nips/43.md

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NIP-43
======
Relay Access Metadata and Requests
----------------------------------
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines a way for relays to advertise membership lists, and for clients to request admission to relays on behalf of users.
## Membership Lists
Relays MAY publish a `kind 13534` event which indicates pubkeys that have access to a given relay. This event MUST be signed by the pubkey specified in the `self` field of the relay's [NIP 11](./11.md) document.
The following tags are required:
- A [NIP 70](./70.md) `-` tag
- A `member` tag containing a hex pubkey should be included for each member
This list should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. To determine membership, both a `kind 13534` event by the relay, and a `kind 10010` event by the member should be consulted.
Example:
```jsonc
{
"kind": 13534,
"pubkey": "<nip11.self>",
"tags": [
["-"],
["member", "c308e1f882c1f1dff2a43d4294239ddeec04e575f2d1aad1fa21ea7684e61fb5"],
["member", "ee1d336e13779e4d4c527b988429d96de16088f958cbf6c074676ac9cfd9c958"]
],
// ...other fields
}
```
## Add User
Relays MAY publish a `kind 8000` event when a member is added to the relay. This event MUST be signed by the pubkey specified in the `self` field of the relay's [NIP 11](./11.md) document.
The following tags are required:
- A [NIP 70](./70.md) `-` tag
- A `p` tag indicating the member's hex pubkey
Example:
```jsonc
{
"kind": 8000,
"pubkey": "<nip11.self>",
"tags": [
["-"],
["p", "c308e1f882c1f1dff2a43d4294239ddeec04e575f2d1aad1fa21ea7684e61fb5"]
],
// ...other fields
}
```
## Remove User
Relays MAY publish a `kind 8001` event when a member is removed from the relay. This event MUST be signed by the pubkey specified in the `self` field of the relay's [NIP 11](./11.md) document.
The following tags are required:
- A [NIP 70](./70.md) `-` tag
- A `p` tag indicating the member's hex pubkey
Example:
```jsonc
{
"kind": 8001,
"pubkey": "<nip11.self>",
"tags": [
["-"],
["p", "c308e1f882c1f1dff2a43d4294239ddeec04e575f2d1aad1fa21ea7684e61fb5"]
],
// ...other fields
}
```
## Join Request
A user MAY send a `kind 28934` to a relay in order to request admission. It MUST have a `claim` tag containing an invite code. The event's `created_at` MUST be now, plus or minus a few minutes.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 28934,
"pubkey": "<nip11.self>",
"tags": [
["-"],
["claim", "<invite code>"]
],
// ...other fields
}
```
Upon receiving a claim, a relay MUST notify the client as to what the status of the claim is using an `OK` message. Failed claims SHOULD use the same standard `"restricted: "` prefix specified by NIP 42.
Relays SHOULD update their `kind 13534` member list and MAY publish a `kind 8000` "add member" event.
Some examples:
```
["OK", <event-id>, false, "restricted: that invite code is expired."]
["OK", <event-id>, false, "restricted: that is an invalid invite code."]
["OK", <event-id>, true, "duplicate: you are already a member of this relay."]
["OK", <event-id>, true, "info: welcome to wss://relay.bunk.skunk!"]
```
## Invite Request
Users may request a claim string from a relay by making a request for `kind 28935` events. This event MUST be signed by the pubkey specified in the `self` field of the relay's [NIP 11](./11.md) document.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 28935,
"pubkey": "<nip11.self>",
"tags": [
["-"],
["claim", "<invite code>"],
],
// ...other fields
}
```
Note that these events are in the `ephemeral` range, which means relays must explicitly opt-in to this behavior by generating claims on the fly when requested. This allows relays to improve security by issuing a different claim for each request, only issuing claims to certain users, or expiring claims.
## Leave Request
A user MAY send a `kind 28936` to a relay in order to request that their access be revoked. The event's `created_at` MUST be now, plus or minus a few minutes. This event MUST include a [NIP 70](./70.md) `-` tag.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 28936,
"tags": [["-"]],
// ...other fields
}
```
Relays SHOULD update their `kind 13534` member list and MAY publish a `kind 8001` "remove member" event.