Sends `read-message`.
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4. Server - Responds with ["NEG-MSG"](./77.md#subsequent-messages-bidirectional) message.
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5. Client -
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1. If the Client has messages missing on the Server, it writes one `EVENT`.
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2. If the Client doesn't have any messages missing on the Server, it writes `EOSE`. In this case, subsequent messages to the Server will be empty while the Server claims to have more notes for the Client.
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6. Server - Sends `write-success`.
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7. Client - Sends `read-message`.
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8. Server -
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1. If the Server has messages missing on the Client, it responds with one `EVENT`.
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2. If the Client doesn't have any messages missing on the Server, it responds with `EOSE`. In this case, subsequent responses to the Client will be empty.
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9. If the Client detects that the devices are not synchronized yet, jump to step 5.
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10. After the two devices detect that there are no more missing events on both ends, the workflow will pause at this point.
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#### Half-duplex event spread
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While two devices are connected and synchronized, it might happen that one of them receives a new message from another connected peer. Devices MUST keep track of which notes have been sent to its peers while they are connected. If the newly received event is detected as missing in one of the connected and synchronized peers:
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1. If the peer is a Server:
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1. Client - It writes the `EVENT`.
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2. Server - Sends `write-success`.
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2. If the peer is a Client:
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1. Server - It will send an empty notification to the Client.
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2. Client - Sends `read-message`.
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3. Server - Responds with the `EVENT`.
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@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
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- [NIP-A0: Voice Messages](A0.md)
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- [NIP-B0: Web Bookmarks](B0.md)
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- [NIP-B7: Blossom](B7.md)
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- [NIP-BE: Nostr BLE Communications Protocol](BE.md)
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- [NIP-C0: Code Snippets](C0.md)
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- [NIP-C7: Chats](C7.md)
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- [NIP-EE: E2EE Messaging using MLS Protocol](EE.md)
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user