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49 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
fiatjaf
fd3fa2e75c rename to NIP-FF and broaden the definition of NUDs (everything is a NUD). 2024-11-11 21:48:00 -03:00
fiatjaf
7e34041997 NIP-71: NUDs 2024-05-02 11:33:34 -03:00
fiatjaf_
218fbb1cc7 NIP-54: decentralized wikis (#787)
* draft of NIP-34: decentralized wikis.

* add merge requests.

* add merge request flow

* update nip number

---------

Co-authored-by: Pablo Fernandez <p@f7z.io>
2024-05-02 11:04:55 -03:00
Leo Wandersleb
88246c2741 Require tags to have at least one string
fixes #1193
2024-04-30 22:33:30 -03:00
fiatjaf
bad8826211 nip34: simplify r tag for earliest unique commit. 2024-04-29 14:37:40 -03:00
fiatjaf
243b286582 nip46: signer should fill in pubkey, id and sig on sign_event. 2024-04-25 20:07:38 -03:00
Alex Gleason
6071f3489e NIP-46: "error" property of response is optional (#1195)
* NIP-46: clarify "error" property of response

* NIP-46: It's -> Its

* optionally

Co-authored-by: Asai Toshiya <to.asai.60@gmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: fiatjaf_ <fiatjaf@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Asai Toshiya <to.asai.60@gmail.com>
2024-04-25 08:38:36 -03:00
fiatjaf
7dfb11b435 nip17: relay considerations and implementation details. 2024-04-24 20:46:39 -03:00
Vitor Pamplona
df30012430 NIP-17 (old 24) Sealed Gift-Wrapped Messages for Private DMs and Small Group Chats (#686) 2024-04-24 16:31:45 -03:00
Alex Gleason
cab47cf0f1 Merge pull request #1187 from AsaiToshiya/AsaiToshiya-patch-7
README: add status kinds of NIP-34
2024-04-21 22:37:50 -05:00
Asai Toshiya
eb3a857288 README: add status kinds of NIP-34 2024-04-22 12:35:48 +09:00
DanConwayDev
403b5199a4 NIP-34: add status events
merge-commit and applied-commit-id tags enable discussion of patches to be
mapped to lines of code accepted into the master branch
2024-04-17 17:46:34 -03:00
DanConwayDev
0b62729e31 NIP-34: clarify cover letters
remove cover letters from 'possible things to be added later' and
add a clarification that can they can be added through patches
2024-04-17 17:46:34 -03:00
DanConwayDev
8225a018c7 NIP-34: optional tags to improve discoverability
earliest-unique-commit r tag enables clients to:
 - retrieve all repo events refering to a local git repo
 - group repo events with different identifers that refer to same repo
 - retrieve all patches for a local repo,
   irespective of the tagged repo event

current-commit-id r tag enables clients to prevent accidental submission of a patch,
which has already been proposed

root-revision tag enables clients to filter out proposal revisions
from a list of proposals
2024-04-17 17:46:34 -03:00
DanConwayDev
cb0d35a5f9 NIP-34: optional additional repo maintainers
can be used by clients to tag multiple maintainers in patches

helps clients identify whether multiple repo events for the same repository
are complementary or in competion
2024-04-17 17:46:34 -03:00
DanConwayDev
46ea8dcf9c NIP-34: add repo-id standard
suggested guidance for repo-id
2024-04-17 17:46:34 -03:00
DanConwayDev
d607a288b5 NIP-34: clarify nip10 thread application
for consistancy and so that the intended order of patches is easier to ascertain

enables additional patches to be appended to a patch set, supporting a PR-like workflow alongside
patch-over-email-like workflow
2024-04-17 17:46:34 -03:00
kuiperanon
b765b3c030 Clarify use of ambiguous terminology in spec of bunker token
It's very confusing as to whether it refers to remote user pubkey vs remote signer pubkey. This is complicated further by the typo in the explanation of "remote signer pubkey".
2024-04-10 12:53:59 -03:00
Matthew Lorentz
b224f6d05d Update description of NIP-56 2024-04-03 12:22:44 -03:00
Matthew Lorentz
3c75180fb7 Add category to reports 2024-04-03 12:09:00 -03:00
Asai Toshiya
ca97490cdf NIP-58: minor JSON fix 2024-04-03 13:09:22 +09:00
Alex Gleason
af5d407488 Update BREAKING.md for NIP-46 (stringified params) 2024-04-02 13:03:34 -03:00
Alex Gleason
715e4a044d Merge pull request #1149 from arthurfranca/patch-4
Minor fix to nip01
2024-03-30 20:39:35 -05:00
arthurfranca
9971db3551 Minor fix to nip01 2024-03-30 22:33:24 -03:00
Vitor Pamplona
8817801860 Clarifies relays to be used for NIP-28 2024-03-29 08:02:04 -03:00
Asai Toshiya
769432efc4 README: fix order of kinds 2024-03-29 08:06:00 +09:00
Alex Gleason
3443b3b589 Merge pull request #1126 from SilberWitch/master
Added bot field to denote automated npubs
2024-03-24 16:13:58 -05:00
Nostr.Band
4b79bc67c4 Add optional_requested_permissions
This is implemented in nsec.app, nostr.band, Coracle and Nostrudel, so maybe it's time to update the NIP.
2024-03-22 09:08:22 -03:00
hodlbod
cf0e6e1567 Merge pull request #1132 from utxo-one/dev-nip05relay
Recommend setting relays in NIP05
2024-03-21 07:42:56 -07:00
utxo
965eb45b30 remove prettier formatting 2024-03-21 10:18:42 -04:00
utxo
46a6bf331a Make relay attribute recommended in NIP-05 2024-03-21 10:15:02 -04:00
silberengel
4f33dbc2b8 Added bot field to denote automated npubs 2024-03-18 08:01:06 +01:00
Asai Toshiya
de71f99828 NIP-96: simplify server list 2024-03-13 11:28:19 -03:00
Alex Gleason
9e9ae1eb88 Merge pull request #1113 from nostr-wine/nip50-extensions
NIP-50: add event classification extensions
2024-03-11 00:28:08 -05:00
nostr.wine
0438236268 Update 50.md 2024-03-08 12:05:49 -05:00
nostr.wine
d11f50bd0a NIP-50: add event classification extensions 2024-03-08 11:23:22 -05:00
Alex Gleason
c4c9bd0057 Merge pull request #1105 from nostr-protocol/alexgleason-patch-1
NIP-50: search by nip05 domain
2024-03-08 05:28:49 -06:00
Asai Toshiya
6871b3b334 README: add kinds and tags for NIP-34 2024-03-07 07:34:04 -03:00
Alex Gleason
1166fb9fb5 NIP-50: search by nip05 domain 2024-03-06 13:59:36 -06:00
Asai Toshiya
808569e562 README: add NIP-34 2024-03-06 12:35:59 +09:00
fiatjaf_
9a283796ce NIP-34: git stuff (#997)
* NIP-34: git stuff.

* repository head.

* threads/issues and replies.

* add "p" optional tags to events.

* add list of things to do later in the end.

* multiple values in some tags instead of multiple tags.

* replace "patches", "issues" tags and replace that with "relays".

* bring in tags that allow for a commit id to be stable.

* edit "reply" kind to say it should follow normal NIP-10 threading rules.

* update "things to be added later".

* add commit time to "committer" tag.

* remove "head" tag.

* mention the possibility of mentioning others users in patches.

Co-authored-by: DanConwayDev <114834599+DanConwayDev@users.noreply.github.com>

* clarify commit-pgp-sig.

* clarify requirements and threading of replies.

* add t=root tag.

---------

Co-authored-by: DanConwayDev <114834599+DanConwayDev@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-03-05 08:57:59 -03:00
Alex Gleason
849f59f6ba Merge pull request #1100 from AsaiToshiya/AsaiToshiya-patch-3
BREAKING.md: add NIP-18 change
2024-03-04 20:43:18 -05:00
Asai Toshiya
ac1221fa5d BREAKING.md: add NIP-18 change 2024-03-05 10:34:01 +09:00
fiatjaf_
5b2461eb01 NIP-29: Simple Groups (#566)
* NIP-29: Simple Group Chat.

* split hostname and subgroup path into two different tag items.

* add and remove permissions actions.

* fix kind number for moderation event.

* add missing / to "flavors" in example.

* some new ideas + making this universal and not only applicable to chat.

* fix delete-message => delete-event.

* flesh out the entire thing.

* saner approach with multiple kinds for moderation.

* delete-event as kind 9005.

* update meta events description.

* `public` and `open` tags and join request event.

* edit-group-status permission.

* add kinds to README.

* add kind:12

* add nip-10 note

* add optional list of members

* admins prefixed by "p".

* remove "alt" from event templates for brevity.

* add kind 10009 for public list of simple groups.

* update "previous" stuff.

* remove naddr stuff, use a different identifier format.

* remove reference to trimmed signatures until that is more developed.

* add kind:10 threaded chat replies.

---------

Co-authored-by: Pablo Fernandez <p@f7z.io>
2024-02-28 11:50:54 -03:00
Alex Gleason
f3a2356484 Merge pull request #1086 from AsaiToshiya/AsaiToshiya-patch-2
README: add q tag
2024-02-25 21:39:10 -06:00
Asai Toshiya
c9b3abfa3c Remove marker
Co-authored-by: Alex Gleason <alex@alexgleason.me>
2024-02-26 12:30:49 +09:00
Asai Toshiya
383eb594b4 README: add q tag 2024-02-26 10:07:55 +09:00
Alex Gleason
4a171cb0a8 Merge pull request #1074 from jb55/quote-repost-q-tags
Use `q` instead of `e` tags for quote reposts
2024-02-25 08:09:09 -06:00
William Casarin
996ef45605 Use q instead of e tags for quote reposts
Signed-off-by: William Casarin <jb55@jb55.com>
2024-02-22 11:40:58 -08:00
20 changed files with 734 additions and 63 deletions

4
01.md
View File

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ To prevent implementation differences from creating a different event ID for the
### Tags
Each tag is an array of strings of arbitrary size, with some conventions around them. Take a look at the example below:
Each tag is an array of one or more strings, with some conventions around them. Take a look at the example below:
```jsonc
{
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ This NIP defines 3 standard tags that can be used across all event kinds with th
- for a parameterized replaceable event: `["a", <kind integer>:<32-bytes lowercase hex of a pubkey>:<d tag value>, <recommended relay URL, optional>]`
- for a non-parameterized replaceable event: `["a", <kind integer>:<32-bytes lowercase hex of a pubkey>:, <recommended relay URL, optional>]`
As a convention, all single-letter (only english alphabet letters: a-z, A-Z) key tags are expected to be indexed by relays, such that it is possible, for example, to query or subscribe to events that reference the event `"5c83da77af1dec6d7289834998ad7aafbd9e2191396d75ec3cc27f5a77226f36"` by using the `{"#e": "5c83da77af1dec6d7289834998ad7aafbd9e2191396d75ec3cc27f5a77226f36"}` filter.
As a convention, all single-letter (only english alphabet letters: a-z, A-Z) key tags are expected to be indexed by relays, such that it is possible, for example, to query or subscribe to events that reference the event `"5c83da77af1dec6d7289834998ad7aafbd9e2191396d75ec3cc27f5a77226f36"` by using the `{"#e": ["5c83da77af1dec6d7289834998ad7aafbd9e2191396d75ec3cc27f5a77226f36"]}` filter.
### Kinds

2
04.md
View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> __Warning__ `unrecommended`: deprecated in favor of [NIP-44](44.md)
> __Warning__ `unrecommended`: deprecated in favor of [NIP-17](17.md)
NIP-04
======

4
05.md
View File

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ It will make a GET request to `https://example.com/.well-known/nostr.json?name=b
}
````
or with the **optional** `"relays"` attribute:
or with the **recommended** `"relays"` attribute:
```json
{
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ or with the **optional** `"relays"` attribute:
If the pubkey matches the one given in `"names"` (as in the example above) that means the association is right and the `"nip05"` identifier is valid and can be displayed.
The optional `"relays"` attribute may contain an object with public keys as properties and arrays of relay URLs as values. When present, that can be used to help clients learn in which relays the specific user may be found. Web servers which serve `/.well-known/nostr.json` files dynamically based on the query string SHOULD also serve the relays data for any name they serve in the same reply when that is available.
The recommended `"relays"` attribute may contain an object with public keys as properties and arrays of relay URLs as values. When present, that can be used to help clients learn in which relays the specific user may be found. Web servers which serve `/.well-known/nostr.json` files dynamically based on the query string SHOULD also serve the relays data for any name they serve in the same reply when that is available.
## Finding users from their NIP-05 identifier

2
11.md
View File

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Detailed plain-text information about the relay may be contained in the `descrip
### Pubkey
An administrative contact may be listed with a `pubkey`, in the same format as Nostr events (32-byte hex for a `secp256k1` public key). If a contact is listed, this provides clients with a recommended address to send encrypted direct messages (See `NIP-04`) to a system administrator. Expected uses of this address are to report abuse or illegal content, file bug reports, or request other technical assistance.
An administrative contact may be listed with a `pubkey`, in the same format as Nostr events (32-byte hex for a `secp256k1` public key). If a contact is listed, this provides clients with a recommended address to send encrypted direct messages (See [NIP-17](17.md)) to a system administrator. Expected uses of this address are to report abuse or illegal content, file bug reports, or request other technical assistance.
Relay operators have no obligation to respond to direct messages.

164
17.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
NIP-17
======
Private Direct Messages
-----------------------
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines an encrypted direct messaging scheme using [NIP-44](44.md) encryption and [NIP-59](59.md) seals and gift wraps.
## Direct Message Kind
Kind `14` is a chat message. `p` tags identify one or more receivers of the message.
```js
{
"id": "<usual hash>",
  "pubkey": "<sender-pubkey>",
"created_at": now(),
  "kind": 14,
  "tags": [
    ["p", "<receiver-1-pubkey>", "<relay-url>"],
    ["p", "<receiver-2-pubkey>", "<relay-url>"],
    ["e", "<kind-14-id>", "<relay-url>", "reply"] // if this is a reply
["subject", "<conversation-title>"],
    ...
  ],
  "content": "<message-in-plain-text>",
}
```
`.content` MUST be plain text. Fields `id` and `created_at` are required.
Tags that mention, quote and assemble threading structures MUST follow [NIP-10](10.md).
Kind `14`s MUST never be signed. If it is signed, the message might leak to relays and become **fully public**.
## Chat Rooms
The set of `pubkey` + `p` tags defines a chat room. If a new `p` tag is added or a current one is removed, a new room is created with clean message history.
Clients SHOULD render messages of the same room in a continuous thread.
An optional `subject` tag defines the current name/topic of the conversation. Any member can change the topic by simply submitting a new `subject` to an existing `pubkey` + `p`-tags room. There is no need to send `subject` in every message. The newest `subject` in the thread is the subject of the conversation.
## Encrypting
Following [NIP-59](59.md), the **unsigned** `kind:14` chat message must be sealed (`kind:13`) and then gift-wrapped (`kind:1059`) to each receiver and the sender individually.
```js
{
"id": "<usual hash>",
  "pubkey": randomPublicKey,
  "created_at": randomTimeUpTo2DaysInThePast(),
"kind": 1059, // gift wrap
  "tags": [
    ["p", receiverPublicKey, "<relay-url>"] // receiver
  ],
  "content": nip44Encrypt(
    {
"id": "<usual hash>",
      "pubkey": senderPublicKey,
      "created_at": randomTimeUpTo2DaysInThePast(),
      "kind": 13, // seal
      "tags": [], // no tags
      "content": nip44Encrypt(unsignedKind14, senderPrivateKey, receiverPublicKey),
      "sig": "<signed by senderPrivateKey>"
    },
    randomPrivateKey, receiverPublicKey
  ),
  "sig": "<signed by randomPrivateKey>"
}
```
The encryption algorithm MUST use the latest version of [NIP-44](44.md).
Clients MUST verify if pubkey of the `kind:13` is the same pubkey on the `kind:14`, otherwise any sender can impersonate others by simply changing the pubkey on `kind:14`.
Clients SHOULD randomize `created_at` in up to two days in the past in both the seal and the gift wrap to make sure grouping by `created_at` doesn't reveal any metadata.
The gift wrap's `p`-tag can be the receiver's main pubkey or an alias key created to receive DMs without exposing the receiver's identity.
Clients CAN offer disappearing messages by setting an `expiration` tag in the gift wrap of each receiver or by not generating a gift wrap to the sender's public key
## Publishing
Kind `10050` indicates the user's preferred relays to receive DMs. The event MUST include a list of `relay` tags with relay URIs.
```js
{
"kind": 10050,
"tags": [
["relay", "wss://inbox.nostr.wine"],
["relay", "wss://myrelay.nostr1.com"],
],
"content": "",
//...other fields
}
```
Clients SHOULD publish kind `14` events to the `10050`-listed relays. If that is not found that indicates the user is not ready to receive messages under this NIP and clients shouldn't try.
## Relays
It's advisable that relays do not serve `kind:14` to clients other than the ones tagged in them.
It's advisable that users choose relays that conform to these practices.
Clients SHOULD guide users to keep `kind:10050` lists small (1-3 relays) and SHOULD spread it to as many relays as viable.
## Benefits & Limitations
This NIP offers the following privacy and security features:
1. **No Metadata Leak**: Participant identities, each message's real date and time, event kinds, and other event tags are all hidden from the public. Senders and receivers cannot be linked with public information alone.
2. **No Public Group Identifiers**: There is no public central queue, channel or otherwise converging identifier to correlate or count all messages in the same group.
3. **No Moderation**: There are no group admins: no invitations or bans.
4. **No Shared Secrets**: No secret must be known to all members that can leak or be mistakenly shared
5. **Fully Recoverable**: Messages can be fully recoverable by any client with the user's private key
6. **Optional Forward Secrecy**: Users and clients can opt-in for "disappearing messages".
7. **Uses Public Relays**: Messages can flow through public relays without loss of privacy. Private relays can increase privacy further, but they are not required.
8. **Cold Storage**: Users can unilaterally opt-in to sharing their messages with a separate key that is exclusive for DM backup and recovery.
The main limitation of this approach is having to send a separate encrypted event to each receiver. Group chats with more than 100 participants should find a more suitable messaging scheme.
## Implementation
Clients implementing this NIP should by default only connect to the set of relays found in their `kind:10050` list. From that they should be able to load all messages both sent and received as well as get new live updates, making it for a very simple and lightweight implementation that should be fast.
When sending a message to anyone, clients must then connect to the relays in the receiver's `kind:10050` and send the events there, but can disconnect right after unless more messages are expected to be sent (e.g. the chat tab is still selected). Clients should also send a copy of their outgoing messages to their own `kind:10050` relay set.
## Examples
This example sends the message `Hola, que tal?` from `nsec1w8udu59ydjvedgs3yv5qccshcj8k05fh3l60k9x57asjrqdpa00qkmr89m` to `nsec12ywtkplvyq5t6twdqwwygavp5lm4fhuang89c943nf2z92eez43szvn4dt`.
The two final GiftWraps, one to the receiver and the other to the sender, are:
```json
{
"id":"2886780f7349afc1344047524540ee716f7bdc1b64191699855662330bf235d8",
"pubkey":"8f8a7ec43b77d25799281207e1a47f7a654755055788f7482653f9c9661c6d51",
"created_at":1703128320,
"kind":1059,
"tags":[
[ "p", "918e2da906df4ccd12c8ac672d8335add131a4cf9d27ce42b3bb3625755f0788"]
],
"content":"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",
"sig":"a3c6ce632b145c0869423c1afaff4a6d764a9b64dedaf15f170b944ead67227518a72e455567ca1c2a0d187832cecbde7ed478395ec4c95dd3e71749ed66c480"
}
```
```json
{
"id":"162b0611a1911cfcb30f8a5502792b346e535a45658b3a31ae5c178465509721",
"pubkey":"626be2af274b29ea4816ad672ee452b7cf96bbb4836815a55699ae402183f512",
"created_at":1702711587,
"kind":1059,
"tags":[
[ "p", "44900586091b284416a0c001f677f9c49f7639a55c3f1e2ec130a8e1a7998e1b"]
],
"content":"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",
"sig":"c94e74533b482aa8eeeb54ae72a5303e0b21f62909ca43c8ef06b0357412d6f8a92f96e1a205102753777fd25321a58fba3fb384eee114bd53ce6c06a1c22bab"
}
```

7
18.md
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@@ -20,9 +20,10 @@ reposted.
## Quote Reposts
Quote reposts are `kind 1` events with an embedded `e` tag
(see [NIP-08](08.md) and [NIP-27](27.md)). Because a quote repost includes
an `e` tag, it may show up along replies to the reposted note.
Quote reposts are `kind 1` events with an embedded `q` tag of the note being
quote reposted. The `q` tag ensures quote reposts are not pulled and included
as replies in threads. It also allows you to easily pull and count all of the
quotes for a post.
## Generic Reposts

1
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@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ These are extra fields not specified in NIP-01 that may be present in the string
- `display_name`: an alternative, bigger name with richer characters than `name`. `name` should always be set regardless of the presence of `display_name` in the metadata.
- `website`: a web URL related in any way to the event author.
- `banner`: an URL to a wide (~1024x768) picture to be optionally displayed in the background of a profile screen.
- `bot`: a boolean to clarify that the content is entirely or partially the result of automation, such as with chatbots or newsfeeds.
### Deprecated fields

14
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@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ Client-centric moderation gives client developers discretion over what types of
Create a public chat channel.
In the channel creation `content` field, Client SHOULD include basic channel metadata (`name`, `about`, `picture` as specified in kind 41).
In the channel creation `content` field, Client SHOULD include basic channel metadata (`name`, `about`, `picture` and `relays` as specified in kind 41).
```json
{
"content": "{\"name\": \"Demo Channel\", \"about\": \"A test channel.\", \"picture\": \"https://placekitten.com/200/200\"}",
"content": "{\"name\": \"Demo Channel\", \"about\": \"A test channel.\", \"picture\": \"https://placekitten.com/200/200\", \"relays\": [\"wss://nos.lol\", \"wss://nostr.mom\"]}",
...
}
```
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ Clients SHOULD support basic metadata fields:
- `name` - string - Channel name
- `about` - string - Channel description
- `picture` - string - URL of channel picture
- `relays` - array - List of relays to download and broadcast events to
Clients MAY add additional metadata fields.
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ Clients SHOULD use [NIP-10](10.md) marked "e" tags to recommend a relay.
```json
{
"content": "{\"name\": \"Updated Demo Channel\", \"about\": \"Updating a test channel.\", \"picture\": \"https://placekitten.com/201/201\"}",
"content": "{\"name\": \"Updated Demo Channel\", \"about\": \"Updating a test channel.\", \"picture\": \"https://placekitten.com/201/201\", \"relays\": [\"wss://nos.lol\", \"wss://nostr.mom\"]}",
"tags": [["e", <channel_create_event_id>, <relay-url>]],
...
}
@@ -132,12 +133,11 @@ Clients MAY hide event 42s for users other than the user who sent the event 44.
}
```
## NIP-10 relay recommendations
## Relay recommendations
For [NIP-10](10.md) relay recommendations, clients generally SHOULD use the relay URL of the original (oldest) kind 40 event.
Clients MAY recommend any relay URL. For example, if a relay hosting the original kind 40 event for a channel goes offline, clients could instead fetch channel data from a backup relay, or a relay that clients trust more than the original relay.
Clients SHOULD use the relay URLs of the metadata events.
Clients MAY use any relay URL. For example, if a relay hosting the original kind 40 event for a channel goes offline, clients could instead fetch channel data from a backup relay, or a relay that clients trust more than the original relay.
Motivation
----------

197
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@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
NIP-29
======
Relay-based Groups
------------------
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines a standard for groups that are only writable by a closed set of users. They can be public for reading by external users or not.
Groups are identified by a random string of any length that serves as an _id_.
There is no way to create a group, what happens is just that relays (most likely when asked by users) will create rules around some specific ids so these ids can serve as an actual group, henceforth messages sent to that group will be subject to these rules.
Normally a group will originally belong to one specific relay, but the community may choose to move the group to other relays or even fork the group so it exists in different forms -- still using the same _id_ -- across different relays.
## Relay-generated events
Relays are supposed to generate the events that describe group metadata and group admins. These are parameterized replaceable events signed by the relay keypair directly, with the group _id_ as the `d` tag.
## Group identifier
A group may be identified by a string in the format `<host>'<group-id>`. For example, a group with _id_ `abcdef` hosted at the relay `wss://groups.nostr.com` would be identified by the string `groups.nostr.com'abcdef`.
## The `h` tag
Events sent by users to groups (chat messages, text notes, moderation events etc) must have an `h` tag with the value set to the group _id_.
## Timeline references
In order to not be used out of context, events sent to these groups may contain references to previous events seen from the same relay in the `previous` tag. The choice of which previous events to pick belongs to the clients. The references are to be made using the first 8 characters (4 bytes) of any event in the last 50 events seen by the user in the relay, excluding events by themselves. There can be any number of references (including zero), but it's recommended that clients include at least 3 and that relays enforce this.
This is a hack to prevent messages from being broadcasted to external relays that have forks of one group out of context. Relays are expected to reject any events that contain timeline references to events not found in their own database. Clients should also check these to keep relays honest about them.
## Late publication
Relays should prevent late publication (messages published now with a timestamp from days or even hours ago) unless they are open to receive a group forked or moved from another relay.
## Event definitions
- *text root note* (`kind:11`)
This is the basic unit of a "microblog" root text note sent to a group.
```js
"kind": 11,
"content": "hello my friends lovers of pizza",
"tags": [
["h", "<group-id>"],
["previous", "<event-id-first-chars>", "<event-id-first-chars>", ...]
]
...
```
- *threaded text reply* (`kind:12`)
This is the basic unit of a "microblog" reply note sent to a group. It's the same as `kind:11`, except for the fact that it must be used whenever it's in reply to some other note (either in reply to a `kind:11` or a `kind:12`). `kind:12` events SHOULD use NIP-10 markers, leaving an empty relay url:
* `["e", "<kind-11-root-id>", "", "root"]`
* `["e", "<kind-12-event-id>", "", "reply"]`
- *chat message* (`kind:9`)
This is the basic unit of a _chat message_ sent to a group.
```js
"kind": 9,
"content": "hello my friends lovers of pizza",
"tags": [
["h", "<group-id>"],
["previous", "<event-id-first-chars>", "<event-id-first-chars>", ...]
]
...
```
- *chat message threaded reply* (`kind:10`)
Similar to `kind:12`, this is the basic unit of a chat message sent to a group. This is intended for in-chat threads that may be hidden by default. Not all in-chat replies MUST use `kind:10`, only when the intention is to create a hidden thread that isn't part of the normal flow of the chat (although clients are free to display those by default too).
`kind:10` SHOULD use NIP-10 markers, just like `kind:12`.
- *join request* (`kind:9021`)
Any user can send one of these events to the relay in order to be automatically or manually added to the group. If the group is `open` the relay will automatically issue a `kind:9000` in response adding this user. Otherwise group admins may choose to query for these requests and act upon them.
```js
{
"kind": 9021,
"content": "optional reason",
"tags": [
["h", "<group-id>"]
]
}
```
- *moderation events* (`kinds:9000-9020`) (optional)
Clients can send these events to a relay in order to accomplish a moderation action. Relays must check if the pubkey sending the event is capable of performing the given action. The relay may discard the event after taking action or keep it as a moderation log.
```js
{
"kind": 90xx,
"content": "optional reason",
"tags": [
["h", "<group-id>"],
["previous", ...]
]
}
```
Each moderation action uses a different kind and requires different arguments, which are given as tags. These are defined in the following table:
| kind | name | tags |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 9000 | `add-user` | `p` (pubkey hex) |
| 9001 | `remove-user` | `p` (pubkey hex) |
| 9002 | `edit-metadata` | `name`, `about`, `picture` (string) |
| 9003 | `add-permission` | `p` (pubkey), `permission` (name) |
| 9004 | `remove-permission` | `p` (pubkey), `permission` (name) |
| 9005 | `delete-event` | `e` (id hex) |
| 9006 | `edit-group-status` | `public` or `private`, `open` or `closed` |
- *group metadata* (`kind:39000`) (optional)
This event defines the metadata for the group -- basically how clients should display it. It must be generated and signed by the relay in which is found. Relays shouldn't accept these events if they're signed by anyone else.
If the group is forked and hosted in multiple relays, there will be multiple versions of this event in each different relay and so on.
```js
{
"kind": 39000,
"content": "",
"tags": [
["d", "<group-id>"],
["name", "Pizza Lovers"],
["picture", "https://pizza.com/pizza.png"],
["about", "a group for people who love pizza"],
["public"], // or ["private"]
["open"] // or ["closed"]
]
...
}
```
`name`, `picture` and `about` are basic metadata for the group for display purposes. `public` signals the group can be _read_ by anyone, while `private` signals that only AUTHed users can read. `open` signals that anyone can request to join and the request will be automatically granted, while `closed` signals that members must be pre-approved or that requests to join will be manually handled.
- *group admins* (`kind:39001`) (optional)
Similar to the group metadata, this event is supposed to be generated by relays that host the group.
Each admin gets a label that is only used for display purposes, and a list of permissions it has are listed afterwards. These permissions can inform client building UI, but ultimately are evaluated by the relay in order to become effective.
The list of capabilities, as defined by this NIP, for now, is the following:
- `add-user`
- `edit-metadata`
- `delete-event`
- `remove-user`
- `add-permission`
- `remove-permission`
- `edit-group-status`
```js
{
"kind": 39001,
"content": "list of admins for the pizza lovers group",
"tags": [
["d", "<group-id>"],
["p", "<pubkey1-as-hex>", "ceo", "add-user", "edit-metadata", "delete-event", "remove-user"],
["p", "<pubkey2-as-hex>", "secretary", "add-user", "delete-event"]
]
...
}
```
- *group members* (`kind:39002`) (optional)
Similar to *group admins*, this event is supposed to be generated by relays that host the group.
It's a NIP-51-like list of pubkeys that are members of the group. Relays might choose to not to publish this information or to restrict what pubkeys can fetch it.
```json
{
"kind": 39002,
"content": "list of members for the pizza lovers group",
"tags": [
["d", "<group-id>"],
["p", "<admin1>"],
["p", "<member-pubkey1>"],
["p", "<member-pubkey2>"],
]
}
```
## Storing the list of groups a user belongs to
A definition for kind `10009` was included in [NIP-51](51.md) that allows clients to store the list of groups a user wants to remember being in.

152
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@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
NIP-34
======
`git` stuff
-----------
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines all the ways code collaboration using and adjacent to [`git`](https://git-scm.com/) can be done using Nostr.
## Repository announcements
Git repositories are hosted in Git-enabled servers, but their existence can be announced using Nostr events, as well as their willingness to receive patches, bug reports and comments in general.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 30617,
"content": "",
"tags": [
["d", "<repo-id>"], // usually kebab-case short name
["name", "<human-readable project name>"],
["description", "brief human-readable project description>"],
["web", "<url for browsing>", ...], // a webpage url, if the git server being used provides such a thing
["clone", "<url for git-cloning>", ...], // a url to be given to `git clone` so anyone can clone it
["relays", "<relay-url>", ...] // relays that this repository will monitor for patches and issues
["r", "<earliest-unique-commit-id>", "euc"]
["maintainers", "<other-recognized-maintainer>", ...]
]
}
```
The tags `web`, `clone`, `relays`, `maintainers` can have multiple values.
The `r` tag annotated with the `"euc"` marker should be the commit ID of the earliest unique commit of this repo, made to identify it among forks and group it with other repositories hosted elsewhere that may represent essentially the same project. In most cases it will be the root commit of a repository. In case of a permanent fork between two projects, then the first commit after the fork should be used.
Except `d`, all tags are optional.
## Patches
Patches can be sent by anyone to any repository. Patches to a specific repository SHOULD be sent to the relays specified in that repository's announcement event's `"relays"` tag. Patch events SHOULD include an `a` tag pointing to that repository's announcement address.
Patches in a patch set SHOULD include a NIP-10 `e` `reply` tag pointing to the previous patch.
The first patch revision in a patch revision SHOULD include a NIP-10 `e` `reply` to the original root patch.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1617,
"content": "<patch>", // contents of <git format-patch>
"tags": [
["a", "30617:<base-repo-owner-pubkey>:<base-repo-id>"],
["r", "<earliest-unique-commit-id-of-repo>"] // so clients can subscribe to all patches sent to a local git repo
["p", "<repository-owner>"],
["p", "<other-user>"], // optionally send the patch to another user to bring it to their attention
["t", "root"], // ommited for additional patches in a series
// for the first patch in a revision
["t", "root-revision"],
// optional tags for when it is desirable that the merged patch has a stable commit id
// these fields are necessary for ensuring that the commit resulting from applying a patch
// has the same id as it had in the proposer's machine -- all these tags can be omitted
// if the maintainer doesn't care about these things
["commit", "<current-commit-id>"],
["r", "<current-commit-id>"] // so clients can find existing patches for a specific commit
["parent-commit", "<parent-commit-id>"],
["commit-pgp-sig", "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----..."], // empty string for unsigned commit
["committer", "<name>", "<email>", "<timestamp>", "<timezone offset in minutes>"],
]
}
```
The first patch in a series MAY be a cover letter in the format produced by `git format-patch`.
## Issues
Issues are Markdown text that is just human-readable conversational threads related to the repository: bug reports, feature requests, questions or comments of any kind. Like patches, these SHOULD be sent to the relays specified in that repository's announcement event's `"relays"` tag.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1621,
"content": "<markdown text>",
"tags": [
["a", "30617:<base-repo-owner-pubkey>:<base-repo-id>"],
["p", "<repository-owner>"]
]
}
```
## Replies
Replies are also Markdown text. The difference is that they MUST be issued as replies to either a `kind:1621` _issue_ or a `kind:1617` _patch_ event. The threading of replies and patches should follow NIP-10 rules.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1622,
"content": "<markdown text>",
"tags": [
["a", "30617:<base-repo-owner-pubkey>:<base-repo-id>", "<relay-url>"],
["e", "<issue-or-patch-id-hex>", "", "root"],
// other "e" and "p" tags should be applied here when necessary, following the threading rules of NIP-10
["p", "<patch-author-pubkey-hex>", "", "mention"],
["e", "<previous-reply-id-hex>", "", "reply"],
// ...
]
}
```
## Status
Root Patches and Issues have a Status that defaults to 'Open' and can be set by issuing Status events.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1630, // Open
"kind": 1631, // Applied / Merged for Patches; Resolved for Issues
"kind": 1632, // Closed
"kind": 1633, // Draft
"content": "<markdown text>",
"tags": [
["e", "<issue-or-original-root-patch-id-hex>", "", "root"],
["e", "<accepted-revision-root-id-hex>", "", "reply"], // for when revisions applied
["p", "<repository-owner>"],
["p", "<root-event-author>"],
["p", "<revision-author>"],
// optional for improved subscription filter efficency
["a", "30617:<base-repo-owner-pubkey>:<base-repo-id>", "<relay-url>"],
["r", "<earliest-unique-commit-id-of-repo>"]
// optional for `1631` status
["e", "<applied-or-merged-patch-event-id>", "", "mention"], // for each
// when merged
["merge-commit", "<merge-commit-id>"]
["r", "<merge-commit-id>"]
// when applied
["applied-as-commits", "<commit-id-in-master-branch>", ...]
["r", "<applied-commit-id>"] // for each
]
}
```
The Status event with the largest created_at date is valid.
The Status of a patch-revision defaults to either that of the root-patch, or `1632` (Closed) if the root-patch's Status is `1631` and the patch-revision isn't tagged in the `1631` event.
## Possible things to be added later
- "branch merge" kind (specifying a URL from where to fetch the branch to be merged)
- inline file comments kind (we probably need one for patches and a different one for merged files)

39
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@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ This is most common in a situation where you have your own nsecbunker or other t
The remote signer would provide a connection token in the form:
```
bunker://<remote-pubkey>?relay=<wss://relay-to-connect-on>&relay=<wss://another-relay-to-connect-on>&secret=<optional-secret-value>
bunker://<remote-user-pubkey>?relay=<wss://relay-to-connect-on>&relay=<wss://another-relay-to-connect-on>&secret=<optional-secret-value>
```
This token is pasted into the client by the user and the client then uses the details to connect to the remote signer via the specified relay(s).
@@ -61,8 +61,9 @@ nostrconnect://<local-keypair-pubkey>?relay=<wss://relay-to-connect-on>&metadata
"method": "sign_event",
"params": [json_stringified(<{
content: "Hello, I'm signing remotely",
pubkey: "fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52",
// ...the rest of the event data
kind: 1,
tags: [],
created_at: 1714078911
}>)]
}),
"tags": [["p", "fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52"]], // p-tags the remote user pubkey
@@ -118,17 +119,21 @@ The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-04](https://github.c
Each of the following are methods that the client sends to the remote signer.
| Command | Params | Result |
| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `connect` | `[<remote_user_pubkey>, <optional_secret>]` | "ack" |
| `sign_event` | `[<json_stringified_event_to_sign>]` | `json_stringified(<signed_event>)` |
| `ping` | `[]` | "pong" |
| `get_relays` | `[]` | `json_stringified({<relay_url>: {read: <boolean>, write: <boolean>}})` |
| `get_public_key` | `[]` | `<hex-pubkey>` |
| `nip04_encrypt` | `[<third_party_pubkey>, <plaintext_to_encrypt>]` | `<nip04_ciphertext>` |
| `nip04_decrypt` | `[<third_party_pubkey>, <nip04_ciphertext_to_decrypt>]` | `<plaintext>` |
| `nip44_encrypt` | `[<third_party_pubkey>, <plaintext_to_encrypt>]` | `<nip44_ciphertext>` |
| `nip44_decrypt` | `[<third_party_pubkey>, <nip44_ciphertext_to_decrypt>]` | `<plaintext>` |
| Command | Params | Result |
| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `connect` | `[<remote_user_pubkey>, <optional_secret>, <optional_requested_permissions>]` | "ack" |
| `sign_event` | `[<{kind, content, tags, created_at}>]` | `json_stringified(<signed_event>)` |
| `ping` | `[]` | "pong" |
| `get_relays` | `[]` | `json_stringified({<relay_url>: {read: <boolean>, write: <boolean>}})` |
| `get_public_key` | `[]` | `<hex-pubkey>` |
| `nip04_encrypt` | `[<third_party_pubkey>, <plaintext_to_encrypt>]` | `<nip04_ciphertext>` |
| `nip04_decrypt` | `[<third_party_pubkey>, <nip04_ciphertext_to_decrypt>]` | `<plaintext>` |
| `nip44_encrypt` | `[<third_party_pubkey>, <plaintext_to_encrypt>]` | `<nip44_ciphertext>` |
| `nip44_decrypt` | `[<third_party_pubkey>, <nip44_ciphertext_to_decrypt>]` | `<plaintext>` |
### Requested permissions
The `connect` method may be provided with `optional_requested_permissions` for user convenience. The permissions are a comma-separated list of `method[:params]`, i.e. `nip04_encrypt,sign_event:4` meaning permissions to call `nip04_encrypt` and to call `sign_event` with `kind:4`. Optional parameter for `sign_event` is the kind number, parameters for other methods are to be defined later.
## Response Events `kind:24133`
@@ -149,13 +154,13 @@ The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-04](https://github.c
{
"id": <request_id>,
"result": <results_string>,
"error": <error_string>
"error": <optional_error_string>
}
```
- `id` is the request ID that this response is for.
- `results` is a string of the result of the call (this can be either a string or a JSON stringified object)
- `error` is an error in string form.
- `error`, _optionally_, it is an error in string form, if any. Its presence indicates an error with the request.
### Auth Challenges
@@ -185,7 +190,7 @@ Each of the following are methods that the client sends to the remote signer.
| Command | Params | Result |
| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------ |
| `create_account` | `[<username>, <domain>, <optional_email>]` | `<newly_created_remote_user_pubkey>` |
| `create_account` | `[<username>, <domain>, <optional_email>, <optional_requested_permissions>]` | `<newly_created_remote_user_pubkey>` |
## Appendix

4
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@@ -47,3 +47,7 @@ Relays SHOULD exclude spam from search results by default if they support some f
Relay MAY support these extensions:
- `include:spam` - turn off spam filtering, if it was enabled by default
- `domain:<domain>` - include only events from users whose valid nip05 domain matches the domain
- `language:<two letter ISO 639-1 language code>` - include only events of a specified language
- `sentiment:<negative/neutral/positive>` - include only events of a specific sentiment
- `nsfw:<true/false>` - include or exclude nsfw events (default: true)

25
51.md
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@@ -20,17 +20,20 @@ Standard lists use non-parameterized replaceable events, meaning users may only
For example, _mute list_ can contain the public keys of spammers and bad actors users don't want to see in their feeds or receive annoying notifications from.
| name | kind | description | expected tag items |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mute list | 10000 | things the user doesn't want to see in their feeds | `"p"` (pubkeys), `"t"` (hashtags), `"word"` (lowercase string), `"e"` (threads) |
| Pinned notes | 10001 | events the user intends to showcase in their profile page | `"e"` (kind:1 notes) |
| Bookmarks | 10003 | uncategorized, "global" list of things a user wants to save | `"e"` (kind:1 notes), `"a"` (kind:30023 articles), `"t"` (hashtags), `"r"` (URLs) |
| Communities | 10004 | [NIP-72](72.md) communities the user belongs to | `"a"` (kind:34550 community definitions) |
| Public chats | 10005 | [NIP-28](28.md) chat channels the user is in | `"e"` (kind:40 channel definitions) |
| Blocked relays | 10006 | relays clients should never connect to | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
| Search relays | 10007 | relays clients should use when performing search queries | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
| Interests | 10015 | topics a user may be interested in and pointers | `"t"` (hashtags) and `"a"` (kind:30015 interest set) |
| Emojis | 10030 | user preferred emojis and pointers to emoji sets | `"emoji"` (see [NIP-30](30.md)) and `"a"` (kind:30030 emoji set) |
| name | kind | description | expected tag items |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mute list | 10000 | things the user doesn't want to see in their feeds | `"p"` (pubkeys), `"t"` (hashtags), `"word"` (lowercase string), `"e"` (threads) |
| Pinned notes | 10001 | events the user intends to showcase in their profile page | `"e"` (kind:1 notes) |
| Bookmarks | 10003 | uncategorized, "global" list of things a user wants to save | `"e"` (kind:1 notes), `"a"` (kind:30023 articles), `"t"` (hashtags), `"r"` (URLs) |
| Communities | 10004 | [NIP-72](72.md) communities the user belongs to | `"a"` (kind:34550 community definitions) |
| Public chats | 10005 | [NIP-28](28.md) chat channels the user is in | `"e"` (kind:40 channel definitions) |
| Blocked relays | 10006 | relays clients should never connect to | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
| Search relays | 10007 | relays clients should use when performing search queries | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
| Simple groups | 10009 | [NIP-29](29.md) groups the user is in | `"group"` ([NIP-29](29.md) group ids + mandatory relay URL) |
| Interests | 10015 | topics a user may be interested in and pointers | `"t"` (hashtags) and `"a"` (kind:30015 interest set) |
| Emojis | 10030 | user preferred emojis and pointers to emoji sets | `"emoji"` (see [NIP-30](30.md)) and `"a"` (kind:30030 emoji set) |
| Good wiki authors | 10101 | [NIP-54](54.md) user recommended wiki authors | `"p"` (pubkeys) |
| Good wiki relays | 10102 | [NIP-54](54.md) relays deemed to only host useful articles | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
## Sets

106
54.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
NIP-54
======
Wiki
----
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines `kind:30818` (a _parameterized replaceable event_) for long-form text content similar to [NIP-23](23.md), but with one important difference: articles are meant to be descriptions, or encyclopedia entries, of particular subjects, and it's expected that multiple people will write articles about the exact same subjects, with either small variations or completely independent content.
Articles are identified by lowercase, normalized ascii `d` tags.
### Articles
```js
{
"content": "A wiki is a hypertext publication collaboratively edited and managed by its own audience.",
"tags": [
[ "d", "wiki" ],
[ "title", "Wiki" ],
]
}
```
[INSERT NORMALIZATION EXAMPLES]
The content should be Markdown, following the same rules as of [NIP-23](23.md), although it takes some extra (optional) metadata tags:
- `title`: for when the display title should be different from the `d` tag.
- `summary`: for display in lists.
- `a` and `e`: for referencing the original event a wiki article was forked from.
One extra functionality is added: **wikilinks**. Unlike normal Markdown links `[]()` that link to webpages, wikilinks `[[]]` link to other articles in the wiki. In this case, the wiki is the entirety of Nostr. Clicking on a wikilink should cause the client to ask relays for events with `d` tags equal to the target of that wikilink.
### Merge Requests
Event `kind:818` represents a request to merge from a forked article into the source. It is directed to a pubkey and references the original article and the modified event.
[INSERT EVENT EXAMPLE]
### Redirects
Event `kind:30819` is also defined to stand for "wiki redirects", i.e. if one thinks `Shell structure` should redirect to `Thin-shell structure` they can issue one of these events instead of replicating the content. These events can be used for automatically redirecting between articles on a client, but also for generating crowdsourced "disambiguation" pages ([common in Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Disambiguation)).
[INSERT EVENT EXAMPLE]
How to decide what article to display
-------------------------------------
As there could be many articles for each given name, some kind of prioritization must be done by clients. Criteria for this should vary between users and clients, but some means that can be used are described below:
### Reactions
[NIP-25](25.md) reactions are very simple and can be used to create a simple web-of-trust between wiki article writers and their content. While just counting a raw number of "likes" is unproductive, reacting to any wiki article event with a `+` can be interpreted as a recommendation for that article specifically and a partial recommendation of the author of that article. When 2 or 3-level deep recommendations are followed, suddenly a big part of all the articles may have some form of tagging.
### Relays
[NIP-51](51.md) lists of relays can be created with the kind 10102 and then used by wiki clients in order to determine where to query articles first and to rank these differently in relation to other events fetched from other relays.
### Contact lists
[NIP-02](02.md) contact lists can form the basis of a recommendation system that is then expanded with relay lists and reaction lists through nested queries. These lists form a good starting point only because they are so widespread.
### Wiki-related contact lists
[NIP-51](51.md) lists can also be used to create a list of users that are trusted only in the context of wiki authorship or wiki curationship.
Forks
---------
Wiki-events can tag other wiki-events with a `fork` marker to specify that this event came from a different version. Both `a` and `e` tags SHOULD be used and have the `fork` marker applied, to identify the exact version it was forked from.
Deference
---------
Wiki-events can tag other wiki-events with a `defer` marker to indicate that it considers someone else's entry as a "better" version of itself. If using a `defer` marker both `a` and `e` tags SHOULD be used.
This is a stronger signal of trust than a `+` reaction.
This marker is useful when a user edits someone else's entry; if the original author includes the editor's changes and the editor doesn't want to keep/maintain an indepedent version, the `link` tag could effectively be a considered a "deletion" of the editor's version and putting that pubkey's WoT weight behind the original author's version.
Why Markdown?
-------------
If the idea is to make a wiki then the most obvious text format to use is probably the mediawiki/wikitext format used by Wikipedia since it's widely deployed in all mediawiki installations and used for decades with great success. However, it turns out that format is very bloated and convoluted, has way too many features and probably because of that it doesn't have many alternative implementations out there, and the ones that exist are not complete and don't look very trustworthy. Also it is very much a centralized format that can probably be changed at the whims of the Wikipedia owners.
On the other hand, Markdown has proven to work well for small scale wikis and one of the biggest wikis in the planet (which is not very often thought of as a wiki), [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com) and its child sites, and also one of the biggest "personal wiki" software, [Obsidian](https://obsidian.md/). Markdown can probably deliver 95% of the functionality of wikitext. When augmented with tables, diagram generators and MathJax (which are common extensions that exist in the wild and can be included in this NIP) that rate probably goes to 99%, and its simplicity is a huge benefit that can't be overlooked. Wikitext format can also be transpíled into Markdown using Pandoc. Given all that, I think it's a reasonable suspicion that mediawiki is not inherently better than Markdown, the success of Wikipedia probably cannot be predicated on the syntax language choice.
# Appendix 1: Merge requests
Users can request other users to get their entries merged into someone else's entry by creating a `kind:818` event.
```js
{
"content": "I added information about how to make hot ice-creams",
"kind": 818,
"tags": [
[ "a", "30818:<destination-pubkey>:hot-ice-creams", "<relay-url>" ],
[ "e", "<version-against-which-the-modification-was-made>", "<relay-url>' ],
[ "p", "<destination-pubkey>" ],
[ "e", "<version-to-be-merged>", "<relay-url>", "source" ]
]
}
```
`.content`: an optional explanation detailing why this merge is being requested.
`a` tag: tag of the article which should be modified (i.e. the target of this merge request).
`e` tag: optional version of the article in which this modifications is based
`e` tag with `source` marker: the ID of the event that should be merged. This event id MUST be of a `kind:30818` as defined in this NIP.
The destination-pubkey (the pubkey being requested to merge something into their article can create [[NIP-25]] reactions that tag the `kind:818` event with `+` or `-`

9
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@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@ NIP-56
Reporting
---------
`draft` `optional`
`optional`
A report is a `kind 1984` note that is used to report other notes for spam,
illegal and explicit content.
A report is a `kind 1984` event that signals to users and relays that
some referenced content is objectionable. The definition of objectionable is
obviously subjective and all agents on the network (users, apps, relays, etc.)
may consume and take action on them as they see fit.
The `content` MAY contain additional information submitted by the entity
reporting the content.
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@ being reported, which consists of the following report types:
- `illegal` - something which may be illegal in some jurisdiction
- `spam` - spam
- `impersonation` - someone pretending to be someone else
- `other` - for reports that don't fit in the above categories
Some report tags only make sense for profile reports, such as `impersonation`

6
58.md
View File

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Clients SHOULD attempt to render the most appropriate badge thumbnail according
["name", "Medal of Bravery"],
["description", "Awarded to users demonstrating bravery"],
["image", "https://nostr.academy/awards/bravery.png", "1024x1024"],
["thumb", "https://nostr.academy/awards/bravery_256x256.png", "256x256"],
["thumb", "https://nostr.academy/awards/bravery_256x256.png", "256x256"]
],
...
}
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ Clients SHOULD attempt to render the most appropriate badge thumbnail according
"tags": [
["a", "30009:alice:bravery"],
["p", "bob", "wss://relay"],
["p", "charlie", "wss://relay"],
["p", "charlie", "wss://relay"]
],
...
}
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Honorable Bob The Brave:
["a", "30009:alice:bravery"],
["e", "<bravery badge award event id>", "wss://nostr.academy"],
["a", "30009:alice:honor"],
["e", "<honor badge award event id>", "wss://nostr.academy"],
["e", "<honor badge award event id>", "wss://nostr.academy"]
],
...
}

9
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@@ -82,14 +82,7 @@ it must use the "api_url" field instead.
### List of Supporting File Storage Servers
| Name | Domain |
| ------------- | ------------------------- |
| nostrcheck.me | https://nostrcheck.me |
| nostrage | https://nostrage.com |
| sove | https://sove.rent |
| nostr.build | https://nostr.build |
| sovbit | https://files.sovbit.host |
| void.cat | https://void.cat |
See https://github.com/aljazceru/awesome-nostr#nip-96-file-storage-servers.
## Upload

View File

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ reverse chronological order.
| Date | Commit | NIP | Change |
| ----------- | --------- | -------- | ------ |
| 2024-02-25 | [4a171cb0](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/4a171cb0) | [NIP-18](18.md) | quote repost should use `q` tag |
| 2024-02-10 | [c6cd655c](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/c6cd655c) | [NIP-46](46.md) | Params were stringified |
| 2024-02-16 | [cbec02ab](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/cbec02ab) | [NIP-49](49.md) | Password first normalized to NFKC |
| 2024-02-15 | [afbb8dd0](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/afbb8dd0) | [NIP-39](39.md) | PGP identity was removed |
| 2024-02-07 | [d3dad114](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/d3dad114) | [NIP-46](46.md) | Connection token format was changed |

View File

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-01: Basic protocol flow description](01.md)
- [NIP-02: Follow List](02.md)
- [NIP-03: OpenTimestamps Attestations for Events](03.md)
- [NIP-04: Encrypted Direct Message](04.md) --- **unrecommended**: deprecated in favor of [NIP-44](44.md)
- [NIP-04: Encrypted Direct Message](04.md) --- **unrecommended**: deprecated in favor of [NIP-17](17.md)
- [NIP-05: Mapping Nostr keys to DNS-based internet identifiers](05.md)
- [NIP-06: Basic key derivation from mnemonic seed phrase](06.md)
- [NIP-07: `window.nostr` capability for web browsers](07.md)
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-13: Proof of Work](13.md)
- [NIP-14: Subject tag in text events](14.md)
- [NIP-15: Nostr Marketplace (for resilient marketplaces)](15.md)
- [NIP-17: Private Direct Messages](17.md)
- [NIP-18: Reposts](18.md)
- [NIP-19: bech32-encoded entities](19.md)
- [NIP-21: `nostr:` URI scheme](21.md)
@@ -45,9 +46,11 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-26: Delegated Event Signing](26.md)
- [NIP-27: Text Note References](27.md)
- [NIP-28: Public Chat](28.md)
- [NIP-29: Relay-based Groups](29.md)
- [NIP-30: Custom Emoji](30.md)
- [NIP-31: Dealing with Unknown Events](31.md)
- [NIP-32: Labeling](32.md)
- [NIP-34: `git` stuff](34.md)
- [NIP-36: Sensitive Content](36.md)
- [NIP-38: User Statuses](38.md)
- [NIP-39: External Identities in Profiles](39.md)
@@ -63,6 +66,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-51: Lists](51.md)
- [NIP-52: Calendar Events](52.md)
- [NIP-53: Live Activities](53.md)
- [NIP-54: Wiki](54.md)
- [NIP-56: Reporting](56.md)
- [NIP-57: Lightning Zaps](57.md)
- [NIP-58: Badges](58.md)
@@ -79,6 +83,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-96: HTTP File Storage Integration](96.md)
- [NIP-98: HTTP Auth](98.md)
- [NIP-99: Classified Listings](99.md)
- [NIP-FF: NUDs](ff.md)
## Event Kinds
| kind | description | NIP |
@@ -92,7 +97,12 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `6` | Repost | [18](18.md) |
| `7` | Reaction | [25](25.md) |
| `8` | Badge Award | [58](58.md) |
| `9` | Group Chat Message | [29](29.md) |
| `10` | Group Chat Threaded Reply | [29](29.md) |
| `11` | Group Thread | [29](29.md) |
| `12` | Group Thread Reply | [29](29.md) |
| `13` | Seal | [59](59.md) |
| `14` | Direct Message | [17](17.md) |
| `16` | Generic Repost | [18](18.md) |
| `40` | Channel Creation | [28](28.md) |
| `41` | Channel Metadata | [28](28.md) |
@@ -105,6 +115,10 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `1059` | Gift Wrap | [59](59.md) |
| `1063` | File Metadata | [94](94.md) |
| `1311` | Live Chat Message | [53](53.md) |
| `1617` | Patches | [34](34.md) |
| `1621` | Issues | [34](34.md) |
| `1622` | Replies | [34](34.md) |
| `1630`-`1633` | Status | [34](34.md) |
| `1971` | Problem Tracker | [nostrocket][nostrocket] |
| `1984` | Reporting | [56](56.md) |
| `1985` | Label | [32](32.md) |
@@ -112,6 +126,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `5000`-`5999` | Job Request | [90](90.md) |
| `6000`-`6999` | Job Result | [90](90.md) |
| `7000` | Job Feedback | [90](90.md) |
| `9000`-`9030` | Group Control Events | [29](29.md) |
| `9041` | Zap Goal | [75](75.md) |
| `9734` | Zap Request | [57](57.md) |
| `9735` | Zap | [57](57.md) |
@@ -124,8 +139,10 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `10005` | Public chats list | [51](51.md) |
| `10006` | Blocked relays list | [51](51.md) |
| `10007` | Search relays list | [51](51.md) |
| `10009` | User groups | [51](51.md), [29](29.md) |
| `10015` | Interests list | [51](51.md) |
| `10030` | User emoji list | [51](51.md) |
| `10050` | Relay list to receive DMs | [17](17.md) |
| `10096` | File storage server list | [96](96.md) |
| `13194` | Wallet Info | [47](47.md) |
| `21000` | Lightning Pub RPC | [Lightning.Pub][lnpub] |
@@ -155,6 +172,8 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `30315` | User Statuses | [38](38.md) |
| `30402` | Classified Listing | [99](99.md) |
| `30403` | Draft Classified Listing | [99](99.md) |
| `30617` | Repository announcements | [34](34.md) |
| `30818` | Wiki article | [54](54.md) |
| `31922` | Date-Based Calendar Event | [52](52.md) |
| `31923` | Time-Based Calendar Event | [52](52.md) |
| `31924` | Calendar | [52](52.md) |
@@ -162,6 +181,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `31989` | Handler recommendation | [89](89.md) |
| `31990` | Handler information | [89](89.md) |
| `34550` | Community Definition | [72](72.md) |
| `39000-9` | Group metadata events | [29](29.md) |
[nostrocket]: https://github.com/nostrocket/NIPS/blob/main/Problems.md
[lnpub]: https://github.com/shocknet/Lightning.Pub/blob/master/proto/autogenerated/client.md
@@ -206,6 +226,7 @@ Please update these lists when proposing NIPs introducing new event kinds.
| `l` | label, label namespace | annotations | [32](32.md) |
| `L` | label namespace | -- | [32](32.md) |
| `m` | MIME type | -- | [94](94.md) |
| `q` | event id (hex) | relay URL | [18](18.md) |
| `r` | a reference (URL, etc) | petname | |
| `r` | relay url | marker | [65](65.md) |
| `t` | hashtag | -- | |
@@ -214,9 +235,10 @@ Please update these lists when proposing NIPs introducing new event kinds.
| `bolt11` | `bolt11` invoice | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `challenge` | challenge string | -- | [42](42.md) |
| `client` | name, address | relay URL | [89](89.md) |
| `clone` | git clone URL | -- | [34](34.md) |
| `content-warning` | reason | -- | [36](36.md) |
| `delegation` | pubkey, conditions, delegation token | -- | [26](26.md) |
| `description` | invoice/badge description | -- | [57](57.md), [58](58.md) |
| `description` | description | -- | [34](34.md), [57](57.md), [58](58.md) |
| `emoji` | shortcode, image URL | -- | [30](30.md) |
| `encrypted` | -- | -- | [90](90.md) |
| `expiration` | unix timestamp (string) | -- | [40](40.md) |
@@ -225,19 +247,20 @@ Please update these lists when proposing NIPs introducing new event kinds.
| `imeta` | inline metadata | -- | [92](92.md) |
| `lnurl` | `bech32` encoded `lnurl` | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `location` | location string | -- | [52](52.md), [99](99.md) |
| `name` | badge name | -- | [58](58.md) |
| `name` | name | -- | [34](34.md), [58](58.md) |
| `nonce` | random | -- | [13](13.md) |
| `preimage` | hash of `bolt11` invoice | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `price` | price | currency, frequency | [99](99.md) |
| `proxy` | external ID | protocol | [48](48.md) |
| `published_at` | unix timestamp (string) | -- | [23](23.md) |
| `relay` | relay url | -- | [42](42.md) |
| `relay` | relay url | -- | [42](42.md), [17](17.md) |
| `relays` | relay list | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `server` | file storage server url | -- | [96](96.md) |
| `subject` | subject | -- | [14](14.md) |
| `subject` | subject | -- | [14](14.md), [17](17.md) |
| `summary` | article summary | -- | [23](23.md) |
| `thumb` | badge thumbnail | dimensions in pixels | [58](58.md) |
| `title` | article title | -- | [23](23.md) |
| `web` | webpage URL | -- | [34](34.md) |
| `zap` | pubkey (hex), relay URL | weight | [57](57.md) |
## Criteria for acceptance of NIPs

17
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@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
NIP-FF
======
NUDs
----
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines the creation of **NUD**s: _Nostr Unofficial Documents_, which are descriptions of standards and sub-standards that do not pertain to this NIPs repo.
Anyone can create a NUD and they are immediatelly valid as soon as they are published. NUDs have owners and can be modified by these owners at any time, but they can also be forked or reinterpreted by others.
NUDs MUST declare the event kinds they use and then those kind reservations SHOULD be taken into account in the NIPs big table of known kinds, with a link to the NUD.
Multiple forks of a NUD can exist at the same time -- although eventually it's natural that one of them becomes the _de facto_ winner. The NIPs repo SHOULD make reasonable judgements about which is which when considering what NUD to add to its big table (it's also ok to have multiple forks added, if there aren't clear winners).
The NIPs repo SHOULD make reasonable judgements about what NUDs to actually add to the big table in the first place, as some may not meet basic decency criteria or may not be used at all, so they SHOULD NOT be added, or they SHOULD be removed later if the assumptions change.